26 U.S.C. § 264
Certain amounts paid in connection with insurance contracts
Subsection (a)(4) shall not apply to any interest paid or accrued on any indebtedness with respect to policies or contracts covering an individual who is a key person to the extent that the aggregate amount of such indebtedness with respect to policies and contracts covering such individual does not exceed $50,000.
No deduction shall be allowed by reason of paragraph (1) or the last sentence of subsection (a) with respect to interest paid or accrued for any month beginning after
The applicable rate of interest for any month is the rate of interest described as Moody’s Corporate Bond Yield Average-Monthly Average Corporates as published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto, for such month.
For purposes of this paragraph, all persons treated as a single employer under subsection (a) or (b) of section 52 or subsection (m) or (o) of section 414 shall be treated as members of a controlled group.
No deduction shall be allowed for that portion of the taxpayer’s interest expense which is allocable to unborrowed policy cash values.
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any annuity contract to which section 72(u) applies.
Any policy or contract to which paragraph (1) does not apply by reason of this paragraph shall not be taken into account under paragraph (2).
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “20-percent owner” has the meaning given such term by subsection (e)(4).
If coverage for each insured under a master contract is treated as a separate contract for purposes of sections 817(h), 7702, and 7702A, coverage for each such insured shall be treated as a separate contract for purposes of subparagraph (A). For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “master contract” shall not include any group life insurance contract (as defined in section 848(e)(2)).
This subsection shall not apply to any policy or contract held by a natural person.
If a trade or business is directly or indirectly the beneficiary under any policy or contract, such policy or contract shall be treated as held by such trade or business and not by a natural person.
Clause (ii) shall not apply to any trade or business carried on as a sole proprietorship and to any trade or business performing services as an employee.
The amount of the unborrowed cash value of any policy or contract which is taken into account by reason of clause (ii) shall not exceed the benefit to which the trade or business is directly or indirectly entitled under the policy or contract.
The Secretary shall require such reporting from policyholders and issuers as is necessary to carry out clause (ii).
In the case of a partnership or S corporation, this subsection shall be applied at the partnership and corporate levels.
This subsection shall be applied before the application of section 263A (relating to capitalization of certain expenses where taxpayer produces property).
The term “interest expense” means the aggregate amount allowable to the taxpayer as a deduction for interest (within the meaning of section 265(b)(4)) for the taxable year (determined without regard to this subsection, section 265(b), and section 291).
All members of a controlled group (within the meaning of subsection (e)(5)(B)) shall be treated as 1 taxpayer for purposes of this subsection.
This subsection shall not apply to an insurance company subject to tax under subchapter L, and subparagraph (A) shall be applied without regard to any member of an affiliated group which is an insurance company.
The date of the enactment of this sentence, referred to in subsec. (e)(2)(B)(ii), probably means the date of enactment of Pub. L. 105–34, which was approved
Another section 1084(b) of Pub. L. 105–34 amended sections 805, 807, 812, and 832 of this title. Another section 1084(c) of Pub. L. 105–34 amended section 265 of this title.
1998—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6010(o)(1), substituted “subsection (d)” for “subsection (c)”.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6010(o)(2), substituted “subsection (e)” for “subsection (d)”.
Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 105–277 inserted concluding provisions.
Subsec. (f)(4)(E). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6010(o)(3)(A), added subpar. (E).
Subsec. (f)(5)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6010(o)(4)(A), struck out at end “Any report required under the preceding sentence shall be treated as a statement referred to in section 6724(d)(1).”
Subsec. (f)(8)(A). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6010(o)(5), substituted “subsection (e)(5)(B)” for “subsection (d)(5)(B)”.
1997—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1084(a)(1), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Premiums paid on any life insurance policy covering the life of any officer or employee, or of any person financially interested in any trade or business carried on by the taxpayer, when the taxpayer is directly or indirectly a beneficiary under such policy.”
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1602(f)(1), added subpars. (A) and (B) and concluding provisions and struck out former subpars. (A) and (B) and concluding provisions which read as follows:
“(A) is an officer or employee of, or
“(B) is financially interested in,
any trade or business carried on by the taxpayer.”
Pub. L. 105–34, § 1084(b)(1), substituted “individual.” for “individual, who—
“(A) is or was an officer or employee, or
“(B) is or was financially interested in,
any trade or business carried on (currently or formerly) by the taxpayer.”
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1084(a)(2), added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1084(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).
Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1602(f)(2), amended concluding provisions generally. Prior to amendment, concluding provisions read as follows: “For purposes of subclause (II), the taxpayer shall elect an applicable period for such contract on its return of tax imposed by this chapter for its first taxable year ending on or after
Subsec. (d)(4)(B). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1602(f)(3), substituted “interest in the taxpayer” for “interest in the employer”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1084(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (d) as (e).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1084(c), added subsec. (f).
1996—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 104–191, § 501(a)(1), (b)(1), in introductory provisions, substituted “Except as provided in subsection (d), any” for “Any” and inserted “, or any endowment or annuity contracts owned by the taxpayer covering any individual,” after “the life of any individual”.
Pub. L. 104–191, § 501(a)(2), struck out “to the extent that the aggregate amount of such indebtedness with respect to policies covering such individual exceeds $50,000” after “carried on by the taxpayer” in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–191, § 501(b)(2), added subsec. (d).
1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–514 added par. (4) and last sentence providing that par. (4) shall apply with respect to contracts purchased after
1964—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 88–272 added par. (3) and sentence providing that par. (3) shall apply only to contracts purchased after
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 88–272 added subsec. (c).
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective as if included in the provision of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 4003(l) of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as a note under section 86 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–206 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 6024 of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Amendment by section 1084(a), (b)(1), (c) of Pub. L. 105–34 applicable to contracts issued after
Amendment by section 1602(f)(1)–(3) of Pub. L. 105–34 effective as if included in the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–191, to which such amendment relates, see section 1602(i) of Pub. L. 105–34, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.
Pub. L. 104–191, title V, § 501(c), For calendar year: The percentage is: 1996 100 percent 1997 90 percent 1998 80 percent.”
Pub. L. 99–514, title X, § 1003(c),
Pub. L. 88–272, title II, § 215(c),
Pub. L. 104–191, title V, § 501(d),