Va. Code » Title 46.2. Motor Vehicles » Subtitle II. Titling, Registration and Licensure » Chapter 3. Licensure of Drivers » Article 19. Driver Improvement Program
Virginia Code

Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-499 (2026)

Driver's license probation

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A. The Commissioner shall place on probation for a period of six months any person who has been directed to attend a driver improvement clinic pursuant to the provisions of § 46.2-498. In addition, the Commissioner shall place any person on probation for a period of six months on receiving a record of a conviction of such person of any offense for which demerit points are assessed and the offense was committed within any driver control period imposed pursuant to § 46.2-500. Whenever a person who has been placed on probation is convicted, or found not innocent in the case of a juvenile, of any offense for which demerit points are assessed, and the offense was committed during the probation period, the Commissioner shall suspend the person's license for a period of ninety days when six demerit points are assigned, for a period of sixty days when four demerit points are assigned, and for a period of forty-five days when three demerit points are assigned. In addition, the Commissioner shall again place the person on probation for a period of six months, effective on termination of the suspension imposed pursuant to this section.

B. Upon request, the Commissioner shall grant a restricted license during the first period of suspension imposed pursuant to subsection A of this section provided the person is otherwise eligible to be licensed. Any person whose driver's license is suspended for a second or subsequent time under subsection A of this section shall be eligible to receive a restricted driver's license only if the violation occurred within a probation period that was immediately preceded by a control period. A restricted license may be issued for any of the purposes set forth in subsection E of § 18.2-271.1. Written verifications of the person's employment, continuing education or medically necessary travel shall also be required and made available to the Commissioner. Whenever a person who has been granted a restricted license pursuant to this subsection is convicted, or found not innocent in the case of a juvenile, of any offense for which demerit points are assessed, and the offense was committed during the restricted license period, the Commissioner shall suspend the person's license using the same demerit point criteria and suspension periods set forth in subsection A of this section. No restricted license issued pursuant to this subsection shall permit any person to operate a commercial motor vehicle as defined in the Virginia Commercial Driver's License Act (§ 46.2-341.1 et seq.).

C. Whenever the Department receives notice from the court that restricted license privileges have been granted to a person who has an existing restricted license issued pursuant to subsection B of this section, the existing restricted license shall be cancelled, and the Commissioner shall suspend the person's license for the period of time remaining on the original order of suspension. No court-granted restricted license shall be issued until the end of the suspension period imposed by the Commissioner.

1974, c. 453, § 46.1-514.13; 1978, c. 221; 1984, c. 673; 1989, c. 727; 1994, c. 849; 1995, c. 672; 1996, cc. 943, 994; 2001, cc. 645, 779.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1999–2021 · leading case: Commonwealth of Virginia, DMV v. Arthles H. Lynn, 510 S.E.2d 270 (Va. Ct. App. 1999).
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Commonwealth of Virginia, DMV v. Arthles H. Lynn, 510 S.E.2d 270 (Va. Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 4× “suspension issued February 7, 1997, for violation of probation under Code § 46.2-499 of the Driver Improvement Program; 2.”
Aaron Wendt v. Richard D. Holcomb, No. 1042202 (Va. Ct. App. Apr. 6, 2021). · cites it 12× “The appellant’s improper driving conviction and the resulting demerit points further implicated the suspension provisions of Code § 46.2-499. That statute provides in pertinent part that “[w]henever a person who has been placed on probation is convicted .”
Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-499(A): 1 case
Aaron Wendt v. Richard D. Holcomb, No. 1042202 (Va. Ct. App. Apr. 6, 2021). “The appellant’s improper driving conviction and the resulting demerit points further implicated the suspension provisions of Code § 46.2-499. That statute provides in pertinent part that “[w]henever a person who has been placed on probation is convicted .”
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