Reading Co. v. CJI Indus., Inc., 486 U.S. 1056 (1988). · Go Syfert
Reading Co. v. CJI Indus., Inc., 486 U.S. 1056 (1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, 2007–2013 · …the burden of proving the existence of these elements is on the bankruptcy trustee ⚠ not in text
137 citation events (20 in the last 25 years) across 49 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Samson v. Western Capital Partners LLC (In re Blixseth) (mtb, 2013-03-18)
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Samson v. Western Capital Partners LLC (In re Blixseth)
Bankr. D. Mont. · 2013 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the burden of proving the existence of these elements is on the bankruptcy trustee
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Womack v. Horob Livestock Inc. (In Re Horob Livestock Inc.)
Bankr. D. Mont. · 2007 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the burden of proving the existence of these elements is on the bankruptcy trustee
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of 360networks (USA) Inc. v. Public Utilities Commission of California (In Re 360networks (USA) Inc.)
Bankr. S.D.N.Y. · 2004 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
roperty belongs to the debtor for purposes of 547 if its transfer will deprive the bankruptcy estate of something which could otherwise be used to satisfy the claims of creditors.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Steinberg v. NCNB National Bank of North Carolina (In Re Grabill Corp.)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 1991 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
generally, property belongs to the debtor for the purposes of 547 if its transfer will deprive the bankruptcy estate of something which could otherwise be used to satisfy the claims of creditors.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Towers (In Re Feiler) (2×)
9th Cir. BAP · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bakersfield Westar, 226 B.R. at 233 (citing Darning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of N. Am.), 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom. 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988)). “ ‘Generally, property belongs to the debtor ... if its transfer will deprive the bankruptcy estate of something which could otherwise be used to satisfy the claims of creditors.’ ” Id. (quoting Bullion Reserve, 836 F.2d at 1217 ).
discussed Cited "see" Golden Mortgage Fund 14 v. Kennedy (In Re Golden Triangle Capital, Inc.) (2×)
9th Cir. BAP · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See, In re Bullion Reserve of North America, 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, Bozek v. Danning, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Timothy J. Henderson, Trustee v. Neil Buchanan, and Bruno Menicucci, Anna Menicucci, and Menicucci Insurance Services, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: accord · confidence high
In Graulty, this court concluded that a Ponzi scheme is not a business, and that transfers related to the scheme are not within the “ordinary course of business.” Id. at 216-17 ; accord Banning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214, 1219 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Max WIDER, Appellant, v. Dale WOOTTON, Trustee of the Estate of Ronald Cohen, Appellee
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Bullion Reserve of North America, 836 F.2d 1214 , 1219 n. 8 (9th Cir.) (“A ‘Ponzi’ scheme is any sort of fraudulent arrangement that uses later acquired funds or products to pay off previous investors.”), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988). “[Transfers made in a ‘Ponzi’ scheme are not made in the ordinary course of business.” Id. at 1219.
discussed Cited "see" Louis Kenneth Risken v. United States
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Larson v. United States, 835 F.2d 169, 172 (8th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); Poor Thunder v. United States, 810 F.2d 817, 822-23 (8th Cir.1987).
cited Cited "see" VMS/PCA Ltd. Partnership v. PCA Partners Ltd. Partnership
N.D. Ill. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bosco v. Serhant, 836 F.2d 271, 281 (7th Cir.1987), cert. *1173 denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); Watts, 774 F.2d at 179 .
discussed Cited "see" Sierra Steel, Inc. v. S & S Steel Fabrication (In Re Sierra Steel, Inc.)
9th Cir. BAP · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
In re Western World Funding, Inc., 54 B.R. 470, 475 (Bankr.D.Nev.1985); see In re Bullion Reserve of North America, 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.) cert. denied — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Greenbaum v. Travelers Insurance
E.D. Va. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Atlantic Permanent Federal Savings and Loan Ass’n v. American Casualty Co., 839 F.2d 212, 217 (4th Cir.) cert. denied, — U.S.-, 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Stanley Zulkowski v. Consolidated Rail Corp.
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Reading Co., 838 F.2d 686, 687 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 108 S.Ct. 2825 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Cent.
cited Cited "see" Zulkowski v. Consolidated Rail Corp. (Appeal of Central Jersey Industries, Inc.)
