Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 36-7-4-701 (2025)

Subdivision control ordinance

✓ 2025 Indiana Code: the 2026 session is not included
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     Sec. 701. (a) The legislative body shall, in the zoning ordinance adopted under the 600 series of this chapter, determine the zoning districts in which subdivision of land may occur.

     (b) The plan commission shall then recommend to each participating legislative body an ordinance containing provisions for subdivision control, which ordinance shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in the same manner as the zoning ordinance. After the subdivision control ordinance has been adopted and a certified copy of the ordinance has been filed with the county recorder, the plan commission has exclusive control over the approval of all plats and replats involving land covered by the subdivision control ordinance, subject to subsection (c) and subsection (f).

     (c) ADVISORY. The municipal plan commission has exclusive control over the approval of plats and replats involving unincorporated land within its jurisdiction, unless the legislative body of the county has adopted a subdivision control ordinance covering those lands. In this case, the county plan commission has exclusive control over the approval.

     (d) The subdivision control ordinance may provide that the subdivision of land that does not involve the opening of a new public way and that complies in all other respects with the subdivision control ordinance and the zoning ordinance may be granted primary approval by the plat committee without public notice and hearing, subject to appeal to the plan commission. Within ten (10) days after primary approval under this subsection, the plan commission staff shall provide for due notice to interested parties of their right to appeal to the plan commission. The notice shall be given in the manner set forth in section 706(2) and 706(3) of this chapter.

     (e) The plan commission may appoint a plat committee to hold hearings on and approve plats and replats on behalf of the commission. The plat committee consists of three (3) or five (5) persons, with at least one (1) of the members being a member of the commission. Each appointment of a member of the plat committee is for a term of one (1) year, but the commission may remove a member from the committee. The commission must mail notice of the removal, along with written reasons, if any, for the removal, to the member at the member's residence address. A member who is removed may not appeal the removal to a court or otherwise. The plat committee may take action only by a majority vote.

     (f) AREA. A participating legislative body may, in the subdivision control ordinance, reserve to itself the power to waive any condition that is imposed upon primary approval of a plat by the plan commission under section 702 of this chapter. The legislative body shall prescribe the procedure under which a person may apply for a waiver of a condition under this subsection.

[Pre-Local Government Recodification Citations: 18-4-8-10; 18-7-2-50; 18-7-2-56 part; 18-7-4-701; 18-7-4-62 part; 18-7-5-54 part.]

As added by Acts 1981, P.L.309, SEC.23. Amended by Acts 1982, P.L.211, SEC.5; P.L.335-1985, SEC.29; P.L.320-1995, SEC.10; P.L.127-2017, SEC.172.

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1985–2023 · leading case: MacKiewicz v. Metzger, 750 N.E.2d 812 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001).
MacKiewicz v. Metzger, 750 N.E.2d 812 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001). · cites it 6× “We note, however, that IC § 36-7-4-701(d) (West 1997) provides an exception to the notice and hearing requirement in cases where the proposed subdivision "does not involve the opening of a new public way and .”
Plan Com'n of Harrison Cnty. v. Aulbach, 748 N.E.2d 926 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001). · cites it 2× “Specifically, Ind.Code § 36-7-4-701 provides for the requirement of a subdivision control ordinance: (a) The legislative body shall, in the zoning ordinance adopted under the 600 series of this chapter, determine the zoning districts in which subdivision of land may occur.”
Robert Lynn Co. v. Town of Clarksville Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 867 N.E.2d 660 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007). · cites it 2× “These powers are reiterated in Indiana Code Section 36-7-4-701. 15 . Our research reveals only one case in which a plan commission granted a variance, and its authority to do so was not at issue.”
Van Vactor Farms, Inc. v. Marshall Cnty. Plan Comm'n, 793 N.E.2d 1136 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003). “CODE § 36-7-4-701(c). The ordinance must contain specific standards by which the plan commission can determine whether the plat qualifies for approval.”
Cardinal Indus., Inc. v. Schwartz, 483 N.E.2d 458 (Ind. Ct. App. 1985). “IC (1981) § 36-7-4-701(a) (Burns Code Ed., Supp.). If planning developments are to be allowed, they must be allowed by the legislative body when it passes the zoning ordinance.”
LBL Dev., LLC v. St. John Plan Comm'n, 224 N.E.3d 947 (Ind. Ct. App. 2023). · cites it 8× “Ind. Code § 36-7-4-701 (a) (“The legislative body shall, in the zoning ordinance adopted under the 600 series of this chapter, determine the zoning districts in which subdivision of land may occur.”
Plan Com'n for Floyd Cnty., Ind. v. Klein, 765 N.E.2d 632 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002). · cites it 4× “The Subdivision Application and Review Process Pursuant to Indiana Code section 36-7-4-701(b), the relevant legislative body in an area (typically the county commissioners) must adopt an ordinance, proposed by the local plan commission, to control the subdivision of land.”
Plan Comm'n for Floyd Cnty. v. Klein, 765 N.E.2d 632 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002). “Cope § 36-7-4-701(c). The ordinance must contain specific standards by which the plan commission can determine whether the plat qualifies for approval.”
Ind. Code § 36-7-4-701(a): 1 case
Cardinal Indus., Inc. v. Schwartz, 483 N.E.2d 458 (Ind. Ct. App. 1985). “IC (1981) § 36-7-4-701(a) (Burns Code Ed., Supp.). If planning developments are to be allowed, they must be allowed by the legislative body when it passes the zoning ordinance.”
Ind. Code § 36-7-4-701(b): 1 case
Plan Com'n for Floyd Cnty., Ind. v. Klein, 765 N.E.2d 632 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002). “The Subdivision Application and Review Process Pursuant to Indiana Code section 36-7-4-701(b), the relevant legislative body in an area (typically the county commissioners) must adopt an ordinance, proposed by the local plan commission, to control the subdivision of land.”
Ind. Code § 36-7-4-701(c): 3 cases
Van Vactor Farms, Inc. v. Marshall Cnty. Plan Comm'n, 793 N.E.2d 1136 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003). “CODE § 36-7-4-701(c). The ordinance must contain specific standards by which the plan commission can determine whether the plat qualifies for approval.”
Plan Comm'n for Floyd Cnty. v. Klein, 765 N.E.2d 632 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002). “Cope § 36-7-4-701(c). The ordinance must contain specific standards by which the plan commission can determine whether the plat qualifies for approval.”
Plan Com'n for Floyd Cnty., Ind. v. Klein, 765 N.E.2d 632 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002). “The Subdivision Application and Review Process Pursuant to Indiana Code section 36-7-4-701(b), the relevant legislative body in an area (typically the county commissioners) must adopt an ordinance, proposed by the local plan commission, to control the subdivision of land.”
Ind. Code § 36-7-4-701(d): 1 case
MacKiewicz v. Metzger, 750 N.E.2d 812 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001). “We note, however, that IC § 36-7-4-701(d) (West 1997) provides an exception to the notice and hearing requirement in cases where the proposed subdivision "does not involve the opening of a new public way and .”
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