Oregon Revised Statutes

Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085 (2026)

Theft by deception

✓ current as of May 2026
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section ORSoregonlegislature.gov JustiaChapter on Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

      164.085 Theft by deception. (1) A person, who obtains property of another thereby, commits theft by deception when, with intent to defraud, the person:

      (a) Creates or confirms another’s false impression of law, value, intention or other state of mind that the actor does not believe to be true;

      (b) Fails to correct a false impression that the person previously created or confirmed;

      (c) Prevents another from acquiring information pertinent to the disposition of the property involved;

      (d) Sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers property, failing to disclose a lien, adverse claim or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property, whether such impediment is or is not valid, or is or is not a matter of official record; or

      (e) Promises performance that the person does not intend to perform or knows will not be performed.

      (2) “Deception” does not include falsity as to matters having no pecuniary significance, or representations unlikely to deceive ordinary persons in the group addressed. For purposes of this subsection, the theft of a companion animal, as defined in ORS 164.055, or a captive wild animal is a matter having pecuniary significance.

      (3) In a prosecution for theft by deception, the defendant’s intention or belief that a promise would not be performed may not be established by or inferred from the fact alone that such promise was not performed.

      (4) In a prosecution for theft by deception committed by means of a bad check, it is prima facie evidence of knowledge that the check or order would not be honored if:

      (a) The drawer has no account with the drawee at the time the check or order is drawn or uttered; or

      (b) Payment is refused by the drawee for lack of funds, upon presentation within 30 days after the date of utterance, and the drawer fails to make good within 10 days after receiving notice of refusal. [1971 c.743 §128; 1991 c.837 §10; 2007 c.71 §49]

 

      164.090 [Repealed by 1971 c.743 §432]

