NC General Statutes

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27 (2026)

Appeals of right from the courts of the trial divisions

✓ current as of July 2026
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(a) Appeal lies of right directly to the Supreme Court in any of the following cases:

(1) All cases in which the defendant is convicted of murder in the first degree and the judgment of the superior court includes a sentence of death.

(2) From any final judgment in a case designated as a mandatory complex business case pursuant to G.S. 7A-45.4 or designated as a discretionary complex business case pursuant to Rule 2.1 of the General Rules of Practice for the Superior and District Courts.

(3) From any interlocutory order of a Business Court Judge that does any of the following:

a. Affects a substantial right.

b. In effect determines the action and prevents a judgment from which an appeal might be taken.

c. Discontinues the action.

d. Grants or refuses a new trial.

(4) Any trial court's decision regarding class action certification under G.S. 1A-1, Rule 23.

(5) Repealed by Session Laws 2021-18, s. 1, effective July 1, 2021, and applicable to appeals filed on or after that date.

(6) In all cases where a defendant has challenged a method of execution under G.S. 15-188, and a trial court has declared the method unconstitutional.

(a1) Repealed by Session Laws 2016-125, s. 22(b), 4th Ex. Sess., effective December 1, 2016.

(b) Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, appeal lies of right directly to the Court of Appeals in any of the following cases:

(1) From any final judgment of a superior court, other than one based on a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, including any final judgment entered upon review of a decision of an administrative agency, except for a final judgment entered upon review of a court martial under G.S. 127A-62.

(2) From any final judgment of a district court in a civil action.

(3) From any interlocutory order or judgment of a superior court or district court in a civil action or proceeding that does any of the following:

a. Affects a substantial right.

b. In effect determines the action and prevents a judgment from which an appeal might be taken.

c. Discontinues the action.

d. Grants or refuses a new trial.

e. Determines a claim prosecuted under G.S. 50-19.1.

f. Grants temporary injunctive relief restraining the State or a political subdivision of the State from enforcing the operation or execution of an act of the General Assembly. This sub-subdivision only applies where the State or a political subdivision of the State is a party in the civil action.

g. Denies, upon the court's own motion or the motion of a party, the transfer of an action or proceeding pursuant to Rule 42(b)(4) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure.

(4) From any other order or judgment of the superior court from which an appeal is authorized by statute.

(c) through (e) Repealed by Session Laws 2013-411, s. 1, effective August 23, 2013.  (1967, c. 108, s. 1; 1971, c. 377, s. 3; 1973, c. 704; 1977, c. 711, s. 4; 1987, c. 679; 1995, c. 204, s. 1; 2010-193, s. 17; 2013-411, s. 1; 2014-100, s. 18B.16(e); 2014-102, s. 1; 2015-264, s. 1(b); 2016-125, 4th Ex. Sess., s. 22(b); 2017-7, s. 2; 2021-18, s. 1; 2023-134, s. 16.21(c); 2025-93, s. 6.5(e).)

