48 U.S.C. § 1681b

Transfer of functions from government comptroller for Guam to Inspector General, Department of the Interior

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(a) Functions, powers, and duties transferredThe following functions, powers, and duties heretofore vested in the government comptroller for Guam with respect to the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and the government of the Northern Mariana Islands are hereby transferred to the Inspector General, Department of the Interior, for the purpose of establishing an organization which will maintain a satisfactory level of independent audit oversight of the governments of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and the Northern Mariana Islands:(1) The authority to audit all accounts pertaining to the revenue and receipts of the governments of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and of funds derived from bond issues, and the authority to audit, in accordance with law and administrative regulations, all expenditures of funds and property pertaining to the aforementioned governments including those pertaining to trust funds held by such governments.(2) The authority to report to the Secretary of the Interior, the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the chief executives of the governments of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and the Northern Mariana Islands all failures to collect amounts due the governments, and expenditures of funds or uses of property which are irregular or not pursuant to law.(b) Scope of authority transferred

The authority granted in paragraph (a) shall extend to all activities of the governments of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and shall be in addition to the authority conferred upon the Inspector General by chapter 4 of title 5. This section is not subject to termination under section 502(a)(3) of the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America (90 Stat. 263, 268).

(c) Transfer of personnel, assets, etc., of office of government comptroller for Guam to Office of Inspector General, Department of the Interior

In order to carry out the provisions of this section, the personnel, assets, liabilities, contracts, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, authorizations, allocations, and other funds employed, held, used, arising from, available or to be made available, of the office of the government comptroller for Guam related to its audit function, with respect to the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and the government of the Northern Mariana Islands are hereby transferred to the Office of Inspector General, Department of the Interior.

(June 30, 1954, ch. 423, § 4, as added Pub. L. 97–357, title II, § 203(b), Oct. 19, 1982, 96 Stat. 1707; amended Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(b)(94), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4352.)Editorial NotesReferences in Text

Section 502(a)(3) of the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, referred to in subsec. (b), is contained in section 1 of Pub. L. 94–241, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1681b, acts June 30, 1954, ch. 423, § 4, as added Sept. 21, 1973, Pub. L. 93–111, § 2, 87 Stat. 354; amended Oct. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–134, title II, § 203(b), 91 Stat. 1162; Mar. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96–205, title II, § 201(b), 94 Stat. 85, related to duties of government comptroller for Guam in addition to those imposed by Organic Act of Guam, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97–357, § 203(b).

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted “chapter 4 of title 5.” for “the Inspector General Act of 1978 (92 Stat. 1101), as amended.”

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 3 cases, 1993–2009 · leading case: United States ex rel. Richards v. De Leon Guerrero, 4 F.3d 749 (9th Cir. 1993).

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United States ex rel. Richards v. De Leon Guerrero, 4 F.3d 749 (9th Cir. 1993). · cites it 6× “an of Records for the Department of Finance of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (“CNMI” or “Commonwealth”), appeals the district court’s enforcement of an administrative subpoena mandating the release to the Inspector General of the United States Interior…”

Commonwealth of the N. Mariana Islands v. United States, 670 F. Supp. 2d 65 (D.D.C. 2009). “See 48 U.S.C. § 1681b (authorizing the Inspector General to audit the accounts of the CNMI).”

Sablan v. Inos, 3 N. Mar. I. 418 (1993). · cites it 7× “The trial court assumed that 48 U.S.C. § 1681b 1 applies in the CNMI. It concluded without discussion that what the "plaintiffs *422 are actually seeking is an injunction against the enforcement of 48 U.”

— 48 U.S.C. § 1681b(a) — 1 case

United States ex rel. Richards v. De Leon Guerrero, 4 F.3d 749 (9th Cir. 1993). “an of Records for the Department of Finance of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (“CNMI” or “Commonwealth”), appeals the district court’s enforcement of an administrative subpoena mandating the release to the Inspector General of the United States Interior…”

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