Kentucky Revised Statutes

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140 (2026)

Actions to be brought within one year

✓ current as of May 2026
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(1) The following actions shall be commenced within one (1) year after the cause of action accrued: (a) An action for an injury to the person of the plaintiff, or of her husband, his wife, child, ward, apprentice, or servant; (b) An action for injuries to persons, cattle, or other livestock by railroads or other corporations, with the exception of hospitals licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 216; (c) An action for malicious prosecution, conspiracy, arrest, seduction, criminal conversation, or breach of promise of marriage; (d) An action for libel or slander; (e) An action against a physician, surgeon, dentist, or hospital licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 216, for negligence or malpractice; (f) A civil action, arising out of any act or omission in rendering, or failing to render, professional services for others, whether brought in tort or contract, against a real estate appraiser holding a certificate or license issued under KRS Chapter 324A or a real estate broker or sales associate holding a license issued under KRS Chapter 324; (g) An action for the escape of a prisoner, arrested or imprisoned on civil process; (h) An action for the recovery of usury paid for the loan or forbearance of money or other thing, against the loaner or forbearer or assignee of either; (i) An action for the recovery of stolen property, by the owner thereof against any person having the same in his possession; (j) An action for the recovery of damages or the value of stolen property, against the thief or any accessory; (k) An action arising out of a detention facility disciplinary proceeding, whether based upon state or federal law; (l) An action for damages arising out of a deficiency, defect, omission, error, or miscalculation in any survey or plat, whether brought in tort or contract, against a licensed professional land surveyor holding a license under KRS Chapter 322; (m) An action for violating KRS 311.782; and (n) An action for violating KRS 311.731. (2) In respect to the action referred to in paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of this section, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue at the time the injury is first discovered or in the exercise of reasonable care should have been discovered; provided that such action shall be commenced within five (5) years from the date on which the alleged negligent act or omission is said to have occurred. (3) In respect to the action referred to in paragraph (f) or (l) of subsection (1) of this section, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue within one (1) year from the date of the occurrence or from the date when the cause of action was, or reasonably should have been, discovered by the party injured. (4) In respect to the action referred to in paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of this section, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue at the time of payment. This limitation shall apply to all payments made on all demands, whether evidenced by writing or existing only in parol. (5) In respect to the action referred to in paragraph (i) of subsection (1) of this section, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue at the time the property is found by its owner. (6) In respect to the action referred to in paragraph (j) of subsection (1) of this section, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue at the time of discovery of the liability. (7) In respect to the action referred to in paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of this section, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue on the date an appeal of the disciplinary proceeding is decided by the institutional warden. (8) In respect to the action referred to in subsection (1)(m) and (n) of this section, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue after the performance or inducement or attempt to perform or induce the abortion. Effective: June 27, 2019 History: Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 37, sec. 7, effective March 19, 2019; and ch. 135, sec. 10, effective June 27, 2019. -- Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 5, sec. 10, effective January 9, 2017. -- Amended 2013 Ky. Acts ch. 48, sec. 1, effective June 25, 2013. -- Amended 2002 Ky. Acts ch. 11, sec. 3, effective July 15, 2002. -- Amended 2000 Ky. Acts ch. 309, sec. 1, effective July 14, 2000. -- Amended 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 386, sec. 98. -- Amended 1972 Ky. Acts ch. 20, sec. 1. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. secs. 2516, 2517, 2553. Legislative Research Commission Note (6/27/2019). This statute was amended by 2019 Ky. Acts chs. 37 and 135, which do not appear to be in conflict and have been codified together. Legislative Research Commission Note (3/19/2019). 2019 Ky. Acts. 37, sec. 8, provides that 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 37 may be cited as the "Human Rights of the Unborn Child and Anti-Discrimination Act." This statute was amended in Section 7 of that Act.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 613 cases (282 in the last 5 years), 1943–2026 · leading case: Conner v. George W. Whitesides Co., 834 S.W.2d 652 (Ky. 1992).
Conner v. George W. Whitesides Co., 834 S.W.2d 652 (Ky. 1992). · cites it 33× “However, KRS 413.140 is among these statutes. KRS 413.”
McCollum v. Sisters of Charity of Nazareth Health Corp., 799 S.W.2d 15 (Ky. 1990). · cites it 25× “The Fayette Circuit Court granted the respondents' motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the action was barred "by the statute of limitations contained in KRS 413.140," which the court found to be constitutional.”
Harrison v. Valentini, 184 S.W.3d 521 (Ky. 2006). · cites it 18× “Valentini in November 2000 was clearly time-barred under KRS 413.140. The majority, however, has, through pure judicial fiat, supplanted the statutorily prescribed discovery rule with the continuous course of treatment rule.”