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1,714 cases (760 in the last 5 years), 1968–2026 · leading case: Krawiec v. Manly, 811 S.E.2d 542 (N.C. 2018).
Krawiec v. Manly, 811 S.E.2d 542 (N.C. 2018). · cites it 8× “G.S. § 7A-27(a)(2)-(3). In their appeal, plaintiffs challenge the Business Court’s dismissal of their claims against the Metropolitan defendants for tortious interference with contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair and deceptive practices, civil conspiracy, and…”
J & B Slurry Seal Co. v. Mid-South Aviation, Inc., 362 S.E.2d 812 (N.C. Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 24× “2d 338, 343 (1978) (stating both Section 1-277 and Section 7A-27 "in effect provide that no appeal" of "interlocutory" orders allowed unless substantial right affected).”
State ex rel. McCrory v. Berger, 781 S.E.2d 248 (N.C. 2016). · cites it 9× “RIEGEL Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a1) from a decision and judgment entered on 16 March 2015 by a three-judge panel of the Superior Court, Wake County, appointed under N.”
State v. J.C., 827 S.E.2d 280 (N.C. 2019). · cites it 50× “The State contends that expunction hearings are civil proceedings, similar to hearings *284 conducted to determine an individual's eligibility for satellite-based monitoring, and therefore, the State's right to appeal should be governed by N.C.G.S. § 7A-27, which generally…”
North Carolina Dep't of Env't & Nat. Resources v. Carroll, 599 S.E.2d 888 (N.C. 2004). · cites it 6× “IV, § 12, N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(b) (2003), N.C. R. App. P.”
State v. Garcia, 597 S.E.2d 724 (N.C. 2004). · cites it 6× “Defendant appealed his conviction and sentence pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a), and this Court heard oral argument in defendant's case on 13 October 2003.”
State v. Singleton, 689 S.E.2d 562 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010). · cites it 12× “2d 217, 219 (1970) (citing N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7A-27). Under N.C. Gen. Stat.”
In re T.N.H., 831 S.E.2d 54 (N.C. 2019). · cites it 3× “Respondent gave timely notice of appeal to this Court pursuant to N.C.G.S. §§ 7A-27(a)(5) and 7B-1001(a1)(1).”
Christenbury Eye Ctr., P.A. v. Medflow, Inc., 783 S.E.2d 264 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016). · cites it 18× “In 2014, our General Assembly enacted Chapter 102 of the 2014 North Carolina Session Laws, which, among other things, amended N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7A-27 so as to provide a direct right of appeal to the Supreme Court from a final judgment of the Business Court.”
USA Trouser v. Williams, 812 S.E.2d 373 (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 8× “§§ 7A-27(b) (2013) and 1-277 (2017). In 2014, our General Assembly enacted Chapter 102 of the 2014 North Carolina Session Laws, which, among *376 other things, amended N.”
State v. Singleton, 689 S.E.2d 562 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010). · cites it 12× “2d 217, 219 (1970) (citing N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27). Under N.C. Gen.”
Town of Boone v. State, 794 S.E.2d 710 (N.C. 2016). · cites it 8× “STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Defendant, COUNTY OF WATAUGA, Intervenor-Defendant Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a1) from an order entered on 29 July 2015 by a three-judge panel of the Superior Court, Wake County, appointed by the Chief Justice under N.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(B)(3)(a) — 1 case
Arrington v. Arrington (N.C. Ct. App. 2025).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(D)(1) — 1 case
East Camp, LLC v. Spruill, 677 S.E.2d 14 (N.C. Ct. App. 2009).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a) — 97 cases
State v. Garcia, 597 S.E.2d 724 (N.C. 2004). “Defendant appealed his conviction and sentence pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a), and this Court heard oral argument in defendant's case on 13 October 2003.”
Hanesbrands Inc. v. Fowler, 794 S.E.2d 497 (N.C. 2016).
State v. Allen, 615 S.E.2d 256 (N.C. 2005).
State v. Allen, 626 S.E.2d 271 (N.C. 2006).
State v. Thompson, 604 S.E.2d 850 (N.C. 2004).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a)(1) — 11 cases
State v. Robinson (N.C. 2026).
