Connecticut General Statutes

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46a-89 (2026)

(Formerly Sec. 31-127a). Petition for temporary injunctive relief re discriminatory employment practices. Petition for injunctive relief, punitive damages or civil penalty re discriminatory housing or public accommodations practices

✓ current as of May 2026

Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section CT-CGAcga.ct.gov (official) JustiaTitle on Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

(a)(1) Whenever a complaint filed pursuant to section 46a-82 alleges a violation of section 46a-60 or 46a-81c, and the executive director believes that equitable relief is required to prevent irreparable harm to the complainant, the commission may bring a petition in the superior court for the judicial district of Hartford, the judicial district in which the discriminatory practice which is the subject of the complaint occurred or the judicial district in which the respondent resides, provided this subdivision shall not apply to complaints against employers with less than fifty employees.

(2) The petition shall seek appropriate temporary injunctive relief against the respondent pending final disposition of the complaint pursuant to the procedures set forth in this chapter. The injunctive relief may include an order temporarily restraining the respondent from doing any act that would render ineffectual any order a presiding officer may render with respect to the complaint.

(3) Upon service on the respondent of notice pursuant to section 46a-89a, the respondent shall be temporarily restrained from taking any action that would render ineffectual the temporary injunctive relief requested in the petition, provided nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the respondent from having any employment duties enjoined under this section and section 46a-89a, from being carried out by another employee and the notice shall so provide.

(b) (1) Whenever a complaint filed pursuant to section 46a-82 alleges a violation of section 46a-64, 46a-64c, 46a-81d or 46a-81e, and the commission believes that injunctive relief is required or that the imposition of punitive damages or a civil penalty would be appropriate, the commission may bring a petition in the superior court for the judicial district in which the discriminatory practice which is the subject of the complaint occurred or the judicial district in which the respondent resides.

(2) The petition shall seek: (A) Appropriate injunctive relief, including temporary or permanent orders or decrees restraining and enjoining the respondent from selling or renting to anyone other than the complainant or otherwise making unavailable to the complainant any dwelling or commercial property with respect to which the complaint is made, pending the final determination of such complaint by the commission or such petition by the court; (B) an award of damages based on the remedies available under subsection (c) of section 46a-86; (C) an award of punitive damages payable to the complainant, not to exceed fifty thousand dollars; (D) a civil penalty payable to the state against the respondent to vindicate the public interest: (i) In an amount not exceeding ten thousand dollars if the respondent has not been adjudged to have committed any prior discriminatory housing practice; (ii) in an amount not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars if the respondent has been adjudged to have committed one other discriminatory housing practice during the five-year period prior to the date of the filing of this complaint; and (iii) in an amount not exceeding fifty thousand dollars if the respondent has been adjudged to have committed two or more discriminatory housing practices during the seven-year period prior to the date of the filing of the complaint; except that if the acts constituting the discriminatory housing practice that is the object of the complaint are committed by the same natural person who has been previously adjudged to have committed acts constituting a discriminatory housing practice, then the civil penalties set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this subparagraph may be imposed without regard to the period of time within which any subsequent discriminatory housing practice occurred; or (E) two or more of such remedies.

(3) Upon service on the respondent of notice pursuant to section 46a-89a, the respondent shall be temporarily restrained from selling or renting the dwelling or commercial property which is the subject of the complaint to anyone other than the complainant, or from otherwise making such dwelling or commercial property unavailable to the complainant, until the court or judge has decided the petition for temporary injunctive relief and the notice shall so provide.

(P.A. 77-531; P.A. 80-422, S. 37; P.A. 88-241, S. 3; 88-317, S. 103, 107; P.A. 90-246, S. 12; P.A. 91-58, S. 31; P.A. 05-201, S. 4; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5, S. 79.)

History: P.A. 80-422 created new Subsecs. (b) to (d) from parts of Subsec. (a), changing wording slightly, and deleted provision formerly in Subsec. (a) which gave hearings precedence over other matters and former Subsecs. (b) and (c) re hearing procedure and court action upon finding that respondent has engaged in unfair employment practice; Sec. 31-127a transferred to Sec. 46a-89 in 1981 and internal section references changed as necessary to reflect their transfer; P.A. 88-241 deleted Subsec. (c) re the authority of a court or judge to grant a temporary injunction, redesignated Subsec. (b) as Subsec. (a)(2), redesignated Subsec. (c) as Subsec. (a)(1) and rephrased subdivision, added Subsec. (b) re the filing of a petition for a temporary injunction against a discriminatory practice in the sale or rental of residential or commercial property, the relief sought in such petition and the temporary restraint on the respondent from selling or renting the housing accommodations or commercial property, which provisions were derived from former Sec. 46a-91(a) and (b) and 46a-92(c), and added Subsec. (c) requiring the commission to incorporate in and make a part of its petition its complaint and prayers for relief, which provision was formerly Sec. 46a-91(c); P.A. 88-317 substituted “presiding officer” for “hearing officer”, effective July 1, 1989, and applicable to all agency proceedings commencing on or after that date; P.A. 90-246 amended Subsec. (b) by adding reference to Sec. 46a-64c, changing “housing accommodations” to “dwelling” and added provisions re punitive damages and civil penalty (Revisor's note: An erroneous reference in Subdiv. (2) to section “46a-86c” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “subsection (c) of section 46a-86”); P.A. 91-58 amended Subsec. (a)(1) to add reference to a violation of Sec. 46a-81c and amended Subsec. (b)(1) to add reference to a violation of Sec. 46a-81d or 46a-81e; P.A. 05-201 made technical changes in Subsec. (a), amended Subsec. (b)(1) by deleting provisions re sale or rental of dwelling or commercial property and review and recommendation of assigned investigator, (b)(2) by adding provision re temporary or permanent orders and replacing provision re determination of proceedings on complaint with provision re determination of complaint by commission or petition by the court, (b)(3) by adding provision re otherwise making dwelling or commercial property unavailable to complainant, making technical changes throughout subsec., and deleted Subsec. (c) re petition in equity, effective July 6, 2005; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5 amended Subsec. (a)(1) by substantially revising provision re commission's authority to bring petition for equitable relief to prevent a discriminatory employment practice, amended Subsec. (a)(3) by substituting “requested” for “prayed for” and making a technical change, and amended Subsec. (b)(1) by substituting “the commission” for “a commissioner”.

