Am. Meat Inst. v. Dean Pridgeon, 724 F.2d 45 (6th Cir. 1984). · Go Syfert
Am. Meat Inst. v. Dean Pridgeon, 724 F.2d 45 (6th Cir. 1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
49 citation events (33 in the last 25 years) across 16 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Norton Outdoor Advertising, Inc. v. Village of St. Bernard (ohsd, 2025-01-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Norton Outdoor Advertising, Inc. v. Village of St. Bernard
S.D. Ohio · 2025 · confidence medium
For example, American Meat Institute v. Pridgeon, 724 F.2d 45, 47 (6th Cir. 1984) involved a group of meat producers who filed suit to challenge a new Michigan law regulating the sale of meat after winning a similar challenge to a prior statute.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Berkemeier, an individual and former Chairman of City Building Code Board of Appeals v. City of Jackson, a municipal corporation
E.D. Mich. · 2023 · confidence medium
Meat Inst., 724 F.2d at 47.
cited Cited as authority (rule) James E. Search, Roy B. Constable v. Bernard T. Chupka
6th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
See also, In re White Motor Corp., 731 F.2d 372 , 375 (6th Cir. 1984); American Meat Institute v. Pridgeon, 724 F.2d 45, 46 (6th Cir. 1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Headley
6th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Meat Inst. v. Pridgeon, 724 F.2d 45 , 47 (6th Cir.1984).
cited Cited "see" Insurance Company of North America v. Dynamic Construction Company and Andrew M. Kowal
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Meat Institute v. Pridgeon, 724 F.2d 45, 47 (6th Cir. 1984). 11 Even if the issue were properly before us, we would uphold the award.
cited Cited "see" Dykhouse v. Corporate Risk Management Corp.
6th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Meat Inst. v. Pridgeon, 724 F.2d 45 , 47 (6th Cir.1984); see also Manor Healthcare Corp. v. Guzzo, 894 F.2d 919 , 922 n. 4 (7th Cir.1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." L.D. Management Company v. Thomas
W.D. Ky. · 2020 · signal: see also · confidence medium
First, Kentucky didn’t specifically raise severability as a defense in this lawsuit.33 Nor did it raise severability in the summary judgment briefing.34 Second, for the same reasons the on-premises/off-premises distinction was not severable from the Tennessee Billboard Act in Thomas, the distinction is not severable from the materially “identical” Kentucky Billboard Act here.35 If anything, the case against severability is even stronger in Kentucky, because Tennessee’s statutory presumption against severability doesn’t contain Kentucky’s express exception to that presumption when a…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Daghlian v. DeVry University, Inc.
C.D. Cal. · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Dec.3, 2007) (“Reconsideration should not be used ‘to argue new facts or issues that inexcusably were not presented to the court in the matter previously decided,’ ” quoting Brambles USA, Inc. v. Blocker, 735 F.Supp. 1239, 1240 (D.Del.1990)); Summitt Investigative Serv., Inc. v. Herman, 34 F.Supp.2d 16, 26-27 (D.D.C.1998) (“Furthermore, it is a cardinal tenet of federal-civil practice that a court — trial or appellate — will not consider matters raised for the first time in a motion for reconsideration” (collecting cases)); see also American Meat Institute v. Pridgeon, 724 F.2d…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
American Meat Institute
v.
Dean Pridgeon, Director, Department of Agriculture of Michigan, and Edward C. Heffron, Chief of Food Inspection Division of Michigan
82-1742.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Jan 6, 1984.
724 F.2d 45
Published

724 F.2d 45

AMERICAN MEAT INSTITUTE, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Dean PRIDGEON, Director, Department of Agriculture of
Michigan, and Edward C. Heffron, Chief of Food
Inspection Division of Michigan,
Defendants-Appellants.

No. 82-1742.

United States Court of Appeals,
Sixth Circuit.

Argued Nov. 3, 1983.
Decided Jan. 6, 1984.

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., of Michigan, Lansing, Mich., Andrea Bateman, Regulatory Division, OGC, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, J. Paul McGrath, Asst. Atty. Gen., Civil Division Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., for defendants-appellants.

J. Stanley Stroud Mayer, Brown & Platt, Washington, D.C., David Vander Haagen, Foster, Swift, Collins & Coey, Richard B. Foster, Lansing, Mich., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before MERRITT and JONES, Circuit Judges, and JOHNSTONE,[*] District Judge.

MERRITT, Circuit Judge.

[*~45]1

In this action in which declaratory relief was originally sought, United States District Judge Enslen of the Western District of Michigan concluded that section 4a of the Michigan Comminuted Meat Law, M.C.L.A. Sec. 289.584a, M.S.A. Sec. 12.964(4.1), violates the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, art. I, Sec. 8, cl. 3. American Meat Institute v. Ball, 550 F.Supp. 285 (W.D.Mich.1982). The District Court also enjoined further enforcement of section 4a, which requires the posting of placards above meat products not conforming to Michigan's ingredient standards. On this appeal defendants raise the following issues: (1) whether the District Court had authority, without convening a three-judge court, to enjoin enforcement of the Michigan statute; (2) whether the District Court committed reversible error by not severing part of the Michigan statute; and (3) whether the injunction can be upheld on the ground not argued through cross appeal that the Michigan statute is preempted by the Federal Wholesale Meat Act, 21 U.S.C. Secs. 601-678.

2

Defendants primarily argue on this appeal that 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2281, which prohibited a federal court from enjoining enforcement of a state statute without convening a three-judge court, applies to this case because the "savings clause" in the statute abolishing three-judge courts, Pub.L. 94-381, Sec. 7, 90 Stat. 1120 (1976), provides that "[t]his Act shall not apply to any action commenced on or before the date of enactment [August 12, 1976]." Although the instant action commenced before August 12, 1976, Costello v. Wainwright, 430 U.S. 325, 97 S.Ct. 1191, 51 L.Ed.2d 372 (1977), clearly dictates that in a case filed prior to the repeal of Section 2281, a federal court need only convene a three-judge court if the original complaint prays for or necessitates injunctive relief. See also Wyatt v. Ireland, 515 F.Supp. 888 (M.D.Ala.1981). In the instant case, plaintiff originally sought only declaratory relief, and the District Court did not consider issuing an injunction until five years after section 2281 had been repealed and the declaratory action had been well under way. Accordingly, the District Court had the authority to issue an injunction. See Mitchell v. Donovan, 398 U.S. 427, 90 S.Ct. 1763, 26 L.Ed.2d 378 (1970).

3

Defendants raised their issue regarding severability for the first time in their motion for reconsideration, filed in the District Court after the injunction had been issued. By bringing this issue before the District Court in such an untimely fashion, defendants effectively waived their argument on severability and have no basis to assign failure to sever as an error on this appeal. Cf. Roberts v. Berry, 541 F.2d 607, 610 (6th Cir.1976); Bannert v. American Can Co., 525 F.2d 104, 111 (6th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 942, 96 S.Ct. 2662, 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).

[*~46]4

Having determined that the District Court properly issued the injunction, we need not reach the issue regarding preemption. For the reasons stated herein, we affirm the judgment of the District Court.

*

The Honorable Edward H. Johnstone, Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, sitting by designation