54 U.S.C. § 100721

Definitions

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In this subchapter:(1)Damages.—The term “damages” includes—(A) compensation for—(i)(I) the cost of replacing, restoring, or acquiring the equivalent of a System unit resource; and(II) the value of any significant loss of use of a System unit resource pending its restoration or replacement or the acquisition of an equivalent resource; or(ii) the value of the System unit resource if the System unit resource cannot be replaced or restored; and(B) the cost of a damage assessment under section 100723(b) of this title.(2)Response costs.—The term “response costs” means the costs of actions taken by the Secretary to—(A) prevent or minimize destruction or loss of or injury to a System unit resource;(B) abate or minimize the imminent risk of the destruction, loss, or injury; or(C) monitor ongoing effects of incidents causing the destruction, loss, or injury.(3)System unit resource.—(A)In general.—The term “System unit resource” means any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a System unit.(B)Exclusion.—The term “System unit resource” does not include a resource owned by a non-Federal entity.(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3106.)

Historical and Revision Notes
100721	16 U.S.C. 19jj.	Pub. L. 101–337, § 1, July 27, 1990, 104 Stat. 379; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(h)(1), (2), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4199.

Historical and Revision Notes

100721

16 U.S.C. 19jj.

Pub. L. 101–337, § 1, July 27, 1990, 104 Stat. 379; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(h)(1), (2), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4199.

In this section, the text of 16 U.S.C. 19jj(a) is omitted as unnecessary. The text of 16 U.S.C. 19jj(e) is omitted because the term “regimen” is not used in the revised title. The text of 16 U.S.C. 19jj(g) is omitted because a marine or aquatic park system resource is a kind of park system resource.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 2 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2021–2024 · leading case: United States v. Ingrao (D.V.I. 2021).

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United States v. Ingrao (D.V.I. 2021). · cites it 2× “The issue in controversy in the civil complaint is whether Defendants are liable for the damage to property in the National Park Service (“the Park”) on the island of St. John in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The United States of America (the “Government”) alleges the Defendants…”

United States v. Ingrao (D.V.I. 2024). “BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL POSTURE The United States sued defendants under the System Unit Resource Protection Act (“SURPA”), 54 U.S.C. §§ 100721 , et seq., seeking damages and response costs on behalf of the Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior (“DOI”) and…”

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