Ohio Rev. Code » Chapter 2151
Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14 (2026)

Duties and powers of probation department - records - command assistance

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Effective:
May 30, 2002
Latest Legislation:
House Bill 247 - 124th General Assembly
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(A) The chief probation officer, under the direction of the juvenile judge, shall have charge of the work of the probation department. The department shall make any investigations that the judge directs, keep a written record of the investigations, and submit the record to the judge or deal with them as the judge directs. The department shall furnish to any person placed on community control a statement of the conditions of community control and shall instruct the person regarding them. The department shall keep informed concerning the conduct and condition of each person under its supervision and shall report on their conduct and condition to the judge as the judge directs. Each probation officer shall use all suitable methods to aid persons on community control and to bring about improvement in their conduct and condition. The department shall keep full records of its work, keep accurate and complete accounts of money collected from persons under its supervision, give receipts for the money, and make reports on the money as the judge directs.

(B) Except as provided in this division or in division (C) or (D) of this section, the reports and records of the department shall be considered confidential information and shall not be made public. If an officer is preparing pursuant to section 2947.06 or 2951.03 of the Revised Code or Criminal Rule 32.2 a presentence investigation report pertaining to a person, the department shall make available to the officer, for use in preparing the report, any reports and records it possesses regarding any adjudications of that person as a delinquent child or regarding the dispositions made relative to those adjudications. A probation officer may serve the process of the court within or without the county, make arrests without warrant upon reasonable information or upon view of the violation of this chapter or Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code, detain the person arrested pending the issuance of a warrant, and perform any other duties, incident to the office, that the judge directs. All sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, constables, marshals, deputy marshals, chiefs of police, municipal corporation and township police officers, and other peace officers shall render assistance to probation officers in the performance of their duties when requested to do so by any probation officer.

(C) When a complaint has been filed alleging that a child is delinquent by reason of having committed an act that would constitute a violation of section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, or 2907.06 of the Revised Code if committed by an adult and the arresting authority, a court, or a probation officer discovers that the child or a person whom the child caused to engage in sexual activity, as defined in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code, has a communicable disease, the arresting authority, court, or probation officer immediately shall notify the victim of the delinquent act of the nature of the disease.

(D)(1) In accordance with division (D)(2) of this section, subject to the limitation specified in division (D)(4) of this section, and in connection with a disposition pursuant to section 2151.354 of the Revised Code when a child has been found to be an unruly child, a disposition pursuant to sections 2152.19 and 2152.20 of the Revised Code when a child has been found to be a delinquent child, or a disposition pursuant to sections 2152.20 and 2152.21 of the Revised Code when a child has been found to be a juvenile traffic offender, the court may issue an order requiring boards of education, governing bodies of chartered nonpublic schools, public children services agencies, private child placing agencies, probation departments, law enforcement agencies, and prosecuting attorneys that have records related to the child in question to provide copies of one or more specified records, or specified information in one or more specified records, that the individual or entity has with respect to the child to any of the following individuals or entities that request the records in accordance with division (D)(3)(a) of this section:

(a) The child;

(b) The attorney or guardian ad litem of the child;

(c) A parent, guardian, or custodian of the child;

(d) A prosecuting attorney;

(e) A board of education of a public school district;

(f) A probation department of a juvenile court;

(g) A public children services agency or private child placing agency that has custody of the child, is providing services to the child or the child's family, or is preparing a social history or performing any other function for the juvenile court;

(h) The department of youth services when the department has custody of the child or is performing any services for the child that are required by the juvenile court or by statute;

(i) The individual in control of a juvenile detention or rehabilitation facility to which the child has been committed;

(j) An employee of the juvenile court that found the child to be an unruly child, a delinquent child, or a juvenile traffic offender;

(k) Any other entity that has custody of the child or is providing treatment, rehabilitation, or other services for the child pursuant to a court order, statutory requirement, or other arrangement.

(2) Any individual or entity listed in divisions (D)(1)(a) to (k) of this section may file a motion with the court that requests the court to issue an order as described in division (D)(1) of this section. If such a motion is filed, the court shall conduct a hearing on it. If at the hearing the movant demonstrates a need for one or more specified records, or for information in one or more specified records, related to the child in question and additionally demonstrates the relevance of the information sought to be obtained from those records, and if the court determines that the limitation specified in division (D)(4) of this section does not preclude the provision of a specified record or specified information to the movant, then the court may issue an order to a designated individual or entity to provide the movant with copies of one or more specified records or with specified information contained in one or more specified records.

(3)(a) Any individual or entity that is authorized by an order issued pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section to obtain copies of one or more specified records, or specified information, related to a particular child may file a written request for copies of the records or for the information with any individual or entity required by the order to provide copies of the records or the information. The request shall be in writing, describe the type of records or the information requested, explain the need for the records or the information, and be accompanied by a copy of the order.

(b) If an individual or entity that is required by an order issued pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section to provide one or more specified records, or specified information, related to a child receives a written request for the records or information in accordance with division (D)(3)(a) of this section, the individual or entity immediately shall comply with the request to the extent it is able to do so, unless the individual or entity determines that it is unable to comply with the request because it is prohibited by law from doing so, or unless the requesting individual or entity does not have authority to obtain the requested records or information. If the individual or entity determines that it is unable to comply with the request, it shall file a motion with the court that issued the order requesting the court to determine the extent to which it is required to comply with the request for records or information. Upon the filing of the motion, the court immediately shall hold a hearing on the motion, determine the extent to which the movant is required to comply with the request for records or information, and issue findings of fact and conclusions of law in support of its determination. The determination of the court shall be final. If the court determines that the movant is required to comply with the request for records or information, it shall identify the specific records or information that must be supplied to the individual or entity that requested the records or information.

