O.C.G.A.

O.C.G.A. § 44-5-81 (2019)

When acceptance presumed; acceptance for minors and corporations

✓ O.C.G.A. — 2019 edition (Public.Resource.Org Release 73)
Code text and O.C.G.A. statutory annotations on this page reflect the 2019 Official Code of Georgia Annotated (Public.Resource.Org Release 73, 2019-08-21; public domain per Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). The Syfert case-law annotations in Notes of Decisions, below, are current.
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If a gift is of substantial benefit, the law will presume its acceptance unless the contrary is shown. A parent, guardian, or friend may accept a gift for a minor. The officers of a corporation may accept a gift for the corporation.

History

(Orig. Code 1863, § 2615; Code 1868, § 2616; Code 1873, § 2658; Code 1882, § 2658; Civil Code 1895, § 3565; Civil Code 1910, § 4145; Code 1933, § 48-102.)

Annotations

Cross references. - Provisions governing certain gifts to minors, § 44-5-110 et seq. Law reviews. - For article, ‘‘Multiple Party Accounts: Georgia Law Compared with

the Uniform Probate Code,’’ see 8 Ga. L. Rev. 739 (1974). For note discussing the treatment of joint bank accounts in Georgia, with regard to

survivorship and testamentary effect, prior to the enactment of the Financial Institu-

tions Code of Georgia, see 7 Ga. St. B.J. 370 (1971).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS Acceptance may be implied. - Acceptance by the donee being generally presumed may be implied. Culpepper v. Culpepper, 18 Ga. App. 182, 89 S.E. 161 (1916). Nondelivery shall not be raised against minors. Whitworth v. Whitworth, 233 Ga. 53, 210 S.E.2d 9 (1974). Delivery to parent sufficient. - When a grandparent has made a parol gift of land to a grandchild who is a minor at the time, and the parent enters into possession of the land for the parent’s child, such possession will inure to the benefit of the child, and can be made the basis of a recovery in an action against one holding adversely. Dasher v. Ellis, 102 Ga. 830, 30 S.E. 544 (1898). When a parent retained possession of property after delivery to minor child, this was possession by the minor. Hargrove v. Turner, 112 Ga. 134, 37 S.E. 89, 81 Am. St. R. 24 (1900). Delivery to, and possession of, a deed by the parent is evidence of delivery to the infant. Whitworth v. Whitworth, 233 Ga. 53, 210 S.E.2d 9 (1974).

Acceptance of flowers left upon graves. - When friends and relatives of deceased persons donate flowers to be left upon the graves, the title to such flowers vests in the heirs at law of such deceased persons, provided that they accept the gifts, and there is no express agreement to the contrary. When part of the heirs at law are present and in position to accept the flowers, they hold the same during the period of their usefulness as trustees for those heirs at law who are not present. Turner v. Joiner, 77 Ga. App. 603, 48 S.E.2d 907 (1948). Cited in Daniel v. Frost, 62 Ga. 697 (1879); Underwood v. Underwood, 43 Ga. App. 643, 159 S.E. 725 (1931); Cozart v. Mobley, 43 Ga. App. 630, 159 S.E. 749 (1931); Rogers v. Carter, 177 Ga. 605, 170 S.E. 868 (1933); Croxton v. Barrow, 57 Ga. App. 1, 194 S.E. 24 (1937); Cannon v. Williams, 194 Ga. 808, 22 S.E.2d 838 (1942); Knight v. Wingate, 205 Ga. 133, 52 S.E.2d 604 (1949); Jackson v. Jackson, 206 Ga. 470, 57 S.E.2d 602 (1950); Berry v. Berry, 208 Ga. 285, 66 S.E.2d 336 (1951); Wallace v. Moore, 219 Ga. 137, 132 S.E.2d 37 (1963); Smith v. Fleming, 183 Ga. App. 342, 358 S.E.2d 900 (1987).

RESEARCH REFERENCES Am. Jur. 2d. - 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gifts, §§ 4, 30. C.J.S. - 38 C.J.S., Gifts, §§ 26, 91. ALR. - Delivery of bill or note of third person by way of gift, 25 ALR 642. Rights in respect of payments made on a note or check which is the subject of a gift, 49 ALR 684. Right of child en ventre sa mere to take under a conveyance or devise of present interest to parent and children, 50 ALR 619.

Presumption of gift, advancement, or settlement where husband takes title from third person to property paid for by or with funds of wife, 113 ALR 339. Gift of automobile, 100 ALR2d 1219. Joint lease of safe-deposit box as evidence in support or denial of gift inter vivos of contents thereof, 40 ALR3d 462. Issuance of stock certificate to joint tenants as creating gift inter vivos, 5 ALR4th 373.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1987–2023 · leading case: Avera v. Avera, 485 S.E.2d 731 (Ga. 1997).
Avera v. Avera, 485 S.E.2d 731 (Ga. 1997). · cites it 2× “While acknowledging that the land upon which the house is built was purchased with funds from the trust and that the deed of conveyance from the seller named the trust as grantee, Husband maintains that the house is marital property because he and Wife built the house together.”
Smith v. Fleming, 358 S.E.2d 900 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 2× “See OCGA § 44-5-81; Freeman v. Freeman, 162 Ga.”
Alice Walsh v. Kimberly Jean Bowen (Ga. Ct. App. 2023). · cites it 2× “See OCGA § 44-5-81. Alice Walsh argues that there is evidence of constructive delivery during Rick Walsh’s lifetime that precludes summary judgment.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.