Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 35-41-5-3 (2026)

Multiple convictions

✓ current as of May 2026
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     Sec. 3. (a) A person may not be convicted of both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.

     (b) A person may not be convicted of both a crime and an attempt to commit the same crime.

As added by Acts 1976, P.L.148, SEC.1. Amended by Acts 1977, P.L.340, SEC.24.

 

IC 35-42ARTICLE 42. OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON

 

           Ch. 1.Homicide
           Ch. 2.Battery and Related Offenses
           Ch. 3.Kidnapping and Confinement
           Ch. 3.5.Human and Sexual Trafficking
           Ch. 4.Sex Crimes
           Ch. 5.Robbery

 

IC 35-42-1Chapter 1. Homicide

 

           35-42-1-0.1Repealed
           35-42-1-0.5Abortions exempt
           35-42-1-1Murder
           35-42-1-1.5Dealing in a controlled substance resulting in death
           35-42-1-2Causing suicide
           35-42-1-2.5Assisting suicide
           35-42-1-3Voluntary manslaughter
           35-42-1-4Involuntary manslaughter
           35-42-1-5Reckless homicide
           35-42-1-6Feticide; exemptions
           35-42-1-6.5Application of certain sections of the chapter
           35-42-1-7Repealed
           35-42-1-8Repealed
           35-42-1-9Repealed

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 22 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1978–2026 · leading case: Williams v. State, 690 N.E.2d 162 (Ind. 1997).
Williams v. State, 690 N.E.2d 162 (Ind. 1997). · cites it 8× “Although not cited by the parties, Indiana Code § 35-41-5-3(a) provides that: “A person may not be convicted of both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.”
Richardson v. State, 717 N.E.2d 32 (Ind. 1999). · cites it 3× “CODE § 35-41-5-3 (1998). As noted in Part II, we have a statutory prohibition against sentencing a person for both a crime and an "included offense" in the same case.”
Haymaker v. State, 528 N.E.2d 83 (Ind. 1988). · cites it 4× “Indiana Code § 35-41-5-3(a) states: “A person may not be convicted of both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.”
Coleman v. State, 952 N.E.2d 377 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 2× “Indiana Code Section 35-41-5-3(a) prohibits a defendant from being convicted of both conspiracy and attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.”
Lawrence v. State, 665 N.E.2d 589 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996). · cites it 4× “See Ind.Code § 35-41-5-3(a) (prohibiting convictions for both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime).”
Fields v. State, 825 N.E.2d 841 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 3× “, concurring) (characterizing Ind.Code § 35-41-5-3 as reflecting double jeopardy law).”
Matthew P. Wilhoite v. State of Indiana, 7 N.E.3d 350 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014). · cites it 2× “Because Wilhoite was convicted of a single crime, Ind.Code § 35-41-5-3(a) does not control.”
Weida v. State, 778 N.E.2d 843 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002). · cites it 2× “See Ind.Code § 35-41-5-3 (1998). 7 . The defense of abandonment may only be raised if the defendant has been charged with 1) conspiracy, 2) attempt, or 3) aiding, inducing or causing an offense.”
Koger v. State, 513 N.E.2d 1250 (Ind. Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 4× “See Indiana Code section 35-41-5-3. However, we fail to see how it related in any way to the evidence in this case.”
Green v. State, 850 N.E.2d 977 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006). · cites it 4× “§ 35-41-5-3 that a defendant may not be convicted of both an attempt and a conspiracy with respect to the same underlying crime.”
Ridley v. State, 690 N.E.2d 177 (Ind. 1997). · cites it 2× “As explained in Williams , because Ridley was sentenced for both a conspiracy and an attempt for the same underlying crime, in direct conflict with Indiana Code § 35-41-5-3(a), we reverse the conviction for attempted murder.”
Elmore v. State, 375 N.E.2d 660 (Ind. Ct. App. 1978). · cites it 2× “Under Ind. Code 35-41-5-3 dealing with multiple convictions a defendant may not be convicted of both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.”
— Ind. Code § 35-41-5-3(a) — 9 cases
Williams v. State, 690 N.E.2d 162 (Ind. 1997). “Although not cited by the parties, Indiana Code § 35-41-5-3(a) provides that: “A person may not be convicted of both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.”
Haymaker v. State, 528 N.E.2d 83 (Ind. 1988). “Indiana Code § 35-41-5-3(a) states: “A person may not be convicted of both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.”
Coleman v. State, 952 N.E.2d 377 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). “Indiana Code Section 35-41-5-3(a) prohibits a defendant from being convicted of both conspiracy and attempt with respect to the same underlying crime.”
Lawrence v. State, 665 N.E.2d 589 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996). “See Ind.Code § 35-41-5-3(a) (prohibiting convictions for both a conspiracy and an attempt with respect to the same underlying crime).”
Matthew P. Wilhoite v. State of Indiana, 7 N.E.3d 350 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014). “Because Wilhoite was convicted of a single crime, Ind.Code § 35-41-5-3(a) does not control.”
— Ind. Code § 35-41-5-3(b) — 1 case
Batalis v. State, 887 N.E.2d 106 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008).
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