Alaska Statutes

Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140 (2026)

Schedule IA

✓ current as of July 2026

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Sec. 11.71.140. Schedule IA.
(a) A substance shall be placed in schedule IA if it is found under AS 11.71.120(c) to have the highest degree of danger or probable danger to a person or the public.

(b) Schedule IA includes, unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any of the following substances whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis:
     (1) opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium or opiate, excluding apomorphine, dextrorphan, nalbuphine, nalmefene, naloxone, and naltrexone, and their respective salts, but including the following:
          (A) raw opium;

          (B) opium extracts;

          (C) opium fluid extracts;

          (D) powdered opium;

          (E) granulated opium;

          (F) tincture of opium;

          (G) codeine;

          (H) ethylmorphine;

          (I) etorphine hydrochloride;

          (J) hydrocodone;

          (K) hydromorphone;

          (L) metopon;

          (M) morphine;

          (N) oxycodone;

          (O) oxymorphone;

          (P) thebaine;

     (2) any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of a substance included in (b)(1) of this section which is chemically equivalent or identical to any of the substances referred to in (b)(1) of this section; however, these substances do not include the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium;

     (3) opium poppy and poppy straw;

     (4) concentrate of poppy straw which is the crude extract of poppy straw in either liquid, solid, or powder form which contains the phennanthrine alkaloids of the opium poppy.

     (5) [Repealed, § 4 ch 57 SLA 2012.]
(c) Schedule IA includes, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation, dextrorphan excepted:
     (1) acetylmethadol;

     (2) allylprodine;

     (3) alphacetylmethadol;

     (4) alphameprodine;

     (5) alphamethadol;

     (6) alphaprodine;

     (7) anileridine;

     (8) benzethidine;

     (9) betacetylmethadol;

     (10) betameprodine;

     (11) betamethadol;

     (12) betaprodine;

     (13) bezitramide;

     (14) clonitazene;

     (15) dextromoramide;

     (16) diampromide;

     (17) diethylthiambutene;

     (18) difenoxin;

     (19) dihydrocodeine;

     (20) dimenoxadol;

     (21) dimepheptanol;

     (22) dimethylthiambutene;

     (23) dioxaphetyl butyrate;

     (24) diphenoxylate;

     (25) dipipanone;

     (26) ethylmethythiamutene;

     (27) etonitazene;

     (28) etoxeridine;

     (29) fentanyl;

     (30) furethidine;

     (31) hydroxpethidine;

     (32) isomethadone;

     (33) ketobemidone;

     (34) levomethorphan;

     (35) levomoramide;

     (36) levorphanol;

     (37) levophenacylmorphan;

     (38) meperidine, also known as pethidine;

     (39) metazocine;

     (40) methadone;

     (41) methadone-intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenyl butane;

     (42) moramide-intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenyl-propane-carboxylic acid;

     (43) morpheridine;

     (44) noracymethadol;

     (45) norlevorphanol;

     (46) normethadone;

     (47) norpipanone;

     (48) pethidine, also known as merperidine;

     (49) pethidine-intermediate-A, 4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine;

     (50) pethidine-intermediate-B, ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbox-ylate;

     (51) pethidine-intermediate-C, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;

     (52) phenadoxone;

     (53) phenampromide;

     (54) phenazocine;

     (55) phenomorphan;

     (56) phenoperidine;

     (57) piminodine;

     (58) piritramide;

     (59) propheptazine;

     (60) properidine;

     (61) propiram;

     (62) racemethorphan;

     (63) racemoramide;

     (64) racemorphan;

     (65) trimeperidine;

     (66) alfentanil;

     (67) alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl)-ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4(N-propanilido) piperidine);

     (68) bulk dextropropoxyphene (non-dosage form);

     (69) carfentanil;

     (70) sufentanil;

     (71) tilidine;

     (72) para-fluorofentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide);

     (73) 3-methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

     (74) acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenetnyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide);

     (75) alpha-methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl) ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

     (76) beta-hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropan amide);

     (77) beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

     (78) 3-methylthiofentanyl (N-[(3-methyl-l-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

     (79) thiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide);

     (80) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine);

     (81) PEPAP (1-(-2-pheynethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine) ;

     (82) 3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide, also known as U-47700.

(d) Schedule IA includes, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of these salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
     (1) acetorphine;

     (2) acetyldihydrocodeine;

     (3) benzylmorphine;

     (4) codeine methylbromide;

     (5) codeine-n-oxide;

     (6) cyprenorphine;

     (7) desomorphine;

     (8) dihydromorphine;

     (9) drotebanol;

     (10) etorphine, except hydrochloride salt;

     (11) heroin;

     (12) hydromorphinol;

     (13) methyldesorphine;

     (14) methyldihydromorphine;

     (15) morphine methylbromide;

     (16) morphine methylsulfonate;

     (17) morphine-n-oxide;

     (18) myrophine;

     (19) nicocodeine;

     (20) nicomorphine;

     (21) normorphine;

     (22) pholcodine;

     (23) thebacon.

