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Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01 (2026)

Offenses against justice and public administration general definitions

✓ current as of May 2026
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Effective:
September 29, 2013
Latest Legislation:
House Bill 59 - 130th General Assembly
PDF:
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As used in sections 2921.01 to 2921.45 of the Revised Code:

(A) "Public official" means any elected or appointed officer, or employee, or agent of the state or any political subdivision, whether in a temporary or permanent capacity, and includes, but is not limited to, legislators, judges, and law enforcement officers. "Public official" does not include an employee, officer, or governor-appointed member of the board of directors of the nonprofit corporation formed under section 187.01 of the Revised Code.

(B) "Public servant" means any of the following:

(1) Any public official;

(2) Any person performing ad hoc a governmental function, including, but not limited to, a juror, member of a temporary commission, master, arbitrator, advisor, or consultant;

(3) A person who is a candidate for public office, whether or not the person is elected or appointed to the office for which the person is a candidate. A person is a candidate for purposes of this division if the person has been nominated according to law for election or appointment to public office, or if the person has filed a petition or petitions as required by law to have the person's name placed on the ballot in a primary, general, or special election, or if the person campaigns as a write-in candidate in any primary, general, or special election.

"Public servant" does not include an employee, officer, or governor-appointed member of the board of directors of the nonprofit corporation formed under section 187.01 of the Revised Code.

(C) "Party official" means any person who holds an elective or appointive post in a political party in the United States or this state, by virtue of which the person directs, conducts, or participates in directing or conducting party affairs at any level of responsibility.

(D) "Official proceeding" means any proceeding before a legislative, judicial, administrative, or other governmental agency or official authorized to take evidence under oath, and includes any proceeding before a referee, hearing examiner, commissioner, notary, or other person taking testimony or a deposition in connection with an official proceeding.

(E) "Detention" means arrest; confinement in any vehicle subsequent to an arrest; confinement in any public or private facility for custody of persons charged with or convicted of crime in this state or another state or under the laws of the United States or alleged or found to be a delinquent child or unruly child in this state or another state or under the laws of the United States; hospitalization, institutionalization, or confinement in any public or private facility that is ordered pursuant to or under the authority of section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code; confinement in any vehicle for transportation to or from any facility of any of those natures; detention for extradition or deportation; except as provided in this division, supervision by any employee of any facility of any of those natures that is incidental to hospitalization, institutionalization, or confinement in the facility but that occurs outside the facility; supervision by an employee of the department of rehabilitation and correction of a person on any type of release from a state correctional institution; or confinement in any vehicle, airplane, or place while being returned from outside of this state into this state by a private person or entity pursuant to a contract entered into under division (E) of section 311.29 of the Revised Code or division (B) of section 5149.03 of the Revised Code. For a person confined in a county jail who participates in a county jail industry program pursuant to section 5147.30 of the Revised Code, "detention" includes time spent at an assigned work site and going to and from the work site.

(F) "Detention facility" means any public or private place used for the confinement of a person charged with or convicted of any crime in this state or another state or under the laws of the United States or alleged or found to be a delinquent child or unruly child in this state or another state or under the laws of the United States.

(G) "Valuable thing or valuable benefit" includes, but is not limited to, a contribution. This inclusion does not indicate or imply that a contribution was not included in those terms before September 17, 1986.

(H) "Campaign committee," "contribution," "political action committee," "legislative campaign fund," "political party," and "political contributing entity" have the same meanings as in section 3517.01 of the Revised Code.