State v. Robinson (N.C. 2020).
State v. Robinson (N.C. 2020).
State v. Robinson (N.C. 2020).
State v. Barden (N.C. 2026).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a)(2) — 55 cases
Krawiec v. Manly, 811 S.E.2d 542 (N.C. 2018). “G.S. § 7A-27(a)(2)-(3). In their appeal, plaintiffs challenge the Business Court’s dismissal of their claims against the Metropolitan defendants for tortious interference with contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair and deceptive practices, civil conspiracy, and…”
Christenbury Eye Ctr., P.A. v. Medflow, Inc., 802 S.E.2d 888 (N.C. 2017).
Christenbury Eye Ctr., P.A. v. Medflow, Inc., 783 S.E.2d 264 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016). “In 2014, our General Assembly enacted Chapter 102 of the 2014 North Carolina Session Laws, which, among other things, amended N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7A-27 so as to provide a direct right of appeal to the Supreme Court from a final judgment of the Business Court.”
USA Trouser v. Williams, 812 S.E.2d 373 (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “§§ 7A-27(b) (2013) and 1-277 (2017). In 2014, our General Assembly enacted Chapter 102 of the 2014 North Carolina Session Laws, which, among *376 other things, amended N.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a)(3) — 40 cases
Plasman v. Decca Furniture (USA), Inc., 800 S.E.2d 761 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
Christenbury Eye Ctr., P.A. v. Medflow, Inc., 783 S.E.2d 264 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016). “In 2014, our General Assembly enacted Chapter 102 of the 2014 North Carolina Session Laws, which, among other things, amended N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7A-27 so as to provide a direct right of appeal to the Supreme Court from a final judgment of the Business Court.”
In re Se. Eye Ctr.-Pending Matters, 809 S.E.2d 582 (N.C. 2018).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a)(3)(a) — 5 cases
Krawiec v. Manly, 811 S.E.2d 542 (N.C. 2018). “G.S. § 7A-27(a)(2)-(3). In their appeal, plaintiffs challenge the Business Court’s dismissal of their claims against the Metropolitan defendants for tortious interference with contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair and deceptive practices, civil conspiracy, and…”
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Stocks, 831 S.E.2d 378 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
Howard v. MAXISIQ (N.C. 2025).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a)(3)(c) — 1 case
Alc Mfg., Inc. v. J. Streicher & Co., 2020 NCBC 55 (N.C. Bus. Ct. 2020).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a)(4) — 12 cases
Dewalt v. Hooks (N.C. 2022).
Dewalt v. Hooks (N.C. 2022).
Dewalt v. Hooks (N.C. 2022).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a)(5) — 22 cases
In re T.N.H., 831 S.E.2d 54 (N.C. 2019). “Respondent gave timely notice of appeal to this Court pursuant to N.C.G.S. §§ 7A-27(a)(5) and 7B-1001(a1)(1).”
In re Z.L.W., 831 S.E.2d 62 (N.C. 2019).
In re C.B.C. (N.C. 2019).
In re C.B.C. (N.C. 2019).
In re T.H. (N.C. 2019).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(a1) — 8 cases
State ex rel. McCrory v. Berger, 781 S.E.2d 248 (N.C. 2016). “RIEGEL Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a1) from a decision and judgment entered on 16 March 2015 by a three-judge panel of the Superior Court, Wake County, appointed under N.”
Town of Boone v. State, 794 S.E.2d 710 (N.C. 2016). “STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Defendant, COUNTY OF WATAUGA, Intervenor-Defendant Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a1) from an order entered on 29 July 2015 by a three-judge panel of the Superior Court, Wake County, appointed by the Chief Justice under N.”
In re Hughes, 785 S.E.2d 111 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016).
N.C. State Bd. of Educ. v. State, 805 S.E.2d 518 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(al) — 5 cases
State ex rel. McCrory v. Berger, 781 S.E.2d 248 (N.C. 2016). “RIEGEL Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a1) from a decision and judgment entered on 16 March 2015 by a three-judge panel of the Superior Court, Wake County, appointed under N.”