(e) Schedule IA includes, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances, or which contains any of its salts, isomers, whether optical, position, or geometric, or salts of isomers whenever the existence of those salts, isomers, or salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
     (1) gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) (some other names include gamma-hydroxybutyrate; 4-hydroxybutyrate; 4-hydroxybutanoic acid; sodium oxybate; sodium oxybutyrate);

     (2) when intended or used for human consumption:
          (A) gamma butyrolactone (GBL);

          (B) 1,4 butanediol (BD);

          (C) gamma hydroxyvalerate (GHV);

          (D) gamma-valerolactone 4-pentanolide (GVL).

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 11 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1988–2021 · leading case: State v. Crocker, 97 P.3d 93 (Alaska Ct. App. 2004).

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State v. Crocker, 97 P.3d 93 (Alaska Ct. App. 2004). · cites it 2× “[4] AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(G). [5] See McCoy v. State, 491 P.”

Comeau v. State, 758 P.2d 108 (Alaska Ct. App. 1988). · cites it 2× “The statute provides, in relevant part: (a) A person commits the crime of driving while intoxicated if the person operates or drives a motor vehicle or operates an aircraft or a watercraft (1) while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, or any controlled substance listed…”

Ward v. State, 758 P.2d 87 (Alaska 1988). “030, entitled “Operating a vehicle, aircraft or watercraft while intoxicated,” states: (a) A person commits the crime of driving while intoxicated if the person operates or drives a motor vehicle or operates an aircraft or a watercraft (1) while under the influence of…”

Christopher R. Stacy v. State of Alaska, 500 P.3d 1023 (Alaska Ct. App. 2021). “23 See AS 11.71.140(d)(11) (listing heroin as a Schedule IA controlled substance).”

Roussel v. State, 115 P.3d 581 (Alaska Ct. App. 2005). “AS 11.71.140(a)(9); AS 11.31.100(d)(5); AS 11.”

Lampkin v. State, 141 P.3d 362 (Alaska Ct. App. 2006). “See AS 11.71.140(b)(l)(N). . Under Alaska's cognate approach to lesser included offenses, the identification of potential lesser included offenses hinges on the facts charged in the indictment and the evidence presented at trial, rather than on the statutory elements of the…”

Bochkovsky v. State, 356 P.3d 302 (Alaska Ct. App. 2015). · cites it 2× “35 AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(N). 36 Hoekzema v. State, 193 P.”

Charles Fenning Akelkok v. State of Alaska, 475 P.3d 1136 (Alaska Ct. App. 2020). “36, § 47; see also AS 11.71.140(d)(11) (heroin is a Schedule 1A controlled substance).”

Magee v. State, 77 P.3d 732 (Alaska Ct. App. 2003). · cites it 4× “AS 11.71.140(b)(1). . AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(G).”

Steve K. (Father) v. State of Alaska, DHSS, OCS (Alaska 2020). “” See AS 11.71.140(d)(11); AS 11.71.150(e)(2). AS 11.”

Pocock v. State, 270 P.3d 823 (Alaska Ct. App. 2012). “See AS 11.71.140 (classifying heroin as a Schedule IA controlled substance).”

— Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140(a)(9) — 1 case

Roussel v. State, 115 P.3d 581 (Alaska Ct. App. 2005). “AS 11.71.140(a)(9); AS 11.31.100(d)(5); AS 11.”

— Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140(b)(1) — 1 case

Magee v. State, 77 P.3d 732 (Alaska Ct. App. 2003). “AS 11.71.140(b)(1). . AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(G).”

— Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140(b)(1)(G) — 2 cases

State v. Crocker, 97 P.3d 93 (Alaska Ct. App. 2004). “[4] AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(G). [5] See McCoy v. State, 491 P.”

Magee v. State, 77 P.3d 732 (Alaska Ct. App. 2003). “AS 11.71.140(b)(1). . AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(G).”

— Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140(b)(1)(N) — 1 case

Bochkovsky v. State, 356 P.3d 302 (Alaska Ct. App. 2015). “35 AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(N). 36 Hoekzema v. State, 193 P.”

— Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140(b)(l)(N) — 1 case

Lampkin v. State, 141 P.3d 362 (Alaska Ct. App. 2006). “See AS 11.71.140(b)(l)(N). . Under Alaska's cognate approach to lesser included offenses, the identification of potential lesser included offenses hinges on the facts charged in the indictment and the evidence presented at trial, rather than on the statutory elements of the…”

— Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140(c)(40) — 1 case

Magee v. State, 77 P.3d 732 (Alaska Ct. App. 2003). “AS 11.71.140(b)(1). . AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(G).”

— Alaska Stat. § 11.71.140(d)(11) — 4 cases

Christopher R. Stacy v. State of Alaska, 500 P.3d 1023 (Alaska Ct. App. 2021). “23 See AS 11.71.140(d)(11) (listing heroin as a Schedule IA controlled substance).”

Charles Fenning Akelkok v. State of Alaska, 475 P.3d 1136 (Alaska Ct. App. 2020). “36, § 47; see also AS 11.71.140(d)(11) (heroin is a Schedule 1A controlled substance).”

Magee v. State, 77 P.3d 732 (Alaska Ct. App. 2003). “AS 11.71.140(b)(1). . AS 11.71.140(b)(1)(G).”

Steve K. (Father) v. State of Alaska, DHSS, OCS (Alaska 2020). “” See AS 11.71.140(d)(11); AS 11.71.150(e)(2). AS 11.”

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