Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2 (2025)

Procedure

✓ 2025 Indiana Code: the 2026 session is not included
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     Sec. 2. A court may grant postadoption contact privileges if:

(1) the court determines that the best interests of the child would be served by granting postadoption contact privileges;

(2) the child is at least two (2) years of age and the court finds that there is a significant emotional attachment between the child and the birth parent;

(3) each adoptive parent consents to the granting of postadoption contact privileges;

(4) the adoptive parents and the birth parents:

(A) execute a postadoption contact agreement; and

(B) file the agreement with the court;

(5) the licensed child placing agency sponsoring the adoption and the child's court appointed special advocate or guardian ad litem appointed under IC 31-32-3 recommends to the court the postadoption contact agreement, or if there is no licensed child placing agency sponsoring the adoption, the local office or other agency that prepared an adoption report under IC 31-19-8-5 is informed of the contents of the postadoption contact agreement and comments on the agreement in the agency's report to the court;

(6) consent to postadoption contact is obtained from the child if the child is at least twelve (12) years of age; and

(7) the postadoption contact agreement is approved by the court.

[Pre-1997 Recodification Citation: 31-3-1-13(b).]

As added by P.L.1-1997, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.196-1997, SEC.5; P.L.128-2012, SEC.57.

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15 cases, 1999–2020 · leading case: In re Visitation of AR, 723 N.E.2d 476 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000).
In re Visitation of AR, 723 N.E.2d 476 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000). · cites it 19× “Whether Ind.Code § 31-19-16-2 provides the exclusive means of asserting visitation rights by a biological parent who has consented to adoption.”
Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of Youngblood v. Jefferson Cnty. Div. of Fam. & Child., 838 N.E.2d 1164 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 6× “Code § 31-19-16-1 provides: "At the time an adoption decree is entered, the court entering the adoption decree may grant postadoption contact privileges under [Ind.Code § 31-19-16-2] to a birth parent who has: (1) consented to the adoption; or (2) voluntarily terminated the…”
J.S. v. J.D., 941 N.E.2d 1107 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 22× “("[Wle do not believe that the legislature intended that a birth parent's failure to comply with Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2 , resulting in the forfeiture of his or her newly-created right to post-adoption contact, should subsequently act as a means for that birth parent, under the…”
Black v. Howard Cnty. Dep't of Child Servs., 896 N.E.2d 1 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 9× “The Addendum exclusively addresses post[-]adoption visitation rights pursuant to Ind.Code 31-19-16-2. [Mother] has provided no competent evidence of a probative value that [HCDCS] made false statements regarding [Mother’s] rights to have visitation continue after the termination…”
T.B. v. Indiana Dep't of Child Servs., 921 N.E.2d 494 (Ind. 2009). · cites it 12× “Indiana Code § 31-19-16-2 states: A court may grant postadoption privileges if: (1) the court determines that the best interests of the child would be served.”
Walker v. Campbell, 711 N.E.2d 42 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 3× “CODE § 31-19-16-2(2). In the present case, Father neither consented to the adoption nor voluntarily terminated the parent-child relationship.”
In re the Adoption of K.S.P., 804 N.E.2d 1253 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004). “§ 31-19-16-2. 4 . In a lengthy opinion, which included a strong dissent, a majority of the Connecticut Supreme Court held that the state's adoption laws did not permit a child with a natural or adoptive legal parent to be adopted by a second person other than that parent's…”
In re Marriage of JS & JD, 941 N.E.2d 1107 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 28× “("[W]e do not believe that the legislature intended that a birth parent's failure to comply with Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2 , resulting in the forfeiture of his or her newly-created right to post-adoption contact, should subsequently act as a means for that birth parent, under the…”
Sexton v. Rowe, 723 N.E.2d 476 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000). · cites it 17× “Whether Ind.Code § 31-19-16-2 provides the exclusive means of asserting visitation rights by a biological parent who has consented to adoption.”
In re MB, 921 N.E.2d 494 (Ind. 2009). · cites it 14× “Indiana Code § 31-19-16-2 states: A court may grant postadoption privileges if: (1) the court determines that the best interests of the child would be served by granting postadoption contact privileges; (2) the child is at least two (2) years of age and the court finds that…”
In the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of D.S. (Minor Child): A.S. (Father) v. Indiana Dep't of Child Servs. (mem. dec.), No. 45A03-1611-JT-2573 (Ind. Ct. App. May 5, 2017). · cites it 4× “Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2 ; cf. In re M.B., 921 N.”
J.P. & J.P. v. J.M. & S.M., No. 19A-AD-93 (Ind. Ct. App. June 27, 2019). · cites it 2× “See Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2 (3) (stating that post- adoption visitations would require, among other things, the consent of the adoptive parents).”
Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2(1): 2 cases
T.B. v. Indiana Dep't of Child Servs., 921 N.E.2d 494 (Ind. 2009). “Indiana Code § 31-19-16-2 states: A court may grant postadoption privileges if: (1) the court determines that the best interests of the child would be served.”
In re MB, 921 N.E.2d 494 (Ind. 2009). “Indiana Code § 31-19-16-2 states: A court may grant postadoption privileges if: (1) the court determines that the best interests of the child would be served by granting postadoption contact privileges; (2) the child is at least two (2) years of age and the court finds that…”
Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2(2): 1 case
Walker v. Campbell, 711 N.E.2d 42 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999). “CODE § 31-19-16-2(2). In the present case, Father neither consented to the adoption nor voluntarily terminated the parent-child relationship.”
Ind. Code § 31-19-16-2(8): 1 case
Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of Youngblood v. Jefferson Cnty. Div. of Fam. & Child., 838 N.E.2d 1164 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005). “Code § 31-19-16-1 provides: "At the time an adoption decree is entered, the court entering the adoption decree may grant postadoption contact privileges under [Ind.Code § 31-19-16-2] to a birth parent who has: (1) consented to the adoption; or (2) voluntarily terminated the…”
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