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2018 Georgia Code 31-7-3 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 31 HEALTH

Section 7. Regulation and Construction of Hospitals and Other Health Care Facilities, 31-7-1 through 31-7-412.

ARTICLE 1 REGULATION OF HOSPITALS AND RELATED INSTITUTIONS

31-7-3. Requirements for permits to operate institutions.

  1. Any person or persons responsible for the operation of any institution, or who may hereafter propose to establish and operate an institution and to provide specified clinical services, shall submit an application to the department for a permit to operate the institution and provide such services, such application to be made on forms prescribed by the department. No institution shall be operated in this state without such a permit, which shall be displayed in a conspicuous place on the premises. No clinical services shall be provided by an institution except as approved by the department in accordance with the rules and regulations established pursuant to Code Section 31-7-2.1. Failure or refusal to file an application for a permit shall constitute a violation of this chapter and shall be dealt with as provided for in Article 1 of Chapter 5 of this title. Following inspection and classification of the institution for which a permit is applied for, the department may issue or refuse to issue a permit or a provisional permit. Permits issued shall remain in force and effect until revoked or suspended; provisional permits issued shall remain in force and effect for such limited period of time as may be specified by the department. Upon conclusion of the Atlantic Cardiovascular Patient Outcomes Research Team (C-PORT) Study, the department shall consider and analyze the data and conclusions of the study and promulgate rules pursuant to Code Section 31-7-2.1 to regulate the quality of care for therapeutic cardiac catheterization. All hospitals that participated in the study and are exempt from obtaining a certificate of need based on paragraph (22) of subsection (a) of Code Section 31-6-47 shall apply for a permit to continue providing therapeutic cardiac catheterization services once the department promulgates the rules required by this Code section.
  2. The department may accept the certification or accreditation of an institution by the American Osteopathy Association or a nationally recognized health care accreditation body, in accordance with specific standards, as evidence of that institution's compliance with the substantially equivalent departmental requirements for issuance or renewal of a permit or provisional permit, provided that such certification or accreditation is established prior to the issuance or renewal of such permits. The department may not require an additional departmental inspection of any institution whose certification or accreditation has been accepted by the department, except to the extent that such specific standards are less rigorous or less comprehensive than departmental requirements. Nothing contained in this Code section shall prohibit departmental inspections for violations of such standards or requirements nor shall it prohibit the revocation of or refusal to issue or renew permits, as authorized by Code Section 31-7-4, or for violation of any other applicable law or regulation pursuant thereto.
  3. The department shall require a facility licensed under this article and rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto to have a written and regularly rehearsed disaster preparedness plan, approved by the department, for staff and residents to follow in case of fire, explosion, or other emergency, including interruption of electrical power supply, gas-heating supply, and water supply. The plan shall include written procedures for personnel to follow in an emergency including care of the resident; notification of attending physician and other persons responsible for the resident; and arrangements for transportation, for hospitalization, for alternate living arrangements, for emergency energy sources, or for other appropriate services.
    1. When an application for licensure to operate a personal care home, as defined in subsection (a) of Code Section 31-7-12, or an assisted living community, as defined in Code Section 31-7-12.2, has been made, the department shall inform the office of the state long-term care ombudsman of the name and address of the applicant prior to issuing authority to operate or receive residents and shall provide to the ombudsman program an opportunity to provide to the department information relevant to the applicant's fitness to operate as a licensed personal care home or an assisted living community.
    2. The department may consider any information provided under this subsection, where verified by appropriate licensing procedures, in determining whether an applicant meets the requirements for licensing.
    3. The department shall promulgate regulations setting forth the procedures by which the long-term care ombudsman program shall report information to the department or its designee as required by this subsection, including a consistent format for the reporting of information, safeguards to protect confidentiality, and specified types of information which shall be routinely provided by the long-term care ombudsman program.
    4. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to provide any authority to the long-term care ombudsman program to license or refuse to license the operation of a personal care home or an assisted living community.

