15 U.S.C. § 502
The Congress hereby finds and declares that—“(1) employee ownership of firms provides a means for preserving jobs and business activity;“(2) employee ownership of firms provides a means for keeping a small business small when it might otherwise be sold to a conglomerate or other large enterprise;“(3) employee ownership of firms provides a means for creating a new small business from the sale of a subsidiary of a large enterprise;“(4) unemployment insurance programs, welfare payments, and job creation programs are less desirable and more costly for both the Government and program beneficiaries than loan guarantee programs to maintain employment in firms that would otherwise be closed, liquidated, or relocated; and“(5) by guaranteeing loans to qualified employee trusts and similar employee organizations, the Small Business Administration can provide feasible and desirable methods for the transfer of all or part of the ownership of a small business concern to its employees.