Mississippi Code
Miss. Code Ann. § 93-9-28 (2026)
Procedures for voluntary acknowledgement of paternity
✓ current as of July 2026
- (1) The Mississippi State Department of Health in cooperation with the Mississippi Department of Human Services shall develop a form and procedure which may be used to secure a voluntary acknowledgement of paternity from the mother and father of any child born out of wedlock in Mississippi. The form shall clearly state on its face that the execution of the acknowledgement of paternity shall result in the same legal effect as if the father and mother had been married at the time of the birth of the child. The form shall also clearly indicate the right of the alleged father to request genetic testing through the Department of Human Services within the one-year time period specified in subsection (2)(a)(i) of this section and shall state the adverse effects and ramifications of not availing himself of this one-time opportunity to definitively establish the paternity of the child. When such form has been completed according to the established procedure and the signatures of both the mother and father have been notarized, then such voluntary acknowledgement shall constitute a full determination of the legal parentage of the child. The completed voluntary acknowledgement of paternity shall be filed with the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the Mississippi State Department of Health. The name of the father shall be entered on the certificate of birth upon receipt of the completed voluntary acknowledgement.
- (2)
- (a) A signed voluntary acknowledgment of paternity is subject to the right of any signatory to rescind the acknowledgment within the earlier of:
- (i) One (1) year; or
- (ii) The date of a judicial proceeding relating to the child, including a proceeding to establish a support order, in which the signatory is a party.
- (b) After the expiration of the one-year period specified in subsection (2)(a)(i) of this section, a signed voluntary acknowledgment of paternity may be challenged in court only on the basis of fraud, duress, or material mistake of fact, with the burden of proof upon the challenger; the legal responsibilities, including child support obligations, of any signatory arising from the acknowledgment may not be suspended during the pendency of the challenge, except for good cause shown.
- (c) During the one-year time period specified in subsection (2)(a)(i) of this section, the alleged father may request genetic testing through the Department of Human Services in accordance with the provisions of Section 93-9-21.
- (d) The one-year time limit, specified in subsection (2)(a)(i) of this section, for the right of the alleged father to rescind the signed voluntary acknowledgement of paternity shall be tolled from the date the alleged father files his formal application for genetic testing with the Department of Human Services until the date the test results are revealed to the alleged father by the department. After the one-year time period has expired, not including any period of time tolled for the purpose of acquiring genetic testing through the department, the provisions of subsection (2)(b) of this section shall apply.
- (a) A signed voluntary acknowledgment of paternity is subject to the right of any signatory to rescind the acknowledgment within the earlier of:
- (3) The Mississippi State Department of Health and the Mississippi Department of Human Services shall cooperate to establish procedures to facilitate the voluntary acknowledgement of paternity by both father and mother at the time of the birth of any child born out of wedlock. Such procedures shall establish responsibilities for each of the departments and for hospitals, birthing centers, midwives, and/or other birth attendants to seek and report voluntary acknowledgements of paternity. In establishing such procedures, the departments shall provide for obtaining the social security account numbers of both the father and mother on voluntary acknowledgements.
- (4) Upon the birth of a child out of wedlock, the hospital, birthing center, midwife or other birth attendant shall provide an opportunity for the child's mother and natural father to complete an acknowledgement of paternity by giving the mother and natural father the appropriate forms and information developed through the procedures established in subsection (3). The hospital, birthing center, midwife or other birth attendant shall be responsible for providing printed information, and audio visual material if available, related to the acknowledgement of paternity, and shall be required to provide notary services needed for the completion of acknowledgements of paternity. The information described above shall be provided to the mother and natural father, if present and identifiable, within twenty-four (24) hours of birth or before the mother is released. Such information, including forms, brochures, pamphlets, video tapes and other media, shall be provided at no cost to the hospital, birthing center or midwife by the Mississippi State Department of Health, the Department of Human Services or other appropriate agency.
Laws, 1994, ch. 544, § 1; Laws, 1999, ch. 512, § 11; Laws, 2009, ch. 370, § 2; Laws, 2011, ch. 530, § 7, eff. 7/1/2011.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6
cases, 2005–2018 · leading case: Benton ex rel. Brand v. Ivy, 121 So. 3d 226 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012).
Benton ex rel. Brand v. Ivy, 121 So. 3d 226 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012). “See Miss.Code Ann. § 93-9-28 (Supp.2012). Jurisprudence has recognized other statutes mandating that the failure to assert a right within a defined period extinguishes the right and remedy.”
Prout v. Williams, 55 So. 3d 195 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011). “" Miss.Code Ann. § 93-9-28 (Rev.2004). However, this statute was enacted in 1994, and it is not applicable here.”
Adcock v. Van Norman, 918 So. 2d 747 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005). “Miss.Code Ann. § 93-9-28(2)(a)(Rev.2004).”
In re Est. of Farmer, 964 So. 2d 498 (Miss. 2007). “” Miss.Code Ann. § 93-9-28 (Rev.2004). We hold the language of this section satisfies the requirements of section 91 — 1—15(3)(a), such that the minor can inherit from his natural father where the father has executed an acknowledgment of paternity.”
Strickland v. Day, 239 So. 3d 486 (Miss. 2018). “Miss. Code Ann. § 93-9-28 (Rev. 2013). ¶ 29.”
Peter Farmer, Sr. v. Cameron Farmer (Miss. 2006). “” Miss. Code Ann. § 93-9-28 (Rev. 2004). We hold the language of this section satisfies the requirements of section 91-1-15(3)(a), such that the minor can inherit from his natural father where the father has executed an acknowledgment of paternity.”
— Miss. Code Ann. § 93-9-28(2)(a) — 1 case
Adcock v. Van Norman, 918 So. 2d 747 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005). “Miss.Code Ann. § 93-9-28(2)(a)(Rev.2004).”
— Miss. Code Ann. § 93-9-28(2)(b) — 1 case
Adcock v. Van Norman, 918 So. 2d 747 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005). “Miss.Code Ann. § 93-9-28(2)(a)(Rev.2004).”
— Miss. Code Ann. § 93-9-28(2)(c) — 1 case
Benton ex rel. Brand v. Ivy, 121 So. 3d 226 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012). “See Miss.Code Ann. § 93-9-28 (Supp.2012). Jurisprudence has recognized other statutes mandating that the failure to assert a right within a defined period extinguishes the right and remedy.”
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