Bradford v. Bracken Cnty., 767 F. Supp. 2d 740 (E.D. Ky. 2011). · cites it 13× “All Plaintiffs’ state claims are subject to the one-year statute of limitations found in KRS § 413.140. Though Plaintiffs appear to concede this point—or, at least, do not argue it—it requires explanation.”
Million v. Raymer, 139 S.W.3d 914 (Ky. 2004). · cites it 16× “In Kentucky, such claims are subject to our one-year limitations period under KRS 413.140 for personal-injury actions. Brown v.”
The Est. of Christina Wittich by & Through Judith Wittich & Frederick Wittich in Their Duly Appointed Capacities as Co-Adm'x & Co-Adm'r v. Michael Joseph Flick, 519 S.W.3d 774 (Ky. 2017). · cites it 8× “160, but KRS 413.140 and its “predecessors have been recognized for over 100 years as establishing a one year statute of limitations period on wrongful-death claims.”
CPC Livestock, LLC v. Fifth Third Bank, Inc., 495 B.R. 332 (Bankr. W.D. Ky. 2013). · cites it 23× “2007) (recounting the application of KRS § 413.140(1)0) in an underlying case involving claims of fraud, conversion, and theft).”
Se. Kentucky Baptist Hosp., Inc. v. Gaylor, 756 S.W.2d 467 (Ky. 1988). · cites it 13× “Movants herein then moved for a summary judgment, again based on KRS 413.140, the one-year statute of limitations.”
Troxell v. Trammell, 730 S.W.2d 525 (Ky. 1987). · cites it 9× “This appeal is from a decision of the Court of Appeals which affirmed the judgment of the circuit court which had dismissed the complaint because it was barred by the one-year statute of limitations as provided in KRS 413.140. In this Court the case has endured a tortured…”
Emberton v. GMRI, Inc., 299 S.W.3d 565 (Ky. 2009). · cites it 5× “KRS 413.140 ("Actions to be brought within one year”), in relevant part, states: (1) The following actions shall be commenced within one (1) year after the cause of action accrued: (a) An action for an injury to the person of the plaintiff .”
Abel v. Austin, 411 S.W.3d 728 (Ky. 2013). · cites it 6× “245 provides: Notwithstanding any other prescribed limitation of actions which might otherwise appear applicable, except those provided in KRS 413.140, a civil action, whether brought in tort or contract, arising out of any act or omission in rendering, or failing to render,…”
Grego v. Meijer, Inc., 187 F. Supp. 2d 689 (W.D. Ky. 2001). · cites it 8× “No statute expressly address the relevant limitations period for wrongful imprisonment, though section 413.140 does impose a one year limitations provision for actions based upon arrest.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1) — 96 cases
Conner v. George W. Whitesides Co., 834 S.W.2d 652 (Ky. 1992). “However, KRS 413.140 is among these statutes. KRS 413.”
The Est. of Christina Wittich by & Through Judith Wittich & Frederick Wittich in Their Duly Appointed Capacities as Co-Adm'x & Co-Adm'r v. Michael Joseph Flick, 519 S.W.3d 774 (Ky. 2017). “160, but KRS 413.140 and its “predecessors have been recognized for over 100 years as establishing a one year statute of limitations period on wrongful-death claims.”
CPC Livestock, LLC v. Fifth Third Bank, Inc., 495 B.R. 332 (Bankr. W.D. Ky. 2013). “2007) (recounting the application of KRS § 413.140(1)0) in an underlying case involving claims of fraud, conversion, and theft).”
Combs v. Albert Kahn & Assocs., Inc., 183 S.W.3d 190 (Ky. Ct. App. 2006).
Hazel v. Gen. Motors Corp., 863 F. Supp. 435 (W.D. Ky. 1994).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(2) — 1 case
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(A) — 2 cases
Moran v. Wal-Mart, Inc. (E.D. Ky. 2022).
Moran v. Wal-Mart, Inc. (E.D. Ky. 2022).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a) — 261 cases
Conner v. George W. Whitesides Co., 834 S.W.2d 652 (Ky. 1992). “However, KRS 413.140 is among these statutes. KRS 413.”
Arnold v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 392 F. Supp. 3d 747 (E.D. Ky. 2019).
Troxell v. Trammell, 730 S.W.2d 525 (Ky. 1987). “This appeal is from a decision of the Court of Appeals which affirmed the judgment of the circuit court which had dismissed the complaint because it was barred by the one-year statute of limitations as provided in KRS 413.140. In this Court the case has endured a tortured…”
Stivers v. Ellington, 140 S.W.3d 599 (Ky. Ct. App. 2004).
Toche v. Am. Watercraft Ass'n, 176 S.W.3d 694 (Ky. Ct. App. 2005).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(b) — 1 case
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(c) — 15 cases
Arnold v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 392 F. Supp. 3d 747 (E.D. Ky. 2019).