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 46 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1973–2024 · leading case: State v. Gray, 401 P.3d 1241 (Or. Ct. App. 2017).
State v. Gray, 401 P.3d 1241 (Or. Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 9× “015(4); ORS 164.085. Defendant appeals those convictions and raises three assignments of error.”
Kotera v. Daioh Int'l U.S.A. Corp., 40 P.3d 506 (Or. Ct. App. 2002). · cites it 6× “Plaintiff argues that he produced evidence of federal wire and/or mail fraud, 18 USC §§ 1341 , 1343, in addition to theft by deception, ORS 164.085, theft by receiving, ORS 164.”
State v. Bostwick, 512 P.3d 855 (Or. Ct. App. 2022). · cites it 23× “In his combined first, second, and third assignments of error, defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for judgment of acquittal (MJOA) on all three counts of simulating legal process, because none of the documents in question falsely simulated any…”
Nijhawan v. Holder, 557 U.S. 29 (2009). “, Ore. Rev. Stat. §§ 164.085, 164.057 (1991); but see, e.”
Great Am. Ins. v. Linderman, 116 F. Supp. 3d 1183 (D. Or. 2015). · cites it 7× “Great American’s third claim is titled “Theft by deception pursuant to ORS § 164.085.” Id. at ¶¶ 6.1-6.5. The Lindermans contend that criminal charges cannot be brought in this proceeding and that Great American cannot state a claim under the criminal code.”
In Re Complaint as to the Conduct of Morin, 878 P.2d 393 (Or. 1994). · cites it 4× “” The trial panel concluded that the accused violated DR 1-102(A)(2) because he committed theft by deception, as defined in ORS 164.085. 6 The accused offers two reasons why *558 he did not commit the crime of theft by deception.”
In Re Complaint as to the Conduct of Renshaw, 298 P.3d 1216 (Or. 2013). · cites it 4× “See ORS 164.085 (defining that offense). The accused filed an answer denying the Bar’s allegations.”
State v. Cox, 82 P.3d 619 (Or. 2003). · cites it 2× “075; or “(4) Commits theft by deception, as provided in ORS 164.085; or “(5) Commits theft by receiving as provided in ORS 164.”
Germaine Music v. Universal Songs of Polygram, 275 F. Supp. 2d 1288 (D. Nev. 2003). · cites it 2× “§ 2C:20-4 (2003), Or.Rev.Stat. § 164.085 (2001). However, a private party cannot sue for damages pursuant to a criminal statute.”
State v. Jim, 508 P.2d 462 (Or. Ct. App. 1973). · cites it 3× “075; or “(4) Commits theft by deception as provided in ORS 164.085; or “(5) Commits theft by receiving as provided in ORS 164.”
State v. Smith, 288 P.3d 974 (Or. Ct. App. 2012). · cites it 2× “075; “(4) Commits theft by deception as provided in ORS 164.085; or “(5) Commits theft by receiving as provided in ORS 164.”
Wieber v. Fedex Ground Package Sys., Inc., 220 P.3d 68 (Or. Ct. App. 2009). · cites it 2× “Plaintiffs assert that "FedEx's actions amount to aggravated theft by deception," ORS 164.085, and that that offense is punishable as a Class B felony under ORS 164.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(1) — 10 cases
Kotera v. Daioh Int'l U.S.A. Corp., 40 P.3d 506 (Or. Ct. App. 2002). “Plaintiff argues that he produced evidence of federal wire and/or mail fraud, 18 USC §§ 1341 , 1343, in addition to theft by deception, ORS 164.085, theft by receiving, ORS 164.”
State v. Gray, 401 P.3d 1241 (Or. Ct. App. 2017). “015(4); ORS 164.085. Defendant appeals those convictions and raises three assignments of error.”
Monfore v. Persson, 439 P.3d 519 (Or. Ct. App. 2019).
State v. Reynolds, 265 P.3d 22 (Or. Ct. App. 2011).
State v. Worden, 838 P.2d 640 (Or. Ct. App. 1992).
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(1)(a) — 4 cases
State v. Bostwick, 512 P.3d 855 (Or. Ct. App. 2022). “In his combined first, second, and third assignments of error, defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for judgment of acquittal (MJOA) on all three counts of simulating legal process, because none of the documents in question falsely simulated any…”
State v. Gray, 401 P.3d 1241 (Or. Ct. App. 2017). “015(4); ORS 164.085. Defendant appeals those convictions and raises three assignments of error.”
Kotera v. Daioh Int'l U.S.A. Corp., 40 P.3d 506 (Or. Ct. App. 2002). “Plaintiff argues that he produced evidence of federal wire and/or mail fraud, 18 USC §§ 1341 , 1343, in addition to theft by deception, ORS 164.085, theft by receiving, ORS 164.”
State v. Rice, 836 P.2d 731 (Or. Ct. App. 1992).
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(1)(a)(b) — 1 case
Taylor v. Hender, 840 P.2d 1331 (Or. Ct. App. 1992).
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(1)(b) — 1 case
State v. Bostwick, 512 P.3d 855 (Or. Ct. App. 2022). “In his combined first, second, and third assignments of error, defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for judgment of acquittal (MJOA) on all three counts of simulating legal process, because none of the documents in question falsely simulated any…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(1)(d) — 1 case
State v. Bostwick, 512 P.3d 855 (Or. Ct. App. 2022). “In his combined first, second, and third assignments of error, defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for judgment of acquittal (MJOA) on all three counts of simulating legal process, because none of the documents in question falsely simulated any…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(2) — 1 case
State v. Roberts, 711 P.2d 235 (Utah 1985).
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(3) — 2 cases
State v. Reynolds, 265 P.3d 22 (Or. Ct. App. 2011).
State v. Van De Vorren, 767 P.2d 96 (Or. Ct. App. 1989).
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(a) — 1 case
State v. Bostwick, 512 P.3d 855 (Or. Ct. App. 2022). “In his combined first, second, and third assignments of error, defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for judgment of acquittal (MJOA) on all three counts of simulating legal process, because none of the documents in question falsely simulated any…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(l)(a) — 5 cases
State v. Gray, 401 P.3d 1241 (Or. Ct. App. 2017). “015(4); ORS 164.085. Defendant appeals those convictions and raises three assignments of error.”
In Re Complaint as to the Conduct of Renshaw, 298 P.3d 1216 (Or. 2013). “See ORS 164.085 (defining that offense). The accused filed an answer denying the Bar’s allegations.”
State v. Rice, 836 P.2d 731 (Or. Ct. App. 1992).
State v. Worden, 838 P.2d 640 (Or. Ct. App. 1992).
State Accident Ins. Fund v. Anderson, 894 P.2d 1152 (Or. 1995).
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 164.085(l)(a)(b) — 1 case
Taylor v. Hender, 840 P.2d 1331 (Or. Ct. App. 1992).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.