Michigan Compiled Laws

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.421b (2026)

Firearms records; confidentiality; disclosure prohibited; exceptions; violation as civil infraction; fine.

✓ current as of July 2026
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section MI-LEGlegislature.mi.gov JustiaChapter on Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

FIREARMS


Act 372 of 1927


28.421b Firearms records; confidentiality; disclosure prohibited; exceptions; violation as civil infraction; fine.

Sec. 1b.

    (1) Firearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, and shall not be disclosed to any person, except as otherwise provided by this section.

    (2) Firearms records may only be accessed and disclosed by a peace officer or authorized system user for the following purposes:

    (a) The individual whose firearms records are the subject of disclosure poses a threat to himself or herself or other individuals, including a peace officer.

    (b) The individual whose firearms records are the subject of disclosure has committed an offense with a pistol that violates a law of this state, another state, or the United States.

    (c) The pistol that is the subject of the firearms records search may have been used during the commission of an offense that violates a law of this state, another state, or the United States.

    (d) To ensure the safety of a peace officer.

    (e) For purposes of this act.

    (f) A peace officer or an authorized user has reason to believe that access to the firearms records is necessary within the commission of his or her lawful duties. The peace officer or authorized system user shall enter and record the specific reason in the system in accordance with the procedures in section 5e.

    (3) A person who intentionally violates subsection (2) is responsible for a state civil infraction and may be ordered to pay a civil fine of not more than $500.00.

History: Add. 2014, Act 202, Eff. Dec. 21, 2014

PopularName Notes:

CCW

PopularName Notes:

Concealed Weapons

PopularName Notes:

CPL

PopularName Notes:

Right to Carry

PopularName Notes:

Shall Issue
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 2019–2020 · leading case: Michigan Open Carry Inc v. Dep't of State Police (Mich. Ct. App. 2019).
Michigan Open Carry Inc v. Dep't of State Police (Mich. Ct. App. 2019). · cites it 5× “MCL 28.421b provides, in relevant part, as follows: (1) Firearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act, .”
People of Michigan v. Allen Atkins (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). “Indeed, under MCL 28.421b(1), “[f]irearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act .”
David Sole v. Michigan Econ. Dev. Corp (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). “More specifically, MCL 28.421b stated, “Firearms records are confidential, [and] are not subject to disclosure under the [FOIA] .”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.421b(1) — 2 cases
Michigan Open Carry Inc v. Dep't of State Police (Mich. Ct. App. 2019). “MCL 28.421b provides, in relevant part, as follows: (1) Firearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act, .”
People of Michigan v. Allen Atkins (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). “Indeed, under MCL 28.421b(1), “[f]irearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act .”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.421b(2) — 1 case
Michigan Open Carry Inc v. Dep't of State Police (Mich. Ct. App. 2019). “MCL 28.421b provides, in relevant part, as follows: (1) Firearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act, .”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.421b(2)(f) — 1 case
Michigan Open Carry Inc v. Dep't of State Police (Mich. Ct. App. 2019). “MCL 28.421b provides, in relevant part, as follows: (1) Firearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act, .”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.