30 U.S.C. § 1717

Hearings and investigations

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(a) Authorization; affidavits, oaths, subpenas, testimony, and payment of witnessesIn carrying out his duties under this chapter the Secretary may conduct any investigation or other inquiry necessary and appropriate and may conduct, after notice, any hearing or audit, necessary and appropriate to carrying out his duties under this chapter. In connection with any such hearings, inquiry, investigation, or audit, the Secretary is also authorized where reasonably necessary—(1) to require by special or general order, any person to submit in writing such affidavits and answers to questions as the Secretary may reasonably prescribe, which submission shall be made within such reasonable period and under oath or otherwise, as may be necessary;(2) to administer oaths;(3) to require by subpena the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of all books, papers, production and financial records, documents, matter, and materials, as the Secretary may request;(4) to order testimony to be taken by deposition before any person who is designated by the Secretary and who has the power to administer oaths, and to compel testimony and the production of evidence in the same manner as authorized under paragraph (3) of this subsection; and(5) to pay witnesses the same fees and mileage as are paid in like circumstances in the courts of the United States.(b) Refusal to obey subpena

In case of refusal to obey a subpena served upon any person under this section, the district court of the United States for any district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, upon application by the Attorney General at the request of the Secretary and after notice to such person, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requiring such person to appear and give testimony before the Secretary or to appear and produce documents before the Secretary. Any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as contempt thereof and subject to a penalty of up to $10,000 a day.

(Pub. L. 97–451, title I, § 107, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2452.)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 1999–2019 · leading case: Mobil Expl. & Producing U.S., Inc. v. Dep't of Interior, 180 F.3d 1192 (10th Cir. 1999).
Mobil Expl. & Producing U.S., Inc. v. Dep't of Interior, 180 F.3d 1192 (10th Cir. 1999). · cites it 10× “In response to Plaintiffs’ refusal to meet the letter’s requests, Defendants issued an administrative subpoena under 30 U.S.C. § 1717 to legally force Plaintiffs to provide the requested information.”
Bp Expl. & Prod. Inc. v. United States (Fed. Cl. 2019). “§ 1719(j), to hear civil actions for injunctive and specific enforcement brought by the Attorney General, id. § 1722, and to hear suits brought by a state against a lessee, id.”
Maralex Res., Inc. v. Jewell, 301 F. Supp. 3d 976 (D. Colo. 2017). “30 U.S.C. § 1717 . FOGRMA includes guidance regarding the inspection of lease sites and the right of the Secretary to travel across sites.”
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