Montana Code Annotated

Mont. Code Ann. § 71-3-102 (2026)

How Liens Created

✓ laws through the 2025 session (checked Sept. 2026)
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section MT-LEGleg.mt.gov JustiaTitle on Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

TITLE 71. MORTGAGES, PLEDGES, AND LIENS

CHAPTER 3. LIENS

Part 1. General Provisions

How Liens Created

71-3-102. How liens created. A lien is created:

(1) by contract of the parties; or

(2) by operation of law.

History: En. Sec. 3740, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5710, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 8225, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2881; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1587; re-en. Sec. 8225, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 45-107.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1992–2021 · leading case: In re B.H., 2001 MT 288, 37 P.3d 736.
In re B.H., 2001 MT 288, 37 P.3d 736. · cites it 2× “were youths in need of care pursuant to § 71-3-102, MCA, and granted temporary investigative authority to DPHHS.”
Schweigert v. Schweigert, 519 F. Supp. 3d 803 (D. Mont. 2021). · cites it 3× “2d at 923 ; see also Mont. Code Ann. § 71-3-102 . Accordingly, even if the Rule specifically provided for the creation of a lien, rather than simply providing mechanisms for filing a lien, the Court is unpersuaded the Department can lawfully do so without the sort of explicit…”
Andersen v. Singer, No. 91-342 (Mont. Jan. 7, 1992). · cites it 3× “Section 71-3-102, MCA, provides that liens are created by either a contract between the parties or by operation of law.”
In re BH, 2001 MT 288, 37 P.3d 736. · cites it 2× “were youths in need of care pursuant to § 71-3-102, MCA, and granted temporary investigative authority to DPHHS.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.