U.S. Code » Title 49 » Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION › Part PART B— MOTOR CARRIERS, WATER CARRIERS, BROKERS, AND FREIGHT FORWARDERS › Chapter CHAPTER 133— ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

49 U.S.C. § 13301

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(a)General Powers of Secretary.—Except as otherwise specified, the Secretary shall carry out this part. Enumeration of a power of the Secretary in this part does not exclude another power the Secretary may have in carrying out this part. The Secretary may prescribe regulations in carrying out this part.(b)Obtaining Information.—The Secretary may obtain from carriers providing, and brokers for, transportation and service subject to this part, and from persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with those carriers or brokers to the extent that the business of that person is related to the management of the business of that carrier or broker, information the Secretary decides is necessary to carry out this part.(c)Subpoena Power.—(1)By secretary.—The Secretary may subpoena witnesses and records related to a proceeding under this part from any place in the United States, to the designated place of the proceeding. If a witness disobeys a subpoena, the Secretary, or a party to a proceeding under this part, may petition a court of the United States to enforce that subpoena.(2)Enforcement.—The district courts of the United States have jurisdiction to enforce a subpoena issued under this section. Trial is in the district in which the proceeding is conducted. The court may punish a refusal to obey a subpoena as a contempt of court.(d)Testimony of Witnesses.—(1)Procedure for taking testimony.—In a proceeding under this part, the Secretary may take the testimony of a witness by deposition and may order the witness to produce records. A party to a proceeding pending under this part may take the testimony of a witness by deposition and may require the witness to produce records at any time after a proceeding is at issue on petition and answer.(2)Subpoena.—If a witness fails to be deposed or to produce records under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary may subpoena the witness to take a deposition, produce the records, or both.(3)Depositions.—A deposition may be taken before a judge of a court of the United States, a United States magistrate judge, a clerk of a district court, or a chancellor, justice, or judge of a supreme or superior court, mayor or chief magistrate of a city, judge of a county court, or court of common pleas of any State, or a notary public who is not counsel or attorney of a party or interested in the proceeding.(4)Notice of deposition.—Before taking a deposition, reasonable notice must be given in writing by the party or the attorney of that party proposing to take a deposition to the opposing party or the attorney of record of that party, whoever is nearest. The notice shall state the name of the witness and the time and place of taking the deposition.(5)Transcript.—The testimony of a person deposed under this subsection shall be taken under oath. The person taking the deposition shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, a transcript of the testimony taken. The transcript shall be subscribed by the deponent.(6)Foreign country.—The testimony of a witness who is in a foreign country may be taken by deposition before an officer or person designated by the Secretary or agreed on by the parties by written stipulation filed with the Secretary. A deposition shall be filed with the Secretary promptly.(e)Witness Fees.—Each witness summoned before the Secretary or whose deposition is taken under this section and the individual taking the deposition are entitled to the same fees and mileage paid for those services in the courts of the United States.(f)Powers of Board.—For those provisions of this part that are specified to be carried out by the Board, the Board shall have the same powers as the Secretary has under this section.(Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 103, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 856.)Editorial NotesPrior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 10321 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a).

Statutory Notes and Related SubsidiariesEffective Date

Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title.

Broker Guidance Relating to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title III, § 23021, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 777, provided that:“(a)In General.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 15, 2021], the Secretary [of Transportation] shall issue guidance to clarify the definitions of the terms ‘broker’ and ‘bona fide agents’ in section 371.2 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.“(b)Considerations.—In issuing guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take into consideration—“(1) the extent to which technology has changed the nature of freight brokerage;“(2) the role of bona fide agents; and“(3) other aspects of the freight transportation industry.“(c)Dispatch Services.—In issuing guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, at a minimum—“(1) examine the role of a dispatch service in the transportation industry;“(2) examine the extent to which dispatch services could be considered brokers or bona fide agents; and“(3) clarify the level of financial penalties for unauthorized brokerage activities under section 14916 of title 49, United States Code, applicable to a dispatch service.”

