37-61-413. Former public prosecutors not to defend. An attorney and counselor who has brought, carried on, aided, advocated, or prosecuted or has been in anywise connected with an action or special proceeding, civil or criminal, as attorney general, county attorney, or other public prosecutor, must not, at any time thereafter, directly or indirectly advise concerning, aid, or take any part in the defense thereof; or take or receive, either directly or indirectly, from a defendant therein or other person a fee, gratuity, or reward for or upon any cause, consideration, pretense, understanding, or agreement, either express or implied, having relation thereto or to the prosecution or defense thereof.
Montana Code Annotated
Mont. Code Ann. § 37-61-413 (2026)
Former Public Prosecutors Not To Defend
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TITLE 37. PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS
CHAPTER 61. ATTORNEYS AT LAW
Part 4. Provisions Regulating Practice
Former Public Prosecutors Not To Defend
History: En. Sec. 410, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6402, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 8985, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Pen. C. Sec. 162; re-en. Sec. 8985, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-2112.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2
cases, 2004–2006 · leading case: Hendricks v. State, 2006 MT 22, 128 P.3d 1017.
Hendricks v. State, 2006 MT 22, 128 P.3d 1017. “5, Thurston cited to it, along with § 37-61-413, MCA, arguing that defense counsel should not have represented him after supposedly gaining knowledge of his case through counsel's former employment as a Deputy Cascade County Attorney.”
Thurston v. State, 2004 MT 142, 91 P.3d 1259. “In addition, Thurston directs us to § 37-61-413, MCA, which states: Former public prosecutors not to defend.”
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