Texas Codes

Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413 (2026)

Safety Belts; Offense

✓ current as of May 2026

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Sec. 545.413. SAFETY BELTS; OFFENSE.

(a) A person commits an offense if:

(1) the person:

(A) is at least 15 years of age;

(B) is riding in a passenger vehicle while the vehicle is being operated;

(D) is not secured by a safety belt; or

(2) as the operator of a school bus equipped with a safety belt for the operator's seat, the person is not secured by the safety belt.

(b) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) operates a passenger vehicle that is equipped with safety belts; and

(2) allows a child who is younger than 17 years of age and who is not required to be secured in a child passenger safety seat system under Section 545.412(a) to ride in the vehicle without requiring the child to be secured by a safety belt, provided the child is occupying a seat that is equipped with a safety belt.

(b-1) A person commits an offense if the person allows a child who is younger than 17 years of age and who is not required to be secured in a child passenger safety seat system under Section 545.412(a) to ride in a passenger van designed to transport 15 or fewer passengers, including the driver, without securing the child individually by a safety belt, if the child is occupying a seat that is equipped with a safety belt.

(c) A passenger vehicle or a seat in a passenger vehicle is considered to be equipped with a safety belt if the vehicle is required under Section 547.601 to be equipped with safety belts.

(d) An offense under Subsection (a) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $25 or more than $50. An offense under Subsection (b) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $200.

(e) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:

(1) the person possesses a written statement from a licensed physician stating that for a medical reason the person should not wear a safety belt;

(2) the person presents to the court, not later than the 10th day after the date of the offense, a statement from a licensed physician stating that for a medical reason the person should not wear a safety belt;

(3) the person is employed by the United States Postal Service and performing a duty for that agency that requires the operator to service postal boxes from a vehicle or that requires frequent entry into and exit from a vehicle;

(4) the person is engaged in the actual delivery of newspapers from a vehicle or is performing newspaper delivery duties that require frequent entry into and exit from a vehicle;

(5) the person is employed by a public or private utility company and is engaged in the reading of meters or performing a similar duty for that company requiring the operator to frequently enter into and exit from a vehicle;

(6) the person is operating a commercial vehicle registered as a farm vehicle under the provisions of Section 502.433 that does not have a gross weight, registered weight, or gross weight rating of 48,000 pounds or more; or

(7) the person is the operator of or a passenger in a vehicle used exclusively to transport solid waste and performing duties that require frequent entry into and exit from the vehicle.

(f) The department shall develop and implement an educational program to encourage the wearing of safety belts and to emphasize:

(1) the effectiveness of safety belts and other restraint devices in reducing the risk of harm to passengers in motor vehicles; and

(2) the requirements of this section and the penalty for noncompliance.

(g) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 8.01.

(h) In this section, "passenger vehicle," "safety belt," and "secured" have the meanings assigned by Section 545.412.

(i) Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 663 (H.B. 1560), Sec. 5.68(13), eff. June 1, 2023.

(j) Notwithstanding Section 542.402(a), a municipality or county, at the end of the municipality's or county's fiscal year, shall send to the comptroller an amount equal to 50 percent of the fines collected by the municipality or the county for violations of Subsection (b) of this section. The comptroller shall deposit the amount received to the credit of the tertiary care fund for use by trauma centers.

Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.115(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 316, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 515, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 618, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 910, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1042, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 8.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 431, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Amended by:

Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 913 (H.B. 183), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2005.

Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 923 (H.B. 3190), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.

Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (H.B. 3638), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.

Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1257 (H.B. 537), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.

Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 20.020, eff. September 1, 2013.

Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1044 (H.B. 1786), Sec. 69, eff. September 1, 2015.

Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 663 (H.B. 1560), Sec. 5.68(13), eff. June 1, 2023.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 63 cases (6 in the last 5 years), 1996–2025 · leading case: Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 (2001).

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Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 (2001). · cites it 6× “I A In Texas, if a car is equipped with safety belts, a frontseat passenger must wear one, Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 545.413 (a) (1999), and the driver must secure any small child riding in front, § 545.”

Hyundai Motor Co. v. Vasquez, 189 S.W.3d 743 (Tex. 2006). · cites it 2× “[2] See TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 545.413(b)(2) ("A person commits an offense if the person .”

