Tex. Codes » Family Code · TITLE 2. CHILD IN RELATION TO THE FAMILY · SUBTITLE B. PARENTAL LIABILITY · CHAPTER 42. CIVIL LIABILITY FOR INTERFERENCE WITH POSSESSORY INTEREST IN CHILD
Texas Codes

Tex. Fam. Code § 42.002 (2026)

Liability For Interference With Possessory Right

✓ current as of May 2026
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Sec. 42.002. LIABILITY FOR INTERFERENCE WITH POSSESSORY RIGHT. (a) A person who takes or retains possession of a child or who conceals the whereabouts of a child in violation of a possessory right of another person may be liable for damages to that person.

(b) A possessory right is violated by the taking, retention, or concealment of a child at a time when another person is entitled to possession of or access to the child.

Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 17 cases (4 in the last 5 years), 2001–2023 · leading case: Lozano v. Lozano, 52 S.W.3d 141 (Tex. 2001).
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Lozano v. Lozano, 52 S.W.3d 141 (Tex. 2001). · cites it 4× “Tex. Fam.Code § 42.002. The Family Code also provides that a person who aids or assists in interfering with another person's possessory right is jointly and severally liable for damages.”
Bos v. Smith, 556 S.W.3d 293 (Tex. 2018). “Tex. Fam. Code § 42.002(a). Id. § 42.001(2).”
Black v. Jackson, 82 S.W.3d 44 (Tex. App. 2002). · cites it 2× “Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 42.003 (Vernon 1996).”
Eberle v. Adams, 73 S.W.3d 322 (Tex. App. 2002). “Tex Fam.Code Ann. § 42.002 (Vernon 1996).”
In the Interest of T.M.P. & J.C.P., Child., 417 S.W.3d 557 (Tex. App. 2013). “Code Ann. § 42.001(b)(West 2008). It is abundantly clear from the final decree of divorce that the paternal grandparents never had a court-ordered right to access or possession.”
A.H. Belo Corp., KHOU-TV v. Corcoran, 52 S.W.3d 375 (Tex. App. 2001). “Tex.Fam.Code Ann. § 42.002 (Vernon 1996).”
Garcia v. State, 172 S.W.3d 270 (Tex. App. 2005). “However, Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 42.002(a) & (b) (Vernon 2002) provides: (a) A person who takes or retains possession of a child or who conceals the whereabouts of a child in violation of a possessory right of another person may be liable for damages to that person.”
Bos v. Smith, 492 S.W.3d 361 (Tex. App. 2016). “See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 42.002 (a) (West, Westlaw through 2015 R.”
Hardy v. Mitchell, 195 S.W.3d 862 (Tex. App. 2006). “Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 42.002(a) (Vernon 2002) (emphasis added).”
in the Interest of E.A.C., a Child v. . (Tex. App. 2023). · cites it 3× “See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. §§ 42.002, .006; cf. In re Marriage of Comstock, 639 S.”
Deborah K. Black v. Vivian L. Jackson (Tex. App. 2002). · cites it 2× “Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 42.002 (Vernon 1996).”
in the Interest of D.B. & D.B., Child. (Tex. App. 2023). “Tex. Fam. Code Ann. §§ 42.002 , .003, .006.”
Show all 17 citing cases →
— Tex. Fam. Code § 42.002(1) — 1 case
S.M.F. v. United States (W.D. Wash. 2023).
— Tex. Fam. Code § 42.002(a) — 5 cases
Lozano v. Lozano, 52 S.W.3d 141 (Tex. 2001). “Tex. Fam.Code § 42.002. The Family Code also provides that a person who aids or assists in interfering with another person's possessory right is jointly and severally liable for damages.”
Bos v. Smith, 556 S.W.3d 293 (Tex. 2018). “Tex. Fam. Code § 42.002(a). Id. § 42.001(2).”
Garcia v. State, 172 S.W.3d 270 (Tex. App. 2005). “However, Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 42.002(a) & (b) (Vernon 2002) provides: (a) A person who takes or retains possession of a child or who conceals the whereabouts of a child in violation of a possessory right of another person may be liable for damages to that person.”
Hardy v. Mitchell, 195 S.W.3d 862 (Tex. App. 2006). “Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 42.002(a) (Vernon 2002) (emphasis added).”
in the Interest of E.A.C., a Child v. . (Tex. App. 2023). “See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. §§ 42.002, .006; cf. In re Marriage of Comstock, 639 S.”
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