(Ga. L. 1946, p. 34, § 3; Ga. L. 1958, p. 322, § 3; Code 1933, § 88-1905, enacted by Ga. L. 1964, p. 499, § 1; Ga. L. 1981, p. 920, § 1; Ga. L. 1983, p. 783, § 1; Ga. L. 1994, p. 1358, § 1; Ga. L. 2008, p. 12, § 2-10/SB 433; Ga. L. 2011, p. 227, § 12/SB 178; Ga. L. 2012, p. 337, § 2/SB 361.)

The 2011 amendment, effective July 1, 2011, in paragraph (d)(1), inserted "or an assisted living community, as defined in Code Section 31-7-12.2," near the middle, and added "or an assisted living community" at the end; and added "or an assisted living community" at the end of paragraph (d)(4).

The 2012 amendment, effective July 1, 2012, substituted "the American Osteopathy Association or a nationally recognized health care accreditation body" for "the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals, the American Osteopathy Association, or other accreditation body" near the middle of the first sentence of subsection (b).

Cross references.

- Certificate of need required for offering health care and exemptions, § 31-6-40 et seq.

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Permit requirement as prerequisite to recovery for services rendered.

- Permit requirement is clearly a regulatory measure as to health, not a fund-raising or tax measure or mere business permit. Under these circumstances, in order to recover for services rendered, it must be shown that a hospital is properly licensed, or is a holder of the proper permit at the time services are rendered. Proctor v. Lanier Collection Agency & Serv., Inc., 147 Ga. App. 104, 248 S.E.2d 179 (1978), overruled on other grounds, Merrill Lynch v. Zimmerman, 248 Ga. 580, 285 S.E.2d 181 (1981).

Cited in Culverhouse v. Atlanta Ass'n for Convalescent Aged Persons, 127 Ga. App. 574, 194 S.E.2d 299 (1972); Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179, 93 S. Ct. 739, 35 L. Ed. 2d 201 (1973); Reddix v. Chatham County Hosp. Auth., 134 Ga. App. 860, 216 S.E.2d 680 (1975); Todd v. Physicians & Surgeons Community Hosp., 165 Ga. App. 656, 302 S.E.2d 378 (1983); Piedmont Healthcare, Inc. v. Ga. Dep't of Human Res., 282 Ga. App. 302, 638 S.E.2d 447 (2006).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 40A Am. Jur. 2d, Hospitals and Asylums, §§ 5, 6.

C.J.S.

- 41 C.J.S., Hospitals, §§ 1 et seq., 8 et seq.

ALR.

- Validity and construction of statute requiring establishment of "need" as precondition to operation of hospital or other facilities for the care of sick people, 61 A.L.R.3d 278.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 31-7-3

Total Results: 4  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Wilkes & Mchugh, P.A. v. LTC Consulting, L.P., 830 S.E.2d 119 (Ga. 2019).

Cited 33 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 24, 2019 | 306 Ga. 252