See Sec. 51-164s re Superior Court's status as sole court of original jurisdiction.

Cited. 196 C. 208.

(Return to Chapter
Table of Contents)

(Return to
List of Chapters)

(Return to
List of Titles)

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 17 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1985–2023 · leading case: Tomick v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 153 A.3d 615 (Conn. 2016).

Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment

Tomick v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 153 A.3d 615 (Conn. 2016). · cites it 6× “2016) § 46a-89 (b) (1), for example, not only provides a procedure that the commission may follow to seek punitive damages in a civil case, but also expressly authorizes punitive damages awards for violations of General Statutes § 46a-64 (discriminatory public accommodations),…”

Medvalusa Health Programs, Inc. v. Memberworks, Inc., 872 A.2d 423 (Conn. 2005). · cites it 4× “, General Statutes § 46a-89 (b)(2) (punitive damages limited to $50,000 for discriminatory practice related to rental or sale of dwelling or commercial property or in provision of public accommodations); General Statutes § 46a-98(d) (punitive damages limited to "the lesser of…”

Williams v. Comm'n On Human Rights & Opportunities, 777 A.2d 645 (Conn. 2001). · cites it 2× “If either the complainant or the respondent requests a civil action, the commission, through the attorney general or the commission counsel, shall commence an action pursuant to subsection (b) of section 46a-89 within forty-five days of receipt of the complainant’s or the…”

Sullivan v. Bd. of Police Commissioners, 491 A.2d 1096 (Conn. 1985). · cites it 2× “The CHRO, however, had the power not only to petition the Superior Court for temporary injunctive relief; General Statutes § 46a-89; but also to issue orders for permanent affirmative and negative injunctive relief, which are enforceable in the Superior Court.”

Comm'n on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Hous. Auth., 978 A.2d 136 (Conn. App. Ct. 2009). · cites it 5× “” As a result, the commission sought an award of damages pursuant to General Statutes §§ 46a-86 and 46a-89 (b) (2), an award of a civil penalty, equitable relief and *36 punitive damages pursuant to § 46a-89 (b), an award of costs and reasonable attorney’s fees pursuant to §…”

Comm'n on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Sullivan Assocs., 739 A.2d 238 (Conn. 1999). · cites it 2× “Thereafter, pursuant to General Statutes § 46a-89, the commission brought separate actions against the defendant on behalf of Hanson and Roper.”

Bridgeport Hosp. v. Comm'n on Human Rights & Opportunities, 653 A.2d 782 (Conn. 1995). “If either the complainant or the respondent requests a civil action, the commission, through the attorney general or the commission counsel, shall commence an action pursuant to subsection (b) of section 46a-89 within forty-five days of receipt of the complainant’s or the…”

Angelsea Prods., Inc. v. Comm'n on Human Rights & Opportunities, 674 A.2d 1300 (Conn. 1996). “If either the complainant or the respondent requests a civil action, the commission, through the attorney general or the commission counsel, shall commence an action pursuant to subsection (b) of section 46a-89 within forty-five days of receipt of the complainant’s or the…”

Comm'n on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Savin Rock Condo. Ass'n, 870 A.2d 457 (Conn. 2005). “If either the complainant or the respondent requests a civil action, the commission, through the Attorney General or a commission legal counsel, shall commence an action pursuant to subsection (b) of section 46a-89 within forty-five days of receipt of the complainant’s or the…”

White v. Martin, 26 F. Supp. 2d 385 (D. Conn. 1998). · cites it 2× “§ 46a-83(a); 6 that it provides the CHRO with authority to pursue injunc-tive relief in state court to prevent irreparable harm to a complainant, C.G.S.A. § 46a-89; and that it provides for a right to reconsideration and/or appeal to state court from decisions of the CHRO, C.”

Comm'n on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Brookstone Court, LLC, 945 A.2d 548 (Conn. App. Ct. 2008). “If either the complainant or the respondent requests a civil action, the commission, through the Attorney General or a commission *343 legal counsel, shall commence an action pursuant, to subsection (b) of section 46a-89 within ninety days of receipt of the complainant’s or the…”

Lyon v. Jones, 935 A.2d 201 (Conn. App. Ct. 2007). · cites it 3× “” General Statutes § 46a-89 (b) (2) provides in relevant part: “[A]n award of damages based on the remedies available under subsection (c) of section 46a-86 .”

Show all 17 citing cases →

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.