Recognizing community caretaking function as Fourth Amendment exception
The pages courts cite for it
- Cited for: Recognizing community caretaking function as Fourth Amendment exception
- Cited for: Determining community caretaking exception to fourth amendment
- Cited for: Defining the scope of community caretaking functions under the Fourth Amendment
- Cited for: Refusing community caretaking doctrine; illegal stop and search
- Cited for: Confining community caretaking to automobile searches under fourth amendment
Ranked by how often Texas courts cite each page. The bar is how citing opinions treated that page (green followed, yellow questioned or limited, red negative); a red or yellow chip is the case’s own overall treatment.
Texas opinions citing these pages
- Gonzales v. State, 369 S.W.3d 851 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012)
- Gonzales, Jimmy, No. PD-0683-11 (Tex. Crim. App. June 27, 2012)
- Hernandez, Israel Garcia v. State of Texas, 727 S.W.3d 83 (Tex. Crim. App. 2025)
- State of Texas v. Martin Young, No. 04-24-00430-CR (Tex. App.—San Antonio June 18, 2025)
- Jaylon Williams-Crane v. State of Texas, No. 08-24-00051-CR (Tex. App.—El Paso Dec. 19, 2024)
- Tania Velazquez v. State of Texas, No. 02-22-00041-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Feb. 9, 2023)
- Richard David Robinson v. State of Texas, No. 02-21-00113-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Aug. 18, 2022)
- James Ray Stroud v. State, No. 03-19-00097-CR (Tex. App.—Austin Feb. 21, 2020)
- Jose Leonel Oseguera-Viera v. State, 592 S.W.3d 960 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2019)
- Andy Gonzalez v. State, 563 S.W.3d 316 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2018)
- Juan Antonio Nevarez Sr. v. State, No. 13-17-00072-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi June 14, 2018)
- Robert Tyrone Jones v. State, No. 05-16-00204-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas Apr. 28, 2017)
- Robert Tyrone Jones v. State, No. 05-16-00201-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas Apr. 28, 2017)
- Byram v. State, 510 S.W.3d 918 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017)
- Theodore Endter v. State, No. 13-15-00086-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Sept. 8, 2016)
From the opinions citing the top pages above (up to 400 per page are read), most pages cited first, then newest.
Nearest issues
- 42 opinions
- 13 opinions
- 120 opinions
- 38 opinions
- 89 opinions
- 20 opinions
- 21 opinions
- 7 opinions
Filed under: Fourth amendment; Seizure; Stops
Where else it is alive
Opinions per jurisdiction citing these pages. A span that stops early can mean the doctrine was dropped there.
How this is built: each issue is a set of opinion pages that later courts cite for the same proposition, grouped from what the citing courts wrote. Names are machine-written from those citations; read the cases before relying on them. Search case law