Virginia Code

Va. Code Ann. § 20-161 (2026)

Termination of court-approved surrogacy contract

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A. Subsequent to an order entered pursuant to subsection B of § 20-160, but before the surrogate becomes pregnant through the use of assisted conception, the court for cause, or the surrogate, her spouse, if any, or the intended parent, for cause, may terminate the agreement by giving written notice of termination to all other parties and by filing notice of the termination with the court. Upon receipt of the notice, the court shall vacate the order entered under subsection B of § 20-160.

B. Within 180 days after the last performance of any assisted conception, a surrogate who is also a genetic parent may terminate the agreement by filing written notice with the court. The court shall vacate the order entered pursuant to subsection B of § 20-160 upon finding, after notice to the parties to the agreement and a hearing, that the surrogate has voluntarily terminated the agreement and that she understands the effects of the termination.

Unless otherwise provided in the contract as approved, the surrogate shall incur no liability to the intended parent for exercising her rights of termination pursuant to this section.

1991, c. 600; 2010, c. 712; 2019, c. 375.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case, 1998–1998 · leading case: R.R. v. M.H., 689 N.E.2d 790 (Mass. 1998).
R.R. v. M.H., 689 N.E.2d 790 (Mass. 1998). “Va. Code Ann. § 20-161 (B) (Michie 1995).”
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