Nelson v. Jacobsen, 669 P.2d 1207 (Utah 1983).
Gilbert v. Barkes, 987 S.W.2d 772 (Ky. 1999).
Montgomery v. Milam, 910 S.W.2d 237 (Ky. 1995).
Huang v. Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), 346 F. Supp. 3d 961 (E.D. Ky. 2018).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(d) — 15 cases
Mitan v. Davis, 243 F. Supp. 2d 719 (W.D. Ky. 2003).
Davis v. Mitan (In Re Davis), 347 B.R. 607 (W.D. Ky. 2006).
Caslin v. Gen. Elec. Co., 608 S.W.2d 69 (Ky. Ct. App. 1980).
Givens v. Quinn, 877 F. Supp. 485 (W.D. Mo. 1994).
Thomas v. Bernhardt (W.D. Ky. 2020).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(e) — 30 cases
Harrison v. Valentini, 184 S.W.3d 521 (Ky. 2006). “Valentini in November 2000 was clearly time-barred under KRS 413.140. The majority, however, has, through pure judicial fiat, supplanted the statutorily prescribed discovery rule with the continuous course of treatment rule.”
McCollum v. Sisters of Charity of Nazareth Health Corp., 799 S.W.2d 15 (Ky. 1990). “The Fayette Circuit Court granted the respondents' motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the action was barred "by the statute of limitations contained in KRS 413.140," which the court found to be constitutional.”
Se. Kentucky Baptist Hosp., Inc. v. Gaylor, 756 S.W.2d 467 (Ky. 1988). “Movants herein then moved for a summary judgment, again based on KRS 413.140, the one-year statute of limitations.”
Underhill v. Stephenson, 756 S.W.2d 459 (Ky. 1988).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(f) — 3 cases
Peppy Martin v. Jeffrey Callen (Ky. Ct. App. 2022).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(i) — 1 case
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(j) — 1 case
CPC Livestock, LLC v. Fifth Third Bank, Inc., 495 B.R. 332 (Bankr. W.D. Ky. 2013). “2007) (recounting the application of KRS § 413.140(1)0) in an underlying case involving claims of fraud, conversion, and theft).”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(k) — 2 cases
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(2) — 29 cases
McCollum v. Sisters of Charity of Nazareth Health Corp., 799 S.W.2d 15 (Ky. 1990). “The Fayette Circuit Court granted the respondents' motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the action was barred "by the statute of limitations contained in KRS 413.140," which the court found to be constitutional.”
Se. Kentucky Baptist Hosp., Inc. v. Gaylor, 756 S.W.2d 467 (Ky. 1988). “Movants herein then moved for a summary judgment, again based on KRS 413.140, the one-year statute of limitations.”
Harrison v. Valentini, 184 S.W.3d 521 (Ky. 2006). “Valentini in November 2000 was clearly time-barred under KRS 413.140. The majority, however, has, through pure judicial fiat, supplanted the statutorily prescribed discovery rule with the continuous course of treatment rule.”
Maney v. Mary Chiles Hosp., 785 S.W.2d 480 (Ky. 1990).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(3) — 2 cases
Victory Cmty. Bank v. Socol, 524 S.W.3d 24 (Ky. Ct. App. 2017).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(4) — 2 cases
Gray v. Commonwealth, Transp. Cabinet, Dep't of Highways, 973 S.W.2d 61 (Ky. Ct. App. 1997).
Gray v. Com., Transp. Cabinet, Dept. of Hwy, 973 S.W.2d 61 (Ky. Ct. App. 1997).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(5) — 1 case
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(6) — 1 case
Ball v. Stalnaker, 517 F. Supp. 2d 946 (E.D. Ky. 2007).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(7) — 2 cases
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(a) — 8 cases
Floyd v. Gray, 657 S.W.2d 936 (Ky. 1983).
Moore v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 710 S.W.2d 225 (Ky. 1986).
Million v. Raymer, 139 S.W.3d 914 (Ky. 2004). “In Kentucky, such claims are subject to our one-year limitations period under KRS 413.140 for personal-injury actions. Brown v.”
Fann v. McGuffey, 534 S.W.2d 770 (Ky. Ct. App. 1975).
