33 U.S.C. § 1515

Citizen civil action

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(a) Equitable relief; case or controversy; district court jurisdictionExcept as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any person may commence a civil action for equitable relief on his own behalf, whenever such action constitutes a case or controversy—(1) against any person (including (A) the United States, and (B) any other governmental instrumentality or agency to the extent permitted by the eleventh amendment to the Constitution) who is alleged to be in violation of any provision of this chapter or any condition of a license issued pursuant to this chapter; or(2) against the Secretary where there is alleged a failure of the Secretary to perform any act or duty under this chapter which is not discretionary with the Secretary. Any action brought against the Secretary under this paragraph shall be brought in the district court for the District of Columbia or the district of the appropriate adjacent coastal State.In suits brought under this chapter, the district court shall have jurisdiction, without regard to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties, to enforce any provision of this chapter or any condition of a license issued pursuant to this chapter, or to order the Secretary to perform such act or duty, as the case may be.(b) Notice; intervention of right by personNo civil action may be commenced—(1) under subsection (a)(1) of this section—(A) prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice of the violation (i) to the Secretary and (ii) to any alleged violator; or(B) if the Secretary or the Attorney General has commenced and is diligently prosecuting a civil or criminal action with respect to such matters in a court of the United States, but in any such action any person may intervene as a matter of right; or(2) under subsection (a)(2) of this section prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice of such action to the Secretary.Notice under this subsection shall be given in such a manner as the Secretary shall prescribe by regulation.(c) Intervention of right by Secretary or Attorney General

In any action under this section, the Secretary or the Attorney General, if not a party, may intervene as a matter of right.

(d) Costs of litigation; attorney and witness fees

The Court, in issuing any final order in any action brought pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, may award costs of litigation (including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees) to any party whenever the court determines that such an award is appropriate.

(e) Statutory or common law rights unaffected

Nothing in this section shall restrict any right which any person (or class of persons) may have under any statute or common law to seek enforcement or to seek any other relief.

(Pub. L. 93–627, § 16, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2140.)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 27 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1977–2021 · leading case: Marek v. Chesny, 473 U.S. 1 (1985).
Marek v. Chesny, 473 U.S. 1 (1985). · cites it 2× “2141 , 33 U. S. C. § 1515 (d). 36. Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, 94 Stat.”
Ruckelshaus v. Sierra Club, 463 U.S. 680 (1983). · cites it 2× “§ 1415 (g)(4); Deepwater Port Act, 33 U. S. C. § 1515 (d); Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.”
Hallstrom v. Tillamook Cnty., 493 U.S. 20 (1990). · cites it 2× “); § 16(b) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974, 33 U. S. C. § 1515 (b) (1982 ed.); § 1449(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.”
City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981). · cites it 2× “III); § 16 (e) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974, 33 U. S. C. § 1515 (e); § 105 (g) (5) of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 33 U.”
Vendo Co. v. Lektro-Vend Corp., 433 U.S. 623 (1977). · cites it 2× “§ 1415 (g) (Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972); 33 U. S. C. § 1515 (Deepwater Ports Act of 1974); 42 U.”
Int'l Woodworkers of Am., Afl-Cio & Its Local No. 5-376 v. Champion Int'l Corp., 790 F.2d 1174 (5th Cir. 1986). “§ 1415 (g)(4) (citizen's suit against person in violation of ocean dumping standards); (15) Deep-water Ports Act of 1974, 33 U.S.C. § 1515 (d) (citizen’s action against persons in violation of deepwater port provisions); (16) Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, 33 U.”
Loggerhead Turtle v. Cnty. Council of Volusia Cnty., 307 F.3d 1318 (11th Cir. 2002). “§ 1415 (g)(4) (2000); Deepwater Port Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1515 (d) (2000); Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.”
Nazareth Gates v. John Collier, Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary, 616 F.2d 1268 (5th Cir. 1980). “V 1975); Deepwater Port Act of 1974 § 16(d), 33 U.S.C. § 1515 (d) (Supp. V 1975); Patent Infringement Act § 1, 35 U.”
Kenny A. Ex Rel. Winn v. Perdue, 547 F.3d 1319 (11th Cir. 2008). · cites it 2× “§ 1415 (g)(4); Deepwater Ports Act of 1974, 33 U.S.C. § 1515 (d); Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, 33 U.”
325-343 E. 56th Street Corp. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 906 F. Supp. 669 (D.D.C. 1995). “§ 1415 (g) (1988); Deepwater Ports Act § 16, 33 U.S.C. § 1515 (1988); Safe Drinking Water Act § 1449, 42 U.”
Ramos v. Lamm, 539 F. Supp. 730 (D. Colo. 1982). “§§ 3006A(d), 3495 Deepwater Ports Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1515 (d) Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, 42 U.”
Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 652 F. Supp. 620 (D. Maryland 1987). “§ 1540 (g); Deepwater Port Act § 16, 33 U.S.C. § 1515 ; Resource Conservation and Recovery Act § 7002, 42 U.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.