22 U.S.C. § 2451

Congressional statement of purpose

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The purpose of this chapter is to enable the Government of the United States to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by means of educational and cultural exchange; to strengthen the ties which unite us with other nations by demonstrating the educational and cultural interests, developments, and achievements of the people of the United States and other nations, and the contributions being made toward a peaceful and more fruitful life for people throughout the world; to promote international cooperation for educational and cultural advancement; and thus to assist in the development of friendly, sympathetic, and peaceful relations between the United States and the other countries of the world.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 23 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1967–2024 · leading case: Capron v. Massachusetts Attorney Gen., 944 F.3d 9 (1st Cir. 2019).
Capron v. Massachusetts Attorney Gen., 944 F.3d 9 (1st Cir. 2019). · cites it 2× “22 U.S.C. § 2451 . The Fulbright-Hays Act provided funding for a series of cultural exchange programs to bring foreign nationals to this country and also created the J-Visa.”
Beltran v. AuPairCare, Inc., 907 F.3d 1240 (10th Cir. 2018). · cites it 2× “One type of visa is granted under the J-1 Visa program, which the United States Department of State operates under authority from the Mutual Education and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, 22 U.S.C. §§ 2451 - 2464. One of the J-1 Visa programs is the au pair program.”
Foreign Academic & Cultural Exch. Servs., Inc. v. Tripon, 715 S.E.2d 331 (S.C. 2011). · cites it 2× “See 22 U.S.C.A. § 2451 et seq. In 2003, respondent, a Romanian citizen, contracted with FACES to participate in its program, and entered the United States on a J-1 visa.”
ASSE Int'l, Inc. v. Kerry, 803 F.3d 1059 (9th Cir. 2015). “With respect to ASSE’s APA claims, the district court found that the statutes authorizing the EVP — 22 U.S.C. §§ 2451 , 2452(a), and 2455(f) — vested full discretion in the Department to implement the program in a manner that would “strengthen international cooperative…”
Shafer v. State Employes' Ret. Bd., 696 A.2d 1186 (Pa. 1997). · cites it 2× “[3] See The Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act, 22 U.S.C. § 2451 . [4] The Board of Foreign Scholarships is now known as the J.”
Bai Haiyan v. Hamden Pub. Schs., 875 F. Supp. 2d 109 (D. Conn. 2012). · cites it 3× “” 22 U.S.C. § 2451 , et seq. (1988). The Cultural Exchange Act empowers the Department of State to authorize exchange visitor programs “which provide opportunities for international candidates to teach, study, conduct research, demonstrate special skills or receive on the job…”
Matter of Int'l Student Exch., Inc. v. Assessors Off. of the Town of Islip, 2020 NY Slip Op 3911 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020). “87-256, 75 Stat 527, codified at 22 USC § 2451 et seq .) and in accordance with that federal statute ( see 22 USC § 2452 [a][1]).”
Ivanov v. Sunset Pools Mgmt. Inc., 567 F. Supp. 2d 189 (D.D.C. 2008). “Pursuant to the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, 22 U.S.C. § 2451 , et seq., the State Department oversees the Program.”
Yanofsky v. U.S. Dep't of Com., 306 F. Supp. 3d 292 (D.C. Cir. 2018). · cites it 2× “The parties in the instant case are engaged in a pitched battle over whether or not Congress intended the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 ("the MECEA"), 22 U.S.C. §§ 2451 , et seq. , and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016 ("the Appropriations Act"),…”
Serra v. Pers. Rep. of Est. of Broughton, 2015 OK 82 (Okla. 2015). “The "Congressional statement of purpose" of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Program, at 22 U.S.C. § 2451 , provides: The purpose of this chapter is to enable the Government of the United States to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States…”
ASSE Int'l, Inc. v. Kerry, 182 F. Supp. 3d 1059 (C.D. Cal. 2016). “See 22 U.S.C. §§ 2451 , 2452. The State Department licensed ASSE to serve several program categories, including “work-based” occupational training programs designed to expose college graduates to “American techniques, methodologies, and expertise” in their chosen fields.”
Lilia B. Velasco v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., Nellie J. C. Morales v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 386 F.2d 283 (7th Cir. 1967). “535 ), 22 U.S.C. § 2451 et seq. She entered the United States on May 14, 1961, as an exchange visitor.”
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