New Mexico Statutes

N.M. Stat. § 24-15-3 (2026)

Definitions.

✓ current as of May 2026
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As used in the Ski Safety Act:

   A. "ski lift" means any device operated by a ski area operator used to transport
passengers by single or double reversible tramway, chair lift or gondola lift, T-bar lift, J-
bar lift, platter lift or similar device or a fiber rope tow;

    B. "passenger" means any person, at any time in the year, who is lawfully using a
ski lift or is waiting to embark or has recently disembarked from a ski lift and is in its
immediate vicinity;

   C. "ski area" means the property owned, permitted, leased or under the control of
the ski area operator and administered as a single enterprise within the state;

   D. "ski area operator" means any person, partnership, corporation or other
commercial entity and its agents, officers, employees or representatives who has
operational responsibility for any ski area or ski lift;

   E. "skiing" means participating in the sport in which a person slides on snow, ice or
a combination of snow and ice while using skis;

    F. "skiing area" means all slopes, trails, terrain parks and competition areas, not
including any ski lift;

     G. "skier" means any person, including a person enrolled in ski school or other class
for instruction, who is on skis and present at a skiing area under the control of a ski area
operator for the purpose of engaging in the sport of skiing by utilizing the ski slopes and
trails and does not include a passenger;

   H. "ski slopes and trails" means those areas designated by the ski area operator to
be used by skiers for the purpose of participating in the sport of skiing;

   I. "ski retention device" means a device designed to help prevent runaway skis;
and
   J. "skis" means any device used for skiing, including alpine skis, telemark skis,
cross-country skis, mono-skis, snowboards, bladerunners, adaptive devices used by
disabled skiers, or tubes, sleds or any other device used to accomplish the same or a
similar purpose to participate in the sport of skiing.

History: Laws 1969, ch. 218, § 3; 1953 Comp., § 12-16-3; recompiled as 1953 Comp.,
§ 12-28-3 by Laws 1972, ch. 51, § 9; 1978 Comp., § 24-15-3, repealed and reenacted
by Laws 1979, ch. 279, § 3; 1997, ch. 211, § 2.

                                     ANNOTATIONS

Repeals and reenactments. — Laws 1979, ch. 279, § 3 repealed and reenacted 24-
15-3 NMSA 1978, effective April 4, 1979.

The 1997 amendment, effective June 20, 1997, inserted "at any time in the year" near
the beginning of Subsection B, added Subsections E and J, redesignated former
Subsections E to H as Subsections F to I, inserted "terrain parks and competition areas"
in Subsection F, inserted "including a person enrolled in ski school or other class for
instruction, who is on skis and" near the beginning of Subsection G, substituted "a
passenger" for "the use of a ski lift" at the end of Subsection G, and made minor stylistic
changes throughout the section.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 1989–2014 · leading case: Wood v. Angel Fire Ski Corp., 774 P.2d 447 (N.M. Ct. App. 1989).
Wood v. Angel Fire Ski Corp., 774 P.2d 447 (N.M. Ct. App. 1989). · cites it 5× “" § 24-15-3(B). Plaintiff's affidavit in opposition to the motion for summary judgment raised an issue of material fact concerning whether she was a "passenger" within the meaning of Section 24-15-3(B), and whether Angel Fire negligently operated its ski lift proximately causing…”
Lopez v. Ski Apache Resort, 836 P.2d 648 (N.M. Ct. App. 1992). · cites it 2× “" § 24-15-3(A). In addition, the majority cites to Section 24-15-2 which explains the purpose of the Act as including the statement that "it is the policy of New Mexico to protect its citizens and visitors from unnecessary hazards in the operation of ski lifts * * *.”
Clark v. United States, 234 F. Supp. 3d 1127 (D.N.M. 2014). · cites it 2× “” NMSA 1978, § 24-15-3. In turn, “ski area” is defined as the property owned, permitted, leased or under the control of the ski area operator.”
N.M. Stat. § 24-15-3(A): 1 case
Lopez v. Ski Apache Resort, 836 P.2d 648 (N.M. Ct. App. 1992). “" § 24-15-3(A). In addition, the majority cites to Section 24-15-2 which explains the purpose of the Act as including the statement that "it is the policy of New Mexico to protect its citizens and visitors from unnecessary hazards in the operation of ski lifts * * *.”
N.M. Stat. § 24-15-3(B): 1 case
Wood v. Angel Fire Ski Corp., 774 P.2d 447 (N.M. Ct. App. 1989). “" § 24-15-3(B). Plaintiff's affidavit in opposition to the motion for summary judgment raised an issue of material fact concerning whether she was a "passenger" within the meaning of Section 24-15-3(B), and whether Angel Fire negligently operated its ski lift proximately causing…”
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