Wisconsin Statutes
Wis. Stat. § 77.22 (2026)
Imposition of real estate transfer fee
✓ current as of July 2026
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77.22(1)(1) There is imposed on the grantor of real estate a real estate transfer fee at the rate of 30 cents for each $100 of value or fraction thereof on every conveyance not exempted or excluded under this subchapter. In regard to land contracts, the value is the total principal amount that the buyer agrees to pay the seller for the real estate. This fee shall be collected by the register at the time the instrument of conveyance is submitted for recording. Except as provided in s. 77.255, at the time of submission the grantee or his or her duly authorized agent or other person acquiring an ownership interest under the instrument, or the judgment creditor in the case of a foreclosure under s. 846.16, shall execute a return, signed by both grantor and grantee, on the form prescribed under sub. (2). The register shall enter the fee paid on the face of the deed or other instrument of conveyance before recording, and, except as provided in s. 77.255, submission of a completed real estate transfer return and collection by the register of the fee shall be prerequisites to acceptance of the conveyance for recording. The register shall have no duty to determine either the correct value of the real estate transferred or the validity of any exemption or exclusion claimed. If the transfer is not subject to a fee as provided in this subchapter, the reason for exemption shall be stated on the face of the conveyance to be recorded by reference to the proper subsection under s. 77.25.
77.22(2)(2) The secretary of revenue shall prescribe the form required under sub. (1). Forms filed on or after July 1, 2009, shall be filed electronically in the manner prescribed by the secretary. The secretary may waive the requirement to file electronically if the secretary determines, based on a written application for a waiver, that the requirement causes an undue hardship. The form shall include an application for a credit under s. 79.10 (5) and shall provide for the submission of the following:
77.22(2)(e)(e) The financing terms under which agricultural land is transferred that are relevant to determining only the value of the property.
77.22 HistoryHistory: 1971 c. 150; 1977 c. 29; 1981 c. 20; 1985 a. 54; 1985 a. 174 ss. 1, 2, 7; 1985 a. 332; 1987 a. 27; 1989 a. 31; 1991 a. 269; 1993 a. 307; 1995 a. 27 ss. 3475m to 3476, 9116 (5); 2007 a. 219; 2011 a. 32; 2015 a. 60; 2017 a. 59, 104.
77.22 AnnotationThe transfer by all owners of property held in tenancy in common to a partnership consisting of all the original tenants in common was a taxable conveyance. DOR v. Mark, 168 Wis. 2d 288, 483 N.W.2d 302 (Ct. App. 1992).
77.22 AnnotationA memorandum announcing a reorganization of a land-owning partnership into a limited liability company (LLC) and that the LLC was now the owner of the real estate was a document intended to transfer title to real estate. The receipt by members of ownership interests in the LLC was for value so that there was a conveyance under s. 77.21 (1) subject to taxation under sub. (1). Wolter v. DOR, 231 Wis. 2d 651, 605 N.W.2d 283 (Ct. App. 1999), 99-0671.
77.22 AnnotationThere need not be both a conveyance and consideration with value for a transfer to be subject to the transfer fee. F.M. Management Co. v. DOR, 2004 WI App 19, 269 Wis. 2d 526, 674 N.W.2d 922, 03-1536.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1988–2021 · leading case: DeKalb Cnty. v. Fed. Hous. Fin. Agency, 741 F.3d 795 (7th Cir. 2013).
DeKalb Cnty. v. Fed. Hous. Fin. Agency, 741 F.3d 795 (7th Cir. 2013). “Wis. Stat. §§ 77.22 (1), 77.24. Wisconsin imposes the tax explicitly on the seller, as is normal for sale or other excise taxes.”
Wolter v. Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue, 605 N.W.2d 283 (Wis. Ct. App. 1999). “This inquiry is limited to the taxing statute, § 77.22, Stats. "A taxing statute must clearly apply to the thing or event to be taxed and doubts are resolved in favor of the taxpayer.”
Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue v. Mark, 483 N.W.2d 302 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992). “The beneficiaries (hereinafter grantors) concluded that they did not owe any real estate transfer fees pursuant to sec. 77.22(1), Stats., believing that the transfers merely reflected a change in the form and title of their respective ownership interests.”
F.M. Mgmt. Co. Ltd. P'ship v. Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue, 2004 WI App 19 (Wis. Ct. App. 2003). “As we have seen, Wis. Stat. § 77.22 (1) imposes "a real estate transfer fee .”
Marathon Petroleum Co. LP v. City of Milwaukee, 912 N.W.2d 117 (Wis. Ct. App. 2018). “¶60 As the trial court explained, "[t]he State of Wisconsin requires property owners to file a Wisconsin Real Estate Transfer Return upon the sale of real property.”
Turner v. Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue, 2004 WI App 82 (Wis. Ct. App. 2004). “25 , and include conveyances between a husband and wife; a partnership and a partner, if all partners share a familial relationship; and, a limited liability company and its members, if all members share a familial relationship. Sec. 77.”
Gottfried, Inc. v. Dep't of Revenue, 429 N.W.2d 508 (Wis. Ct. App. 1988). “We initially note that sec. 77.22(l)(a), Stats., imposes a tax on every conveyance of real estate.”
Kimberly B. Rushman v. Christopher John McMahon (Wis. Ct. App. 2021). “§ 77.22(1) (“There is imposed on the grantor of real estate a real estate transfer fee at the rate of 30 cents for each $100 of value or fraction thereof on every conveyance not exempted or excluded under this subchapter.”
Cnty. of Genesee v. Greenstone Farm Credit Servs., ACA, 968 F. Supp. 2d 860 (E.D. Mich. 2013). “502 (establishing a state transfer tax); Wis. Stat. § 77.22 (same); Mich. Comp. Laws § 207.”
Washington Nat'l Dev. Co. v. Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue, 535 N.W.2d 71 (Wis. Ct. App. 1995). “Section 77.22(1), STATS., "impose[s] on the grantor of real estate a real estate transfer fee .”
— Wis. Stat. § 77.22(1) — 5 cases
Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue v. Mark, 483 N.W.2d 302 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992). “The beneficiaries (hereinafter grantors) concluded that they did not owe any real estate transfer fees pursuant to sec. 77.22(1), Stats., believing that the transfers merely reflected a change in the form and title of their respective ownership interests.”
Marathon Petroleum Co. LP v. City of Milwaukee, 912 N.W.2d 117 (Wis. Ct. App. 2018). “¶60 As the trial court explained, "[t]he State of Wisconsin requires property owners to file a Wisconsin Real Estate Transfer Return upon the sale of real property.”
F.M. Mgmt. Co. Ltd. P'ship v. Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue, 2004 WI App 19 (Wis. Ct. App. 2003). “As we have seen, Wis. Stat. § 77.22 (1) imposes "a real estate transfer fee .”
Kimberly B. Rushman v. Christopher John McMahon (Wis. Ct. App. 2021). “§ 77.22(1) (“There is imposed on the grantor of real estate a real estate transfer fee at the rate of 30 cents for each $100 of value or fraction thereof on every conveyance not exempted or excluded under this subchapter.”
Washington Nat'l Dev. Co. v. Wisconsin Dep't of Revenue, 535 N.W.2d 71 (Wis. Ct. App. 1995). “Section 77.22(1), STATS., "impose[s] on the grantor of real estate a real estate transfer fee .”
— Wis. Stat. § 77.22(l)(a) — 1 case
Gottfried, Inc. v. Dep't of Revenue, 429 N.W.2d 508 (Wis. Ct. App. 1988). “We initially note that sec. 77.22(l)(a), Stats., imposes a tax on every conveyance of real estate.”
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