Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 450.4 (2026)

Exemptions

✓ current as of July 2026
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The tax imposed by this chapter shall not be collected: 1. When the entire estate of the decedent does not exceed the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars after deducting the liabilities, as defined in this chapter. 2. When the property passes for a charitable, educational, or religious purpose as defined in sections 170(c) and 2055 of the Internal Revenue Code. 3. When the property passes to public libraries or public art galleries within this state, open to the use of the public and not operated for gain, or to hospitals within this state, or to trustees for such uses within this state, or to municipal corporations for purely public purposes. 4. On bequests for the care and maintenance of the cemetery or burial lot of the decedent or the decedent’s family, and bequests not to exceed five hundred dollars in any estate of a decedent for the performance of a religious service or services by some person regularly ordained, authorized, or licensed by some religious society to perform such service, which service or services are to be performed for or in behalf of the testator or some person named in the testator’s last will. 5. a. On that portion of the decedent’s interest in an employer-provided or employer-sponsored retirement plan or on that portion of the decedent’s individual retirement account that will be subject to federal income tax when paid to the beneficiary. This exemption shall apply regardless of the identity of the beneficiary and regardless of the number of payments to be made after the decedent’s death. b. For purposes of this exemption: (1) An “individual retirement account” includes an individual retirement annuity or any other arrangement as defined in section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code. (2) An “employer-provided or employer-sponsored retirement plan” includes a qualified retirement plan as defined in section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, a governmental or nonprofit employer’s deferred compensation plan as defined in section 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, and an annuity as defined in section 403 of the Internal Revenue Code. 6. On property in an individual development account in the name of the decedent that passes to another individual development account. For purposes of this subsection, “individual development account” means an account that has been certified as an individual development account pursuant to chapter 541A. 7. On the value of tangible personal property as defined in section 633.276 which is distributed in kind from the estate if the aggregate of all tangible personal property in the estate does not exceed five thousand dollars. 8. On the value of any interest in a qualified tuition plan, as defined in section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, to the same extent to which the value is excluded from the decedent’s gross estate for federal estate tax purposes. This subsection shall apply to all qualified tuition plans that are in existence on or after July 1, 1998. 9. On the value of any interest in the Iowa ABLE savings plan trust created in chapter 12I, or any interest held by a resident account owner in a qualified ABLE program with which the state has contracted pursuant to section 12I.10. [S13, §1481-a1; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §7308; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §450.4; 81 Acts, ch 147, §1, 19] 83 Acts, ch 177, §3, 38; 93 Acts, ch 97, §15, 20; 94 Acts, ch 1165, §31; 96 Acts, ch 1106, §8; 2001 Acts, ch 140, §1, 5; 2001 Acts, ch 150, §20, 21; 2002 Acts, ch 1050, §38; 2006 Acts, ch 1016, §1, 8; 2007 Acts, ch 134, §2, 28; 2008 Acts, ch 1164, §2; 2010 Acts, ch 1137, §1; 2012 Acts, ch 1123, §2, 32; 2015 Acts, ch 137, §88, 90, 162 Referred to in §12D.9, 12I.8, 12I.10, 541A.2 2012 amendment striking former subsections 7 and 8 applies to estates of decedents dying on or after July 1, 2012; 2012 Acts, ch 1123, §32 2015 amendment applies to estates of decedents dying on or after January 1, 2016; 2015 Acts, ch 137, §90\n\n 450.5 Liability for tax. Any person becoming beneficially entitled to any property or interest in property by any method of transfer as specified in this chapter, and all personal representatives and referees\n\nTue Dec 09 22:11:08 2025 Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 450 (43, 1) 5 INHERITANCE TAX, §450.7\n\nof estates or transfers taxable under this chapter, are respectively liable for all taxes to be paid by them respectively. [C97, §1467; S13, §1481-a; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §7309; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §450.5] 83 Acts, ch 177, §4, 38 Referred to in §450.94

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Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases, 1967–2018 · leading case: Goergen v. State Tax Comm'n, 165 N.W.2d 782 (Iowa 1969).
Goergen v. State Tax Comm'n, 165 N.W.2d 782 (Iowa 1969). · cites it 42× “The language of section 450.4 is plain and unambiguous. It provides in part: “The tax imposed by this chapter [inheritance tax] shall not be collected: * * * “2.”
Beverly Gardiner Nance v. Iowa Dep't of Revenue, 908 N.W.2d 261 (Iowa 2018). · cites it 20× “Iowa Code § 450.4 (2) (1971). 16 will or intestate succession directly from a decedent.”
Matter of Est. of Bliven, 236 N.W.2d 366 (Iowa 1975). · cites it 6× “450, absent any § 450.4 exemption. Trial court erred in holding to the contrary.”
In Re the Est. of Martin, 710 N.W.2d 536 (Iowa 2006). · cites it 8× “Iowa Code § 450.4 (5). This was the statute relied on by IDRF in exempting retirement annuities valued at $537,500 from inheritance tax.”
Zion Lutheran Church v. Executors of Est. of Lamp, 149 N.W.2d 137 (Iowa 1967). · cites it 4× “, sections 2051, 2055 (federal estate tax provisions), and under Iowa Code, 1966, section 450.4, religious organizations are specifically exempted from federal estate taxes and Iowa inheritance taxes respectively; since the testator is presumed to know the law, the trial court’s…”
In The Matter Of The Est. Of Melba N. Martin, Doyle D. Sanders, Individually, & As Attorney For Bankers Trust Co., N.a. (Iowa 2006). · cites it 4× “Iowa Code § 450.4 (5). This was the statute relied on by IDRF in exempting retirement annuities valued at $537,500 from inheritance tax.”
— Iowa Code § 450.4(2) — 4 cases
Goergen v. State Tax Comm'n, 165 N.W.2d 782 (Iowa 1969). “The language of section 450.4 is plain and unambiguous. It provides in part: “The tax imposed by this chapter [inheritance tax] shall not be collected: * * * “2.”
Matter of Est. of Bliven, 236 N.W.2d 366 (Iowa 1975). “450, absent any § 450.4 exemption. Trial court erred in holding to the contrary.”
Beverly Gardiner Nance v. Iowa Dep't of Revenue, 908 N.W.2d 261 (Iowa 2018). “Iowa Code § 450.4 (2) (1971). 16 will or intestate succession directly from a decedent.”
In Re the Est. of Martin, 710 N.W.2d 536 (Iowa 2006). “Iowa Code § 450.4 (5). This was the statute relied on by IDRF in exempting retirement annuities valued at $537,500 from inheritance tax.”
— Iowa Code § 450.4(4) — 1 case
Goergen v. State Tax Comm'n, 165 N.W.2d 782 (Iowa 1969). “The language of section 450.4 is plain and unambiguous. It provides in part: “The tax imposed by this chapter [inheritance tax] shall not be collected: * * * “2.”
— Iowa Code § 450.4(5) — 1 case
In Re the Est. of Martin, 710 N.W.2d 536 (Iowa 2006). “Iowa Code § 450.4 (5). This was the statute relied on by IDRF in exempting retirement annuities valued at $537,500 from inheritance tax.”
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