Town of Boone v. State, 794 S.E.2d 710 (N.C. 2016). “STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Defendant, COUNTY OF WATAUGA, Intervenor-Defendant Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(a1) from an order entered on 29 July 2015 by a three-judge panel of the Superior Court, Wake County, appointed by the Chief Justice under N.”
Town of Boone v. State of North Carolina, 777 S.E.2d 759 (N.C. 2015).
N.C. State Bd. of Educ. v. State, 794 S.E.2d 801 (N.C. 2016).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b) — 512 cases
North Carolina Dep't of Env't & Nat. Resources v. Carroll, 599 S.E.2d 888 (N.C. 2004). “IV, § 12, N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(b) (2003), N.C. R. App. P.”
State v. Watkins, 783 S.E.2d 279 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016).
In Re Guess, 376 S.E.2d 8 (N.C. 1989).
State v. Spinks, 808 S.E.2d 350 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
State v. Singleton, 689 S.E.2d 562 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010). “2d 217, 219 (1970) (citing N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7A-27). Under N.C. Gen. Stat.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(1) — 359 cases
State v. Hester, 803 S.E.2d 8 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
Hart v. State, 774 S.E.2d 281 (N.C. 2015).
State v. Yisrael, 804 S.E.2d 742 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
In re the Est. of James Junior Phillips, 795 S.E.2d 273 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(1)(2015) — 2 cases
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(2) — 138 cases
Routten v. Routten, 822 S.E.2d 436 (N.C. Ct. App. 2018).
Zurosky v. Shaffer, 763 S.E.2d 755 (N.C. Ct. App. 2014).
In re: J.C.D., 828 S.E.2d 186 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
Banks v. Hunter, 796 S.E.2d 361 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
Adams v. Langdon, 826 S.E.2d 236 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(2)(2023) — 1 case
LoNano v. Murphy (N.C. Ct. App. 2025).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(2)(a) — 2 cases
Nielson v. Schmoke (N.C. Ct. App. 2021).
Nielson v. Schmoke (N.C. Ct. App. 2021).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(2025) — 1 case
State v. Stockton (N.C. Ct. App. 2026).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(3) — 27 cases
Sandhill Amusements, Inc. v. Sheriff of Onslow Cnty., 762 S.E.2d 666 (N.C. Ct. App. 2014).
Chastain v. Arndt, 800 S.E.2d 68 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
Sed Holdings, LLC v. 3 Star Props., LLC, 791 S.E.2d 914 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016).
Plasman v. Decca Furniture (USA), Inc., 800 S.E.2d 761 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
Kelley v. Kelley, 798 S.E.2d 771 (N.C. Ct. App. 2017).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(3)(a) — 66 cases
Stokes v. Crumpton, 784 S.E.2d 537 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016).
Denney v. Wardson Constr., Inc., 824 S.E.2d 436 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
Gea, Inc. v. Luxury Auctions Mktg., Inc., 817 S.E.2d 422 (N.C. Ct. App. 2018).
Lake v. State Health Plan For Teachers & State Emps., 825 S.E.2d 645 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
N.C. Dep't of Transp. v. Laxmi Hotels of Spring Lake, Inc., 817 S.E.2d 62 (N.C. Ct. App. 2018).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(3)(b) — 3 cases
Universal Life Ins. Co. v. Lindberg (N.C. Ct. App. 2023).
Universal Life Ins. Co. v. Lindberg (N.C. Ct. App. 2026).
McFarland by McFarland v. Pitt Cnty. Bd. of Educ., 826 S.E.2d 858 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(3)(c) — 2 cases
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(3)(d) — 3 cases
Regency Lake Owners' Ass'n, Inc. v. Regency Lake, LLC, 814 S.E.2d 121 (N.C. Ct. App. 2018).
Helbein v. Helbein, 824 S.E.2d 927 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
Jones v. Corn (N.C. Ct. App. 2024).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(3)(e) — 4 cases
Lueallen v. Lueallen, 790 S.E.2d 690 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016).
Helbein v. Helbein, 824 S.E.2d 927 (N.C. Ct. App. 2019).
Brown v. Brown (N.C. Ct. App. 2023).
Spencer v. Spencer (N.C. Ct. App. 2014).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(3)(f) — 1 case
