Chase v. State, 977 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008). · Go Syfert
Chase v. State, 977 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
Quick Summary

A trial court must credit time served on prior probation and community control toward a new sentence to ensure the total period does not exceed the statutory maximum.

The appellant, convicted of neglect of an elderly person, received a probationary split sentence after the revocation of his initial probation. He argued that the new sentence exceeded the statutory maximum because the trial court failed to credit time previously served on community control. The court applies the rule that upon revocation, a trial court must credit time served on prior probation and community control toward any newly imposed term of imprisonment and probation to ensure the total period does not exceed the statutory maximum. Because the trial court erroneously denied this credit, resulting in an illegal sentence, the appellate court reverses the summary denial of the postconviction claim and remands for proper credit.

3 citation events across 1 distinct court.
Cited for
At page 709 Excluding prior community control time from subsequent sentence2 citing casesRobert E. Chase, pro se, Appellant. Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee. PER CURIAM. Appellant seeks review of an order summarily…opening of page *709 (no citing court says what it cites this page for)
  • Eddie Adams v. State, 207 So. 3d 252 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016).published
    As we have previously held, “[w]hen a trial court imposes a new split sentence following a violation of probation, the law requires that the court ‘give credit for any time previously served on probation if the new period of probation toge…
  • Young v. State, 15 So. 3d 819 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009).published
    No part of the time that the defendant is on probation or in community control shall be considered as any part of the time that he or she shall be sentenced to serve. 948.06(3), Florida Statutes (1997); see also Chase v. State, 977 So.2d 7…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Robert E. CHASE, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.
1D07-5338.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
Mar 25, 2008.
Published opinion
977 So. 2d 708
2008 WL 762620
Per Curiam.
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published

[*709] Robert E. Chase, pro se, Appellant.

Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks review of an order summarily denying his motion for postconviction relief. We affirm the order in all respects except for the summary denial of appellant's claim that the probationary split sentence imposed after the revocation of appellant's probation for neglect of an elderly person was illegal because the trial court failed to give credit for the time appellant previously served on community control. On that claim, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Following appellant's plea of nolo contendere to neglect of an elderly person, the trial court withheld adjudication of guilt and placed appellant on community control for one year followed by one year of probation. The court subsequently revoked appellant's probation, adjudicated appellant guilty, and sentenced appellant to 10 years in prison followed by five years of probation. Appellant then filed a motion for postconviction relief which, among other things, claimed that his 15-year probationary split sentence for neglect of an elderly person exceeded the 15-year statutory maximum because he was not given credit for the time he previously served on community control. The trial court summarily denied appellant's motion. Specifically, the court found that appellant's sentence did not exceed the statutory maximum because appellant forfeited the time he previously served on community control when he violated the terms of his release. This appeal follows.

In concluding that appellant was not entitled to credit for the time he previously served on community control, the trial court relied on section 948.06, Florida Statutes (1997), which provides in pertinent part:

(3) When the court imposes a subsequent term of supervision following a revocation of probation or community control, it shall not provide credit for time served while on probation or community control toward any subsequent term of probation or community control. However, the court may not impose a subsequent term of probation or community control which, when combined with any amount of time served on preceding terms of probation or community control for offenses before the court for sentencing, would exceed the maximum penalty allowable as provided by s. 775.082. No part of the time that the defendant is on probation or in community control shall be considered as any part of the time that he or she shall be sentenced to serve.

The trial court's reliance on this provision was misplaced because the court overlooked the second crucial sentence. Upon[*710] revocation of probation following completion of community control, the court must credit time served on probation and community control to any newly imposed term of imprisonment and probation so that the total period of community control, probation, and imprisonment served and to be served does not exceed the statutory maximum for the offense. Waters v. State, 662 So.2d 332 (Fla.1995). Accord Robinson v. State, 850 So.2d 658, 661 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003). Following the revocation of his probation, appellant was sentenced to 10 years in prison followed by five years of probation for neglect of an elderly person, the statutory maximum for the offense which is a second-degree felony. §§ 775.082(3)(c) & 825.102(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). By not giving credit for the time appellant served on community control and probation prior to the revocation of his probation, the trial court illegally sentenced appellant to a term of incarceration, community control, and probation which exceeded the statutory maximum. Accordingly, we remand with directions that appellant be given proper credit for the time that he previously served on community control and probation. In all other respects, we affirm the summary denial of appellant's postconviction motion.

AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED with directions.

ALLEN, WEBSTER, and PADOVANO, JJ, concur.