New York Consolidated Laws

N.Y. Education Law § 402 (2026)

Sale of former schoolhouse or site

✓ text as retrieved May 2026 (this copy records no edition or section history)
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§ 402. Sale of former schoolhouse or site.  1. Whenever the site of a
schoolhouse shall have been changed, as herein provided, and after the
value of such property has been appraised by the local assessor or a
qualified private real property appraiser, the inhabitants of a district
entitled to vote, lawfully assembled at any district meeting, shall have
power, by a majority of the votes of those present and voting, to direct
the sale of the former site or lot, and the buildings thereon and
appurtenances or any part thereof, at such price and upon such terms as
they shall deem proper; and any deed duly executed by the trustees of
such district, or a majority of them, in pursuance of such direction,
shall be valid and effectual to pass all the estate or interest of such
school district in the premises.
  2. Whenever the education of all the children of any school district
shall have been provided outside the district for a period of two years,
or more, pursuant to the provisions of article forty-one of this
chapter, and the site of the schoolhouse or other grounds used for
school purposes shall have been unused for a like period, and after the
value of such property has been appraised by the local assessor or a
qualified private real property appraiser, the inhabitants of a district
entitled to vote, shall have the power, by a majority of the votes of
those present and voting, to determine that such site or grounds, and
buildings thereon, are of no further use to the district and to direct
the sale thereof, subject to the approval of the commissioner, at such
price and upon such terms as they shall deem proper; and any deed duly
executed by the trustees of such district, or a majority of them, in
pursuance of such direction, shall be valid and effective to pass all
the estate or interest of such school district in the premises. Prior to
the sale of school buildings and site or grounds, as provided by this
subdivision, the board of education or the trustees, having jurisdiction
thereof, may lease such school buildings and site or grounds, or any
part thereof, for residential purposes for periods not in excess of one
year. Rentals therefor shall be in such amounts and payable at such
times as the board shall determine.
  Prior to such sale such board of education or trustees may lease such
school buildings and site or grounds, or any part thereof, as provided
in section four hundred three-a of this chapter.
  3. When a credit shall be directed to be given upon such sale for the
consideration money, or any part thereof, the trustees are hereby
authorized to take in their corporate name such security by bond and
mortgage, or otherwise, for the payment thereof, as they shall deem
best, and shall hold the same as a corporation, and account therefor to
their successors in office and to the district, in the manner they are
now required by law to account for moneys received by them; and the
trustees of any such district and their successors may, in the name of
their office, sue for and recover the moneys due and unpaid upon any
security so taken by them or their predecessors.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 1986–2019 · leading case: 10 East Realty, LLC v. Inc. Vill. of Valley Stream, 49 A.D.3d 764 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2008).
10 East Realty, LLC v. Inc. Vill. of Valley Stream, 49 A.D.3d 764 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2008). “The Supreme Court reasoned that it is permissible for a municipality to take back a purchase-money mortgage, despite the Gift or Loan Clause, since the Legislature, in Education Law § 402 (3) and in “numerous special acts,” has authorized municipalities and school districts to…”
Davis v. Bd. of Educ. of Hewlett-Woodmere Union Free Sch. Dist., 125 A.D.2d 534 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 1986). · cites it 2× “— In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 and for declaratory and injunctive relief, inter alia, to declare void a referendum held pursuant to Education Law § 402 authorizing the sale of a former school, and to prohibit the respondent from taking any action pursuant to the…”
Matter of Academy v. New York State Educ. Dept., 2019 NY Slip Op 1465 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2019). “Education Law §§ 402 [1], [2]; 807-a [1], [5] [d]; 4407), the reference to a "school" in chapter 507 of the Laws of 1974 (as amended) must be intended to refer to the school as a corporate entity rather than a physical one.”
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