No Limit Games (N.C. Ct. App. 2024).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(4) — 18 cases
State v. J.C., 827 S.E.2d 280 (N.C. 2019). “The State contends that expunction hearings are civil proceedings, similar to hearings *284 conducted to determine an individual's eligibility for satellite-based monitoring, and therefore, the State's right to appeal should be governed by N.C.G.S. § 7A-27, which generally…”
Reynolds v. Devotion Fam., LLC (N.C. Ct. App. 2025).
State v. Rojas (N.C. Ct. App. 2025).
State v. J.C. (N.C. 2019).
State v. Lane (N.C. Ct. App. 2021).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(b)(l) — 4 cases
Templeton Props. LP v. Town of Boone, 759 S.E.2d 311 (N.C. Ct. App. 2014).
Lost Forest Dev. (N.C. Ct. App. 2021).
Lost Forest Dev. (N.C. Ct. App. 2021).
Armistead v. Shaw (N.C. Ct. App. 2025).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(c) — 28 cases
Stafford v. Stafford, 515 S.E.2d 43 (N.C. Ct. App. 1999).
Peters v. Pennington, 707 S.E.2d 724 (N.C. Ct. App. 2011).
First Fed. Bank v. Aldridge, 749 S.E.2d 289 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013).
Lynn v. Lynn, 689 S.E.2d 198 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010).
Duncan v. Duncan, 742 S.E.2d 799 (N.C. 2013).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(c)(1995) — 1 case
Stafford v. Stafford, 515 S.E.2d 43 (N.C. Ct. App. 1999).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(d) — 139 cases
J & B Slurry Seal Co. v. Mid-South Aviation, Inc., 362 S.E.2d 812 (N.C. Ct. App. 1987). “2d 338, 343 (1978) (stating both Section 1-277 and Section 7A-27 "in effect provide that no appeal" of "interlocutory" orders allowed unless substantial right affected).”
Harris v. Matthews, 643 S.E.2d 566 (N.C. 2007).
Goldston v. Am. Motors Corp., 392 S.E.2d 735 (N.C. 1990).
Bockweg v. Anderson, 428 S.E.2d 157 (N.C. 1993).
Newton v. Stand. Fire Ins., 229 S.E.2d 297 (N.C. 1976).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(d)(1) — 46 cases
J & B Slurry Seal Co. v. Mid-South Aviation, Inc., 362 S.E.2d 812 (N.C. Ct. App. 1987). “2d 338, 343 (1978) (stating both Section 1-277 and Section 7A-27 "in effect provide that no appeal" of "interlocutory" orders allowed unless substantial right affected).”
Carcano v. JBSS, LLC, 684 S.E.2d 41 (N.C. Ct. App. 2009).
Epic Games, Inc. v. Murphy-Johnson, 785 S.E.2d 137 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016).
Myers v. McGrady, 613 S.E.2d 334 (N.C. Ct. App. 2005).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(d)(2) — 6 cases
Williams v. Habul, 724 S.E.2d 104 (N.C. Ct. App. 2012).
Scottish Re Life Corp. v. Transamerica Occidental Life Ins., 647 S.E.2d 102 (N.C. Ct. App. 2007).
Lee Cnty. Bd. of Educ. v. Adams Elec., Inc., 415 S.E.2d 576 (N.C. Ct. App. 1992).
Perry v. North Carolina Dep't of Corr., 625 S.E.2d 790 (2006).
Lyles v. Turner, 691 S.E.2d 768 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(d)(3) — 2 cases
Williams v. Habul, 724 S.E.2d 104 (N.C. Ct. App. 2012).
Lee Cnty. Bd. of Educ. v. Adams Elec., Inc., 415 S.E.2d 576 (N.C. Ct. App. 1992).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(d)(4) — 4 cases
Land v. Land, 687 S.E.2d 511 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010).
Decker v. Homes, Inc., 680 S.E.2d 270 (N.C. Ct. App. 2009).
Lee Cnty. Bd. of Educ. v. Adams Elec., Inc., 415 S.E.2d 576 (N.C. Ct. App. 1992).
Cummings v. Ortega, 697 S.E.2d 513 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010).
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(d)(l) — 30 cases
Sharpe v. Worland, 522 S.E.2d 577 (N.C. 1999).
Harrison v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 613 S.E.2d 322 (N.C. Ct. App. 2005).
Hamilton v. Mortg. Info. Servs., Inc., 711 S.E.2d 185 (N.C. Ct. App. 2011).
J & B Slurry Seal Co. v. Mid-South Aviation, Inc., 362 S.E.2d 812 (N.C. Ct. App. 1987). “2d 338, 343 (1978) (stating both Section 1-277 and Section 7A-27 "in effect provide that no appeal" of "interlocutory" orders allowed unless substantial right affected).”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27(e) — 3 cases
State v. Pennell, 746 S.E.2d 431 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013).
State v. Joseph, 374 S.E.2d 132 (N.C. Ct. App. 1988).
State v. Towe, 707 S.E.2d 770 (N.C. Ct. App. 2011).
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