(I) "Provider agreement" has the same meaning as in section 5164.01 of the Revised Code.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 195 cases (37 in the last 5 years), 1976–2026 · leading case: State v. Gapen, 104 Ohio St. 3d 358 (Ohio 2004).
Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment
State v. Gapen, 104 Ohio St. 3d 358 (Ohio 2004). · cites it 9× “As used in division (A)(4) of this section, ‘detention’ has the same meaning as in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code * * {¶ 63} R.”
State v. Conyers, 87 Ohio St. 3d 246 (Ohio 1999). · cites it 14× “34(A)(1) for leaving a halfway house without *248 permission in view of the conflict as it then existed between R.C. 2921.01(E) and former 2967.15(C)(2).”
State v. Reed (Slip Opinion), 2020 Ohio 4255 (Ohio 2020). · cites it 7× “For this reason, the state maintains that the court of appeals improperly relied on its precedent holding that postconviction house arrest is detention for the purpose of awarding jail-time credit.”
State v. Billiter, 2012 Ohio 5144 (Ohio 2012). · cites it 4× “34(A)(1) provides: No person, knowing the person is under detention, other than supervised release detention, or being reckless in that regard, shall purposely break or attempt to break the detention, or purposely fail to return to detention, either following temporary leave…”
State v. Thompson, 809 N.E.2d 1134 (Ohio 2004). · cites it 6× “” {¶ 6} The definition of “detention” is contained in R.C. 2921.01(E). Before October 4,1996, R.”
State v. Cepec (Slip Opinion), 2016 Ohio 8076 (Ohio 2016). · cites it 2× “04(A)(4) {¶ 136} Finally, there is sufficient evidence to support Cepec’s conviction of aggravated murder while under detention or having broken detention.”
State v. Davis, 2017 Ohio 5613 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 4× “13 proscribes falsification as follows: “(A) No person shall knowingly make a false statement, or knowingly swear or affirm the truth of a false statement previously made, when any of the following applies: * * * (3) The statement is made with purpose to mislead a public…”
State v. Lozano, 740 N.E.2d 273 (Ohio 2001). · cites it 6× “” R.C. 2921.01(A). Defendant asserts that R.”
State v. Conyers, 1999 Ohio 60 (Ohio 1999). · cites it 16× “The term “detention,” as defined in R.C. 2921.01(E), includes parolees as individuals considered to be in “detention.”
State v. Jordan, 2010 Ohio 281 (Ohio 2010). · cites it 8× “01(E) defines “detention” as “supervision by an employee of the department of rehabilitation and correction of a person on any type of release from a state correctional institution”; and the “supervision” required by R.”
Fabrey v. McDonald Vill. Police Dep't, 639 N.E.2d 31 (Ohio 1994). · cites it 2× “rsons or property that is caused by the negligence of their employees and that occurs within or on the grounds of buildings that are used in connection with the performance of a governmental function, including, but not limited to, office buildings and courthouses, but not…”
Cater v. City of Cleveland, 83 Ohio St. 3d 24 (Ohio 1998). · cites it 2× “rsons or property that is caused by the negligence of their employees and that occurs within or on the grounds of buildings that are used in connection with the performance of a governmental function, including, but not limited to, office buildings and courthouses, but not…”
Show all 195 citing cases →
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(A) — 35 cases
State v. Lozano, 740 N.E.2d 273 (Ohio 2001). “” R.C. 2921.01(A). Defendant asserts that R.”
State v. Davis, 2017 Ohio 5613 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017). “13 proscribes falsification as follows: “(A) No person shall knowingly make a false statement, or knowingly swear or affirm the truth of a false statement previously made, when any of the following applies: * * * (3) The statement is made with purpose to mislead a public…”
State v. Singh, 2018 Ohio 3473 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
State v. Ross, 2012 Ohio 536 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).
State v. Moss, 2018 Ohio 4747 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(A)(5)(b) — 1 case
State v. Carpenter, 2019 Ohio 58 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(B) — 5 cases
State v. Martello, 780 N.E.2d 250 (Ohio 2002).
State v. Sakr, 655 N.E.2d 760 (Ohio Ct. App. 1995).
State v. Knight, 749 N.E.2d 761 (Ohio Ct. App. 2000).
State v. Smith, 2012 Ohio 2956 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).
State v. Shay, 784 N.E.2d 1186 (Ohio Ct. App. 2003).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(B)(1) — 4 cases
State v. Sakr, 655 N.E.2d 760 (Ohio Ct. App. 1995).
State v. Merriman, 2021 Ohio 1403 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021).
State v. Yambrisak, 2013 Ohio 1406 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
State v. Howard, 2012 Ohio 3523 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(B)(1)(a) — 1 case
State v. Fox, 2016 Ohio 2745 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(B)(3) — 1 case
State v. Renchen, 2014 Ohio 1580 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(D) — 6 cases
State v. Shepherd, 2020 Ohio 3915 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).
State v. Klafczynski, 2020 Ohio 3221 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).
State v. A.L.M., 2017 Ohio 2772 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017).
State v. Tauch, 2013 Ohio 5796 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
In re Application for the Sealing of the Records of A.H., 2016 Ohio 5530 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(E) — 63 cases
State v. Gapen, 104 Ohio St. 3d 358 (Ohio 2004). “As used in division (A)(4) of this section, ‘detention’ has the same meaning as in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code * * {¶ 63} R.”
State v. Conyers, 87 Ohio St. 3d 246 (Ohio 1999). “34(A)(1) for leaving a halfway house without *248 permission in view of the conflict as it then existed between R.C. 2921.01(E) and former 2967.15(C)(2).”
State v. Reed (Slip Opinion), 2020 Ohio 4255 (Ohio 2020). “For this reason, the state maintains that the court of appeals improperly relied on its precedent holding that postconviction house arrest is detention for the purpose of awarding jail-time credit.”
State v. Billiter, 2012 Ohio 5144 (Ohio 2012). “34(A)(1) provides: No person, knowing the person is under detention, other than supervised release detention, or being reckless in that regard, shall purposely break or attempt to break the detention, or purposely fail to return to detention, either following temporary leave…”
State v. Thompson, 809 N.E.2d 1134 (Ohio 2004). “” {¶ 6} The definition of “detention” is contained in R.C. 2921.01(E). Before October 4,1996, R.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(F) — 12 cases
Peart v. Seneca Cnty., 808 F. Supp. 2d 1028 (N.D. Ohio 2011).
State v. Snowder, 1999 Ohio 135 (Ohio 1999).
In re Thomas, 796 N.E.2d 908 (Ohio 2003).
Kennerly v. Montgomery Cnty. Bd. of Commissioners, 814 N.E.2d 1252 (Ohio Ct. App. 2004).
In re E.B., 2017 Ohio 1232 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.01(e) — 1 case
Michael Anderson v. State of Iowa, 801 N.W.2d 1 (Iowa 2011).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.