St. Luke's Episcopal Hosp. v. Agbor, 952 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. 1997). · cites it 2× “Laws 1870 , 1871 (current version at Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413(g)). This provision was part of the Uniform Act Regulating Traffic on Highways.”

Frederick H. Garrett v. State, 424 S.W.3d 624 (Tex. App. 2013). · cites it 5× “See Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 545.413 (a)(1) (Vernon Supp.”

Nabors Well Servs., Ltd. v. Romero, 456 S.W.3d 553 (Tex. 2015). · cites it 2× “Tex. Transp. Code §§ 545.413(a), (b). The prohibition against seat-belt evidence in civil trials remained intact throughout the law’s evolution until 2003, when the Legislature repealed the provision as part of the sweeping House Bill 4 tort-reform legislation.”

Milbrand v. DaimlerChrysler Corp., 105 F. Supp. 2d 601 (E.D. Tex. 2000). · cites it 5× “Plaintiff contends that such evidence is strictly inadmissible under Texas Transportation Code § 545.413(g). Defendant filed its reply brief on May 16, 2000 arguing 1) that federal, not Texas law applies to the admissibility of seat belt evidence; 2) if Texas law applies, such…”

Thomas v. Uzoka, 290 S.W.3d 437 (Tex. App. 2009). “See Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 545.413 (a) (Vernon Supp.”

City of Hous. v. Nicolai, 539 S.W.3d 378 (Tex. App. 2017). “See TEX. TRANSP. CODE ANN. § 545.413 (Vernon Supp.”

Morrison v. State, 71 S.W.3d 821 (Tex. App. 2002). “Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 545.413 (Vernon Supp.”

United States v. MacIas, 658 F.3d 509 (5th Cir. 2011). “See Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 545.413 (a) (Vernon 2009).”

Simmons v. State, 100 S.W.3d 484 (Tex. App. 2003). “Tex. TRAnsp. Code Ann. § 545.413 (Vernon Supp.”

United States v. Edgar Castro, United States of Am. v. Susana Gomez, 166 F.3d 728 (5th Cir. 1999). “Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 545.413 (Vernon Pamph.”

Show all 63 citing cases →

— Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413(a) — 4 cases

Nabors Well Servs., Ltd. v. Romero, 456 S.W.3d 553 (Tex. 2015). “Tex. Transp. Code §§ 545.413(a), (b). The prohibition against seat-belt evidence in civil trials remained intact throughout the law’s evolution until 2003, when the Legislature repealed the provision as part of the sweeping House Bill 4 tort-reform legislation.”

United States v. MacIas, 658 F.3d 509 (5th Cir. 2011).

Hodges v. Indiana Mills & Mfg, 474 F.3d 188 (5th Cir. 2006).

Barnard Lnell Morrow v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413(a)(1) — 2 cases

Jonathon M. Price v. State (Tex. App. 2013).

Monica Galvan v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413(b) — 4 cases

Nabors Well Servs., Ltd. v. Romero, 508 S.W.3d 512 (Tex. App. 2016).

The State of Texas v. William Navarro (Tex. App. 2025).

Craig Hoffman v. Amy Catherine Wright (Tex. App. 2014).

— Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413(b)(2) — 1 case

Hyundai Motor Co. v. Vasquez, 189 S.W.3d 743 (Tex. 2006). “[2] See TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 545.413(b)(2) ("A person commits an offense if the person .”

— Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413(g) — 11 cases

St. Luke's Episcopal Hosp. v. Agbor, 952 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. 1997). “Laws 1870 , 1871 (current version at Tex. Transp. Code § 545.413(g)). This provision was part of the Uniform Act Regulating Traffic on Highways.”

Milbrand v. DaimlerChrysler Corp., 105 F. Supp. 2d 601 (E.D. Tex. 2000). “Plaintiff contends that such evidence is strictly inadmissible under Texas Transportation Code § 545.413(g). Defendant filed its reply brief on May 16, 2000 arguing 1) that federal, not Texas law applies to the admissibility of seat belt evidence; 2) if Texas law applies, such…”

Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. v. Mendez, 155 S.W.3d 382 (Tex. App. 2004).

Robert B. Taylor v. Alonso, Cersonsky & Garcia, P.C., James A. Cersonsky, John Causey, & Hope & Causey, P.C., 395 S.W.3d 178 (Tex. App. 2012).

Loera v. Fuentes, 408 S.W.3d 46 (Tex. App. 2013).

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