(c) If an individual or entity is required to provide copies of one or more specified records pursuant to division (D) of this section, the individual or entity may charge a fee for the copies that does not exceed the cost of supplying them.

(4) Division (D) of this section does not require, authorize, or permit the dissemination of any records or any information contained in any records if the dissemination of the records or information generally is prohibited by any provision of the Revised Code and a specific provision of the Revised Code does not specifically authorize or permit the dissemination of the records or information pursuant to division (D) of this section.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 18 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1955–2023 · leading case: J. P., M. R., Cross-Appellees v. Andrew J. Desanti, Cross-Appellants, 653 F.2d 1080 (6th Cir. 1981).
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J. P., M. R., Cross-Appellees v. Andrew J. Desanti, Cross-Appellants, 653 F.2d 1080 (6th Cir. 1981). · cites it 3× “The District Judge held that dissemination beyond juvenile court employees was a violation of Ohio Rev.Code § 2151.14, which provides that “the reports and records of the probation department shall be considered confidential information and shall not be made public.”
State v. Hale, 256 N.E.2d 239 (Ohio Ct. App. 10th Dist. 1969). · cites it 4× “Defendant urges that Section 2151.14, Revised Code, prohibits the revelation or exposure of the records of the juvenile probation department, and that such section would prohibit any testimony relating to the records.”
State ex rel. Cable News Network, Inc. v. Bellbrook-Sugarcreek Local Schs. (Slip Opinion), 2020-Ohio-5149, 170 N.E.3d 748. “321(C) allows “administrative use of public school records by a person acting exclusively in the person’s capacity as an employee of a board of education or of the state or any of its political subdivisions, any court, or the federal government.”
In Re D.S., 828 N.E.2d 143 (Ohio Ct. App. 12th Dist. 2005). “” R.C. 2151.14. {¶ 26} A court must consider several factors in imposing appropriate probation conditions on an offender.”
In re Raheem L., 2013-Ohio-2423. “” R.C. 2151.14(E)(1)(c); see D.H. at ¶ 31. {¶18} When, however, an adult penalty is imposed immediately upon disposition, and “the juvenile is not given the opportunity to avoid the adult portion of his punishment by successfully completing his juvenile rehabilitation,” the…”
In Re Bracewell, 709 N.E.2d 938 (Ohio Ct. App. 1st Dist. 1998). “See R.C. 2151.14(A) (duties of probation department).”
United States v. Battle, 523 F. Supp. 855 (S.D. Ohio 1981). · cites it 2× “Under Ohio law, juvenile records are confidential and access thereto is prohibited pursuant to Revised Code Section 2151.14. In this case, the Defendant executed a waiver to the United States Probation Department authorizing access to the juvenile records.”
State v. Sherow, 138 N.E.2d 444 (Ohio Ct. App. 1956). · cites it 2× “99, inclusive, Revised Code, and especially claims a violation of Section 2151.14, Revised Code, which makes provision for the establishment of a probation department of the Juvenile Court.”
In re T.S., 2021-Ohio-638. “had engaged in conduct that creates a substantial risk to the safety or security of the institution, the community, or the victim under R.C. 2151.14(A)(2)(b). Specifically, the prosecution noted that T.”
In re H.S., 2023-Ohio-3210. “R.C. 2151.14(B)(1)(d). {¶18} Based upon all of the prior reasons, the trial court proceeded to determine whether granting the Agency’s motion was in the best interest of H.”
Litka v. Univ. of Detroit Dental Sch., 610 F. Supp. 80 (E.D. Mich. 1985). “The district court exercised pendent jurisdiction over that claim and deter *84 mined that the practice violated Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14. The Court of Appeals reversed, holding that “the District Court abused his discretion by exercising jurisdiction to interpret” the Ohio…”
In Re D.P., Unpublished Decision (12-30-2004), 2004 Ohio 7173 (Ohio Ct. App. 9th Dist. 2004). “{ 30} R.C. 2151.14/(D)(2) provides that the wishes of the child may be expressed "directly by the child or through the child's guardian ad litem, with due regard for the maturity of the child.”
Show all 18 citing cases →
Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14(A): 1 case
In Re Bracewell, 709 N.E.2d 938 (Ohio Ct. App. 1st Dist. 1998). “See R.C. 2151.14(A) (duties of probation department).”
Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14(A)(2)(b): 1 case
In re T.S., 2021-Ohio-638. “had engaged in conduct that creates a substantial risk to the safety or security of the institution, the community, or the victim under R.C. 2151.14(A)(2)(b). Specifically, the prosecution noted that T.”
Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14(B)(1)(d): 1 case
In re H.S., 2023-Ohio-3210. “R.C. 2151.14(B)(1)(d). {¶18} Based upon all of the prior reasons, the trial court proceeded to determine whether granting the Agency’s motion was in the best interest of H.”
Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14(D): 1 case
Mather v. Loveland City Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ., 908 N.E.2d 1039 (Ohio Ct. App. 1st Dist. 2009).
Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14(E): 1 case
In re O.M., 2020-Ohio-5433.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.14(E)(1)(c): 1 case
In re Raheem L., 2013-Ohio-2423. “” R.C. 2151.14(E)(1)(c); see D.H. at ¶ 31. {¶18} When, however, an adult penalty is imposed immediately upon disposition, and “the juvenile is not given the opportunity to avoid the adult portion of his punishment by successfully completing his juvenile rehabilitation,” the…”
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