Determining contract formation using objective test
328 federal opinions cite these pages1963–202661 pages cited by federal courts
The pages courts cite for it
- Cited for: Determining contract formation using objective test
- Cited for: Determining contract formation requiring written agreement
- Cited for: Determining contract formation as a question of fact
- Cited for: Determining contract formation from purchase documents
- Cited for: Analyzing evidence of contract formation through phone calls
- Cited for: Determining contract formation and review of legal findings
- Cited for: Determining contract formation and burden of proof
- Cited for: Determining contract formation from written addendum
Ranked by how often federal courts cite each page. The bar is how citing opinions treated that page (green followed, yellow questioned or limited, red negative); a red or yellow chip is the case’s own overall treatment.
Federal opinions citing these pages
- Vosotas, No. 1:24-cv-25092 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 15, 2026)
- PLZ Corp. v. Jeunesse, Inc. f/k/a/ Jeunesse, LLC, No. 1:23-cv-13175 (D. Mass. Aug. 18, 2026)
- Edwards, No. 2:26-cv-14021 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 17, 2026)
- Tarlo, No. 1:25-cv-20352 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 22, 2026)
- Quintella, No. 1:23-cv-23611 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 26, 2026)
- GCM Capital LLC v. Erich Wahl, Jr., No. 25-03054 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Nov. 12, 2025)
- Warren v. Zapata Computing, Inc., No. 1:23-cv-13197 (D. Mass. June 2, 2025)
- Elliott v. Future Motion, Inc., No. 5:23-cv-06426 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 5, 2025)
- Dalewitz v. JusLaw LLC, No. 1:24-cv-00457 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 7, 2024)
- Lescano v. Franco & Co., No. 0:24-cv-61278 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 21, 2024)
- Perez v. Modivcare Inc, No. 1:24-cv-21517 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 20, 2024)
- Johnson v. Giles, No. 1:23-cv-02444 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 19, 2024)
- Point Blank Prot. Apparel & Uniforms LLC v. Vertical Source, Inc., No. 1:22-cv-00567 (D.N.J. July 23, 2024)
- DM Mgmt. Transp. Servs., Inc. v. US Mattress Depot, No. 6:22-cv-02291 (M.D. Fla. July 22, 2024)
- Payano v. Walmart Inc., No. 8:23-cv-01619 (M.D. Fla. July 16, 2024)
From the opinions citing the top pages above (up to 400 per page are read), most pages cited first, then newest.
Nearest issues
- 566 opinions
- 506 opinions
- 499 opinions
- 203 opinions
- 112 opinions
- 162 opinions
- 399 opinions
- 102 opinions
Filed under: Contract formation; Consideration; Terms
Where else it is alive
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Opinions per jurisdiction citing these pages. A span that stops early can mean the doctrine was dropped there.
How this is built: each issue is a set of opinion pages that later courts cite for the same proposition, grouped from what the citing courts wrote. Names are machine-written from those citations; read the cases before relying on them. Search case law