Michigan Compiled Laws

Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.50c (2026)

Police dog or police horse; definitions; violation as felony or misdemeanor; penalty; other violations.

✓ current as of July 2026
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THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE


Act 328 of 1931


750.50c Police dog or police horse; definitions; violation as felony or misdemeanor; penalty; other violations.

Sec. 50c.

    (1) As used in this section:

    (a) "Dog handler" means a peace officer who has successfully completed training in the handling of a police dog pursuant to a policy of the law enforcement agency that employs that peace officer.

    (b) "Physical harm" means any injury to a dog's or horse's physical condition.

    (c) "Police dog" means a dog used by a law enforcement agency of this state or of a local unit of government of this state that is trained for law enforcement work and subject to the control of a dog handler.

    (d) "Police horse" means a horse used by a law enforcement agency of this state or of a local unit of government of this state for law enforcement work.

    (e) "Search and rescue dog" means a dog that is trained for, being trained for, or engaged in a search and rescue operation.

    (f) "Search and rescue operation" means an effort conducted at the direction of an agency of this state or of a political subdivision of this state to locate or rescue a lost, injured, or deceased individual.

    (g) "Serious physical harm" means any injury to a dog's or horse's physical condition or welfare that is not necessarily permanent but that constitutes substantial body disfigurement, or that seriously impairs the function of a body organ or limb.

    (2) A person shall not intentionally kill or cause serious physical harm to a police dog or police horse or a search and rescue dog.

    (3) A person shall not intentionally cause physical harm to a police dog or police horse or a search and rescue dog.

    (4) A person shall not intentionally harass or interfere with a police dog or police horse or search and rescue dog lawfully performing its duties.

    (5) A person who violates subsection (2) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than $10,000.00, or both.

    (6) Except as provided in subsection (7), a person who violates subsection (3) or (4) is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year or a fine of not more than $5,000.00, or both.

    (7) A person who violates subsection (3) or (4) while committing a crime is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than $15,000.00, or both.

    (8) This section does not prohibit an individual from being charged with, convicted of, or punished for any other violation of law committed by that individual while violating this section.

History: Add. 1994, Act 336, Eff. Apr. 1, 1995 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 672, Eff. Mar. 31, 2003 ;-- Am. 2006, Act 517, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 2006

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 2012–2018 · leading case: People v. Moreno, 814 N.W.2d 624 (Mich. 2012).
People v. Moreno, 814 N.W.2d 624 (Mich. 2012). · cites it 2× “(x) An individual engaged in a search and rescue operation as that term is defined in [MCL 750.50c]. [Emphasis added.] MCL 750.81d applies to police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical service personnel, and MCL 750.”
People v. Feeley, 885 N.W.2d 223 (Mich. 2016). “81d(7)(b)(x) refers to “[a]n individual engaged in a search and rescue operation as that term is defined in [MCL 750.50c].” Defendant urges us to likewise define “police officer” under MCL 750.”
People of Michigan v. Ronald Wesley Jiles (Mich. Ct. App. 2018). “7403(2)(a)(v); possession of marijuana, MCL 333.7403(2)(d); third-degree fleeing and eluding, MCL 257.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.