...We vacate the trial court's denial of the defendants' anti-SLAPP motion at issue in this case, and we remand the case with direction to reconsider the motion under the proper standards. LTC Consulting, L.P. and two affiliated entities sued law firm Wilkes & McHugh, *121P.A. and one of its attorneys for violations of OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), deceptive trade practices, and false advertising after the defendants ran full-page advertisements in local newspapers targeting patients of nursing homes owned by the plaintiffs. The defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss or to Strike Pursuant to OCGA §§ 9-11-11.1 and 9-11-12 (b) (6), arguing among other things that OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), which was enacted in 2015, violates the First Amendment....
...is responsible for the content of this advertisement ."4 (b) The Trial Court Proceedings On October 19, 2017, the owner of Powder Springs filed a Verified Complaint for Ex Parte Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary and Permanent Injunctive Relief against the defendants, alleging that the ads violated OCGA § 31-7-3.2 's recently enacted subsection (j), which imposes limitations on advertisements that use or reference the results of federal or state surveys or inspections of nursing homes....
...d Rockdale Healthcare in addition to the ad concerning Powder Springs. The plaintiffs alleged that 91% of nursing homes surveyed are found to have "deficiencies" and that the defendants did not include in the ads all the information required by OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j)....
...misleading advertisements concerning the Plaintiffs"; "the advertisements included as Exhibits A, B, and C to Plaintiffs' [First] Amended Complaint"; and "any advertisements concerning the Plaintiffs that do not fully comply with the requirements of O.C.G.A. § 31-7-3.2 (j)." The expanded TRO was to remain in effect for 30 days or until November 10, 2017, when the court would hold a consolidated hearing on the plaintiffs' requests for preliminary and permanent injunctive relief. On the day befo...
...Dismiss or to Strike Pursuant to OCGA §§ 9-11-11.1 and 9-11-12 (b) (6), attaching as exhibits printouts from the Medicare.gov website concerning the surveys that the defendants cited in their ads. The defendants argued among other things that OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j) violates the First Amendment and, in any event, that the ads substantially complied with the statute....
...The defendants then filed a timely notice of appeal directed to the Court of Appeals. (c) The Appeal After briefing and oral argument, the Court of Appeals on August 27, 2018, properly transferred the case to this Court based on the plaintiffs' First Amendment challenge to OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), which **257the trial court implicitly rejected in denying the defendants' motion.6 On October 2, 2018, the plaintiffs *124filed a motion to return the case to the Court of Appeals, which this Court denied on October 22, 2018. The parties then filed supplemental briefs addressing certain First Amendment issues, but only as to OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j)....
...See Navellier , 124 Cal.Rptr.2d 530, 52 P.3d at 709. OCGA § 9-11-11.1 (c) (4) refers to "[a]ny other conduct in furtherance of the exercise of the constitutional right of petition or free speech in connection with a public issue or an issue of public concern." The plaintiffs' claims that the defendants violated OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), the Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act, and the false advertising statutes are all based on the defendants' running of ads in local newspapers informing the public of the defendants' availability to provide legal services related...
...The second step of the anti-SLAPP analysis requires a determination of whether the party or parties opposing the anti-SLAPP motion - here, the plaintiffs - have established that there is a probability that they will prevail on their claims that the defendants violated OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), the UDTPA, and the false advertising statutes....
...itation and punctuation omitted)). Moreover, neither the trial court nor the parties have addressed certain important preliminary questions. The first such question is whether the statutes cited in the complaint apply here at all. For example, OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j) appears in Article 1 of Chapter 7 of Title 31 of the Georgia Code, which establishes Georgia's regulatory framework for hospitals and related institutions, including nursing homes, which seems an unlikely place to find a statute regulating attorney advertising....
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HCA Health Servs. of Georgia, Inc. v. Roach, 265 Ga. 501 (Ga. 1995).

Cited 16 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 12, 1995 | 458 S.E.2d 118

...According to that definition, there was no requirement that all types of surgeries be performed. Ga. L. 1979, pp. 1109, 1110, § 1. HCA urges that the facility could not have been an ASC, because it had not obtained an ASC permit pursuant to OCGA §§ 31-7-1 (1) (D) and 31-7-3 (a) before seeking a CON exemption....
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Georgia Hosp. Ass'n v. Ledbetter, 396 S.E.2d 488 (Ga. 1990).

Cited 13 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 4, 1990 | 260 Ga. 477

...This case involves the Georgia Open Records Act, OCGA § 50-18-70 et seq., as it relates to accreditation reports for the licensing of hospitals. To obtain an operating permit, hospitals may either submit to an inspection by the Department of Human Resources (DHR) or (under OCGA § 31-7-3 (b)) provide DHR with a report by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), a nonprofit Illinois corporation....
...of appellants that JCAHO is a peer review committee. Appellees respond that the reports in question are generated as part of the state's licensing activities rather than as peer review, arguing *478 that the reports are generated to comply with OCGA § 31-7-3 (b), which deals with licensing, rather than to comply with § 31-7-15, which deals with peer review. We agree. OCGA § 31-7-3 (b), enacted earlier than OCGA § 31-7-15, provides that the DHR may accept accreditation from JCAHO....
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Wilkes & Mchugh P.A. v. Ltc Consulting, L.P., 306 Ga. 252 (Ga. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 24, 2019