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1999–2022 · leading case: Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Dupont, 326 F.3d 665 (5th Cir. 2003).
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Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Dupont, 326 F.3d 665 (5th Cir. 2003). “If the MCS-90 regulation was promulgated under the Secretary's authority to "prescribe regulations in carrying out this part” granted in a provision of Part B of Subtitle IV, 49 U.S.C. § 13301 (a), and § 13506 of the same Part states that the Secretary has no jurisdiction to…”
Tri-State Coach Lines, Inc. v. Metro. Pier & Exposition Auth., 732 N.E.2d 1137 (Ill. App. Ct. 2000). “49 U.S.C. §§ 13301 , 13501 (Supp. 1997). In chapter 135, Congress prescribed the limits of federal authority to regulate motor carrier transportation over, inter alia, motor carrier transportation that does not cross a state line (section 13501), taxicab service (section…”
Owner-Operator Indep. Drivers Ass'n v. Mayflower Transit, Inc., 161 F. Supp. 2d 948 (S.D. Ind. 2001). “” 4 The statutory basis *954 of these regulations is 49 U.S.C. §§ 13301 and 14102. Mayflower argues that, under the applicable statutory and regulatory regime, the plaintiffs have no private right of action, but are limited to an administrative remedy.”
Owner-Operator Indep. Drivers Ass'n v. Bulkmatic Transp. Co., 503 F. Supp. 2d 961 (N.D. Ill. 2007). “These regulations were initially promulgated pursuant to 49 U.S.C. §§ 13301 and 14102. With the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999, Congress transferred to the new Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”) all “duties and powers related to motor carriers or…”
Carroll v. Kamps, 795 F. Supp. 2d 794 (N.D. Ind. 2011). “See also 49 U.S.C. §§ 13301 , 14102. The term "ICC number” is, therefore, actually a misnomer and refers to what is now called an "MC number.”
Owner-Operator Indep. Drivers Ass'n, Inc. v. New Prime, Inc., 250 F. Supp. 2d 1151 (W.D. Mo. 2001). “The ICC’s general authority to regulate the trucking industry, now codified at 49 U.S.C. § 13301 , was originally codified at 49 U.”
Molloy v. Allied Van Lines, Inc., 267 F. Supp. 2d 1246 (M.D. Fla. 2003). “The Interstate Commerce Commission Regulations Congress has authorized the Secretary of Transportation to prescribe regulations to carry out the motor carrier transportation statute generally, 49 U.S.C. § 13301 (a), as well as regulations specifically to protect individual…”
Northland Ins. v. New Hampshire Ins., 63 F. Supp. 2d 128 (D.N.H. 1999). “The current version of this statute can be found at 49 U.S.C.A. § 13301 (a) (West 1997). 5 . Northland's BMC 9IX certificate was not received by the ICC until September 21, 1994, a few hours after the accident at issue occurred.”
Owner-Operator Indep. Drivers Ass'n v. New Prime, Inc., 192 F.3d 778 (8th Cir. 1999). “In initially promulgating Truth-in-Leasing regulations, the ICC cited as authority both the predecessor of § 14102 and the statute giving the agency general power to issue regulations, now found in 49 U.S.C. § 13301 (a). See generally Global Van Lines, Inc.”
Tarabochia v. Dep't of Revenue, 18 Or. Tax 210 (Or. T.C. 2005). “49 USC § 13301 (a). 5 Although it concedes that the regulatory definition is a permissible interpretation of “commercial motor vehicle,” the department nonetheless contends that taxpayer’s unique combination of truck and type of trailer does not qualify under the regulatory…”
Sagastume v. RG Transp., Inc. (D. Idaho 2019). “Part 376, are part of the “Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations” which apply to interstate transportation under the authority of 49 U.S.C. §§ 13301 and 14102. These regulations were initially promulgated by the Interstate Commerce Commission and are currently overseen by the…”
Thompson Tractor Co Inc v. Daily Express Inc (C.D. Ill. 2022). “49 U.S.C. § 13301 (a). Pursuant to this authority, the ICC has promulgated two nearly identical regulatory provisions, both captioned “Principles and Practices for the Investigation and Voluntary Disposition of Loss and Damage Claims and Processing Salvage.”
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