New York Consolidated Laws

N.Y. Penal Law § 125.14 (2026)

Aggravated vehicular homicide

✓ current as of May 2026
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§ 125.14 Aggravated vehicular homicide.
  A person is guilty of aggravated vehicular homicide when he or she
engages in reckless driving as defined by section twelve hundred twelve
of the vehicle and traffic law, and commits the crime of vehicular
manslaughter in the second degree as defined in section 125.12 of this
article, and either:
  (1) commits such crimes while operating a motor vehicle while such
person has .18 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in such
person's blood as shown by chemical analysis of such person's blood,
breath, urine or saliva made pursuant to the provisions of section
eleven hundred ninety-four of the vehicle and traffic law;
  (2) commits such crimes while knowing or having reason to know that:
(a) his or her license or his or her privilege of operating a motor
vehicle in another state or his or her privilege of obtaining a license
to operate a motor vehicle in another state is suspended or revoked and
such suspension or revocation is based upon a conviction in such other
state for an offense which would, if committed in this state, constitute
a violation of any of the provisions of section eleven hundred
ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; or (b) his or her license or
his or her privilege of operating a motor vehicle in this state or his
or her privilege of obtaining a license issued by the commissioner of
motor vehicles is suspended or revoked and such suspension or revocation
is based upon either a refusal to submit to a chemical test pursuant to
section eleven hundred ninety-four of the vehicle and traffic law or
following a conviction for a violation of any of the provisions of
section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law;
  (3) has previously been convicted of violating any of the provisions
of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law
within the preceding ten years, provided that, for the purposes of this
subdivision, a conviction in any other state or jurisdiction for an
offense which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation
of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law,
shall be treated as a violation of such law;
  (4) causes the death of more than one other person;
  (5) causes the death of one person and the serious physical injury of
at least one other person;
  (6) has previously been convicted of violating any provision of this
article or article one hundred twenty of this title involving the
operation of a motor vehicle, or was convicted in any other state or
jurisdiction of an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle
which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation of this
article or article one hundred twenty of this title; or
  (7) commits such crime while operating a motor vehicle while a child
who is fifteen years of age or less is a passenger in such motor vehicle
and causes the death of such child.
  If it is established that the person operating such motor vehicle
caused such death or deaths while unlawfully intoxicated or impaired by
the use of alcohol or a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or
of alcohol and any drug or drugs, then there shall be a rebuttable
presumption that, as a result of such intoxication or impairment by the
use of alcohol or a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or of
alcohol and any drug or drugs, such person operated the motor vehicle in
a manner that caused such death or deaths, as required by this section
and section 125.12 of this article.
  Aggravated vehicular homicide is a class B felony.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 40 cases (13 in the last 5 years), 2011–2026 · leading case: People v. Heidgen, 3 N.E.3d 657 (NY 2013).
People v. Heidgen, 3 N.E.3d 657 (NY 2013). · cites it 3× “Recognizing that “it is important that law enforcement and prosecutors have the tools necessary to properly charge and convict [those] who have committed a DWI resulting in personal injury or death” (Senate Introducer Mem in Support, Bill Jacket, L 2007, ch 345 at 8), the…”
People v. Williams, 2017 NY Slip Op 4302 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017). · cites it 2× “40[3][b]; Penal Law §§ 125.14[1], [2][b]; [3]; 125.”
People v. Ferguson, 2021 NY Slip Op 02563 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021). · cites it 2× “Specifically, he asserts that the evidence failed to establish that he engaged in reckless driving, as is required for aggravated vehicular homicide and aggravated vehicular assault ( see Penal Law §§ 125.14, 120.04-a), or that, as a result of intoxication, he operated a motor…”
People v. Gore, 117 A.D.3d 845 (N.Y. App. Div. 2014). · cites it 2× “05 [2]; Penal Law § 125.14 [3]). In any event, the “court’s charge, taken as a whole, conveyed to the jury the correct standard” (People v Drake, 7 NY3d 28, 32 [2006]; see People v Fields, 87 NY2d 821, 823 [1995]).”
The People v. Jennifer Jorgensen, 41 N.E.3d 778 (NY 2015). · cites it 4× “15 [1]), one count of aggravated vehicular homicide (Penal Law § 125.14), and one count of operating a motor vehicle while under the combined influence of alcohol or drugs (Vehicle & Traffic Law § 1192 [4-a]).”
People v. Hoffman, 130 A.D.3d 1152 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015). · cites it 2× “Counts 1, 4 and 7 of the indictment charged defendant with aggravated vehicular homicide pursuant to Penal Law § 125.14 (3), which requires proof that defendant (1) committed the crime of vehicular manslaughter in the second degree, (2) engaged in reckless driving and (3) had…”
People v. Thurston, 2022 NY Slip Op 05443 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022). “Memorandum: Defendant was convicted upon his plea of guilty of aggravated vehicular homicide (Penal Law § 125.14 [4]) and aggravated vehicular assault (§ 120.”
People v. Hale, 2017 NY Slip Op 1229 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017). “Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant’s guilt of aggravated vehicular homicide (Penal Law § 125.14 [4]) and two counts of manslaughter in…”
People v. Williams, 2022 NY Slip Op 03945 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022). “40 [3] [b]; Penal Law § 125.14 [1], [3], [5]; Vehicle and Traffic Law §§ 511 [3] [a] [i]; 1212; compare People v Ferguson , 193 AD3d 1253, 1257-1258 [2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 964 [2021]; People v Williams , 150 AD3d at 1279 ).”
People v. Murphy, 2023 NY Slip Op 03931 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023). “Contrary to the defendant's contention, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v Contes , 60 NY2d 620 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant operated a motor vehicle in a…”
People v. Goldblatt, 98 A.D.3d 817 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012). “12), as well as any one of seven exacerbating factors, which, as relevant here, include “caus[ing] the death of more than one other person” (Penal Law § 125.14 [4]). 1 It is undisputed that the evidence sufficiently established vehicular manslaughter in the second degree and the…”
People v. Sharpe, 2020 NY Slip Op 4186 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020). “the prosecution ( see People v Contes , 60 NY2d 620, 621 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish that the defendant operated a motor vehicle in a reckless manner and was impaired by alcohol when he struck and fatally injured the three victims with his vehicle so…”
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