Roberts v. United States Fid. & Guar. Co., 273 S.W.2d 39 (Ky. Ct. App. 1954).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(a)(1) — 1 case
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(d) — 1 case
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(e) — 3 cases
Abel v. Austin, 411 S.W.3d 728 (Ky. 2013). “245 provides: Notwithstanding any other prescribed limitation of actions which might otherwise appear applicable, except those provided in KRS 413.140, a civil action, whether brought in tort or contract, arising out of any act or omission in rendering, or failing to render,…”
Milby v. Underwood (W.D. Ky. 2024).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(h) — 1 case
Tolliver v. Bank of Am. (In Re Tolliver), 464 B.R. 720 (Bankr. E.D. Ky. 2012).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(i) — 1 case
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(k) — 1 case
Million v. Raymer, 139 S.W.3d 914 (Ky. 2004). “In Kentucky, such claims are subject to our one-year limitations period under KRS 413.140 for personal-injury actions. Brown v.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(l)(a) — 58 cases
Bradford v. Bracken Cnty., 767 F. Supp. 2d 740 (E.D. Ky. 2011). “All Plaintiffs’ state claims are subject to the one-year statute of limitations found in KRS § 413.140. Though Plaintiffs appear to concede this point—or, at least, do not argue it—it requires explanation.”
Conner v. George W. Whitesides Co., 834 S.W.2d 652 (Ky. 1992). “However, KRS 413.140 is among these statutes. KRS 413.”
The Est. of Christina Wittich by & Through Judith Wittich & Frederick Wittich in Their Duly Appointed Capacities as Co-Adm'x & Co-Adm'r v. Michael Joseph Flick, 519 S.W.3d 774 (Ky. 2017). “160, but KRS 413.140 and its “predecessors have been recognized for over 100 years as establishing a one year statute of limitations period on wrongful-death claims.”
Emberton v. GMRI, Inc., 299 S.W.3d 565 (Ky. 2009). “KRS 413.140 ("Actions to be brought within one year”), in relevant part, states: (1) The following actions shall be commenced within one (1) year after the cause of action accrued: (a) An action for an injury to the person of the plaintiff .”
Grego v. Meijer, Inc., 187 F. Supp. 2d 689 (W.D. Ky. 2001). “No statute expressly address the relevant limitations period for wrongful imprisonment, though section 413.140 does impose a one year limitations provision for actions based upon arrest.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(l)(b) — 2 cases
Rockwell Int'l Corp. v. Wilhite, 143 S.W.3d 604 (Ky. Ct. App. 2003).
G & K Dairy v. Princeton Elec. Plant Bd., 781 F. Supp. 485 (W.D. Ky. 1991).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(l)(c) — 9 cases
Gilbert v. Barkes, 987 S.W.2d 772 (Ky. 1999).
Montgomery v. Milam, 910 S.W.2d 237 (Ky. 1995).
Fundermann v. Mickelson, 304 N.W.2d 790 (Iowa 1981).
Cannon v. Miller, 322 S.E.2d 780 (N.C. Ct. App. 1984).
McAnly v. Middleton & Reutlinger, P.S.C., 77 F. Supp. 2d 810 (W.D. Ky. 1999).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(l)(d) — 7 cases
Salyer v. S. Poverty Law Ctr., Inc., 701 F. Supp. 2d 912 (W.D. Ky. 2009).
Eddins v. Cenlar FSB, 964 F. Supp. 2d 843 (W.D. Ky. 2013).
Mitan v. Davis (In Re Davis), 334 B.R. 874 (Bankr. W.D. Ky. 2005).
Bargo v. Goodwill Indus. of Kentucky, Inc., 969 F. Supp. 2d 819 (E.D. Ky. 2013).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(l)(e) — 10 cases
Harrison v. Valentini, 184 S.W.3d 521 (Ky. 2006). “Valentini in November 2000 was clearly time-barred under KRS 413.140. The majority, however, has, through pure judicial fiat, supplanted the statutorily prescribed discovery rule with the continuous course of treatment rule.”
McCollum v. Sisters of Charity of Nazareth Health Corp., 799 S.W.2d 15 (Ky. 1990). “The Fayette Circuit Court granted the respondents' motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the action was barred "by the statute of limitations contained in KRS 413.140," which the court found to be constitutional.”
Litsey v. Allen, 371 S.W.3d 786 (Ky. Ct. App. 2012).
Se. Kentucky Baptist Hosp., Inc. v. Gaylor, 756 S.W.2d 467 (Ky. 1988). “Movants herein then moved for a summary judgment, again based on KRS 413.140, the one-year statute of limitations.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(l)(h) — 2 cases
Tolliver v. Bank of Am. (In Re Tolliver), 464 B.R. 720 (Bankr. E.D. Ky. 2012).
Lang v. Ft. Thomas Bellevue Bank, 717 S.W.2d 505 (Ky. Ct. App. 1986).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(l)(j) — 2 cases
CPC Livestock, LLC v. Fifth Third Bank, Inc., 495 B.R. 332 (Bankr. W.D. Ky. 2013). “2007) (recounting the application of KRS § 413.140(1)0) in an underlying case involving claims of fraud, conversion, and theft).”
Ball v. Stalnaker, 517 F. Supp. 2d 946 (E.D. Ky. 2007).
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