Revised Code of Washington
Wash. Rev. Code § 9.41.124 (2026)
Purchasing of rifles and shotguns by nonresidents
✓ current as of May 2026
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Residents of a state other than Washington may purchase rifles and shotguns, except those firearms defined as semiautomatic assault rifles, in Washington: PROVIDED, That such residents conform to the applicable provisions of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968, Title IV, Pub. L. 90-351 as administered by the United States secretary of the treasury: AND PROVIDED FURTHER, That such residents are eligible to purchase or possess such weapons in Washington and in the state in which such persons reside: AND PROVIDED FURTHER, That such residents are subject to the procedures and background checks required by this chapter.
[ 2019 c 3 s 12 (Initiative Measure No. 1639, approved November 6, 2018); 2015 c 1 s 7 (Initiative Measure No. 594, approved November 4, 2014); 1970 ex.s. c 74 s 2. Formerly RCW 19.70.020.]
Notes:
Finding—Short title—Effective dates—Implementation—2019 c 3 (Initiative Measure No. 1639): See notes following RCW 9.41.360.
Finding—2015 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 594): See note following RCW 9.41.010.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2019–2024 · leading case: Mitchell v. Atkins, 387 F. Supp. 3d 1193 (W.D. Wash. 2019).
Mitchell v. Atkins, 387 F. Supp. 3d 1193 (W.D. Wash. 2019). “Section 12 amends RCW 9.41.124, which formerly permitted out-of-state individuals to purchase any weapon available to Washington residents.”
Mitchell v. Atkins (W.D. Wash. 2024). “020, codified as amended at 4 RCW 9.41.124). Specifically, it narrowed the scope of that permission by removing semi- 5 automatic rifles (“SARs”) from the category of “rifles and shotguns” that legally may be 6 purchased in person by nonresidents.”
Mitchell v. Atkins (W.D. Wash. 2019). “s, or ‘SAR,’] are in common use in Washington; 2 (2) The extent to which SAR are typically possessed by law-abiding citizens in Washington; 3 (3) The extent to which SAR are used for lawful purposes in Washington; (4) Whether SAR are 4 dangerous and unusual; (5) Whether SAR are…”
Mitchell v. Atkins (W.D. Wash. 2020). “020, codified as amended at RCW 9.41.124). In I-1639, Washington narrowed the scope of 7 that permission by removing SARs from the category of “rifles and shotguns” that legally may 8 be purchased in person by nonresidents.”
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