Iowa Code » Chapter 23 — PUBLIC ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 23.11 (2026)

Defenses in a contested case proceeding

✓ Iowa Code 2026 (laws through the 2025 session)
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A respondent may defend against a proceeding before the board charging a violation of chapter 21 or 22 on the ground that if such a violation occurred it was only harmless error or that clear and convincing evidence demonstrated that grounds existed to justify a court to issue an injunction against disclosure pursuant to section 22.8. 2012 Acts, ch 1115, §14, 17

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Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1983–2021 · leading case: Hinders v. City of Ames, 329 N.W.2d 654 (Iowa 1983).
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Hinders v. City of Ames, 329 N.W.2d 654 (Iowa 1983). “Rhyne, The Law of Local Government Operations, § 23.11 at 652 (1980). Chapter 388 is part of the statutory scheme providing that authority, see also section 364.”
Polk Cnty. Assessor Randy Ripperger v. Iowa Pub. Info. Bd., 967 N.W.2d 540 (Iowa 2021). “§ 23.11. That showing is not required under section 22.”
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