...motion at issue in this case, and we remand the case with direction to reconsider the motion under the proper standards. LTC Consulting, L.P. and two affiliated entities sued law firm Wilkes & McHugh, P.A. and one of its attorneys for violations of OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), deceptive trade practices, and false advertising after the defendants ran full-page advertisements in local newspapers targeting patients of nursing homes owned by the plaintiffs. The defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss or to Strike Pursuant to OCGA §§ 9-11-11.1 and 9-11-12 (b) (6), arguing among other things that OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), which was enacted in 2015, violates the First Amendment....
...Any advertisement shall include the name, physical location and telephone number of each lawyer or law firm who paid for the advertisement and who takes full personal responsibility for the advertisement. . . .”). defendants, alleging that the ads violated OCGA § 31-7-3.2’s recently enacted subsection (j), which imposes limitations on advertisements that use or reference the results of federal or state surveys or inspections of nursing homes....
...le Healthcare in addition to the ad concerning Powder Springs. The plaintiffs alleged that 91% of nursing homes surveyed are found to have “deficiencies” and that the defendants did not include in the ads all the information required by OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j)....
...ertisements concerning the Plaintiffs”; “the advertisements included as Exhibits A, B, and C to Plaintiffs’ [First] Amended Complaint”; and “any advertisements concerning the Plaintiffs that do not fully comply with the requirements of O.C.G.A. § 31-7-3.2 (j).” The expanded TRO was to remain in effect for 30 days or until November 10, 2017, when the court would hold a consolidated hearing on the plaintiffs’ requests for preliminary and permanent injunctive relief. On...
...a Motion to Dismiss or to Strike Pursuant to OCGA §§ 9-11-11.1 and 9-11-12 (b) (6), attaching as exhibits printouts from the Medicare.gov website concerning the surveys that the defendants cited in their ads. The defendants argued among other things that OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j) violates the First Amendment and, in any event, that the ads substantially complied with the statute....
...The defendants then filed a timely notice of appeal directed to the Court of Appeals. (c) The Appeal After briefing and oral argument, the Court of Appeals on August 27, 2018, properly transferred the case to this Court based on the plaintiffs’ First Amendment challenge to OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), which the trial court implicitly rejected in denying the defendants’ motion.6 On October 2, 2018, the plaintiffs filed a motion to return the case to the Court of Appeals, which this Court denied on October 22, 2018. The parties then filed supplemental briefs addressing certain First Amendment issues, but only as to OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j). The case was orally argued in this Court on January 22, 2019. 6 See Ga....
...See Navellier, 52 P3d at 709. OCGA § 9-11-11.1 (c) (4) refers to “[a]ny other conduct in furtherance of the exercise of the constitutional right of petition or free speech in connection with a public issue or an issue of public concern.” The plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), the Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act (“UDTPA”), and the false advertising statutes are all based on the defendants’ running of ads in local newspapers informing the public of the defendants’ availability to provide le...
...The second step of the anti-SLAPP analysis requires a determination of whether the party or parties opposing the anti- SLAPP motion — here, the plaintiffs — have established that there is a probability that they will prevail on their claims that the defendants violated OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j), the UDTPA, and the false advertising statutes....
...(citation and punctuation omitted)). Moreover, neither the trial court nor the parties have addressed certain important preliminary questions. The first such question is whether the statutes cited in the complaint apply here at all. For example, OCGA § 31-7-3.2 (j) appears in Article 1 of Chapter 7 of Title 31 of the Georgia Code, which establishes Georgia’s regulatory framework for hospitals and related institutions, including nursing homes, which seems an unlikely place to find a statute regulating attorney advertising....