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Reading Co., 838 F.2d 686, 687 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 108 S.Ct. 2825 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Cent.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Benavides Posada v. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (In re Benavides Posada)
Bankr. D.P.R. · 2017 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, 5 Lawrence P. King, et al., Collier on Bankruptcy ¶ 547.03(15th ed rev’d 2006), citing Boberschmidt v. Society Nat'l Bank, (In re Jones), 226 F.3d 917, 921 (7th Cir.2000); See also, In re Bullion Reserve of North America, 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); see also, Waldschmidt v. Ranier, (In re Fulghum Construction Corp), 706 F.2d 171 , 172 (6th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 935 , 104 S.Ct. 342 , 78 L.Ed.2d 310 (1983); In re Vj Intern., 359 B.R. 401 (Bankr.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Apponline. Com, Inc.
Bankr. E.D.N.Y. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214, 1218 (9th Cir.1988) ("even if an express trust were created, [the defendant] would still have a duty under federal bankruptcy law to trace his funds to the [payment] he received"), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); First Fed. of Mich. v. Barrow, 878 F.2d 912 , 915 (6th Cir.1989) ("any party seeking to impress a trust upon funds for purposes of exemption from a bankrupt estate must identify the trust fund in its original or substituted form"); Daly v. Radulesco (In re Carrozze…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jacobs v. Matrix Capital Bank (In re AppOnline.com, Inc.)
Bankr. E.D.N.Y. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Banning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214, 1218 (9th Cir.1988) (“even if an express trust were created, [the defendant] would still have a duty under federal bankruptcy law to trace his funds to the [payment] he received”), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); First Fed. of Mich. v. Barrow, 878 F.2d 912 , 915 (6th Cir.1989) (“any party seeking to impress a trust upon funds for purposes of exemption from a bankrupt estate must identify the trust fund in its original or substituted form”); Daly v. Radulesco (In re …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Richardson v. Wells Fargo Bank (In Re Churchill Nut Co.)
Bankr. N.D. Cal. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); Mandross v. Peoples Banking Co. (In re Hartley), 825 F.2d 1067, 1069 (6th Cir.1987); Yellowhouse Machinery Co. v. Mack (In re Hughes), 704 F.2d 820, 822 (5th Cir.1983) (“[t]he nature of the preference avoiding powers ... is intended to promote the common good of all of an estate’s creditors”). 2.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Taylor Associates v. Diamant (In Re Advent Management Corp.) (2×)
9th Cir. BAP · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of N. Am.), 836 F.2d 1214 , 1217 n. 3 (9th Cir.) (dictum), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Sierra Steel, Inc., 96 B.R. at 273.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Kemp Pacific Fisheries, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Barnhill v. Johnson, --- U.S. ----, ----, 112 S.Ct. 1386, 1389 , 118 L.Ed.2d 39 (1992); Mitsui Manufacturers Bank v. Unicom Computer Corp. (In re Unicom Computer Corp.), 13 F.3d 321 (9th Cir.1994) (looking to California law of constructive trusts to determine property of the debtor); see also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988) ("property of the debtor" should be defined broadly).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hansen v. MacDonald Meat Co.
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Barnhill v. Johnson, — U.S. -, -, 112 S.Ct. 1386, 1389 , 118 L.Ed.2d 39 (1992); Mitsui Manufacturers Bank v. Unicom Computer Corp. (In re Unicom Computer Corp.), 13 F.3d 321 (9th Cir.1994) (looking to California law of constructive trusts to determine property of the debtor); see also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988) (“property of the debtor” should be defined broadly).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Sender v. Buchanan (In Re Hedged-Investments Associates, Inc.)
Bankr.D. Colo. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Danning v. Bozek, 836 F.2d 1214 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); Wider v. Wootton, 907 F.2d 570 (5th Cir.1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Unicom Computer Corporation
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of N. Am.), 836 F.2d 1214 , 1217 n. 3 (9th Cir.) (dictum), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Sierra Steel, Inc., 96 B.R. at 273 . 14 In Torres v. Eastlick (In re North Am.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Mitsui Manufacturers Bank v. Unicom Computer Corp.
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of N. Am.), 836 F.2d 1214 , 1217 n. 3 (9th Cir.) (dictum), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Sierra Steel, Inc., 96 B.R. at 273 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Jobin v. Lalan (In Re M & L Business MacHine Co.)
Bankr.D. Colo. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Danning v. Bozek, 836 F.2d 1214 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Torrez
Bankr. E.D. Cal. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Whiting Pools, Inc., 462 U.S. 198 , 205 fn. 10, 103 S.Ct. 2309, 2314 , 76 L.Ed.2d 515, 522 (1983); accord in Begier v. IRS, 495 U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 2258 , 110 L.Ed.2d 46, 59 (1990); see also In re Bullion Reserve of North America, 836 F.2d 1214 (9th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Bozek v. Danning, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Nordberg v. Arab Banking Corp. (In Re Chase & Sanborn Corp.)
Bankr. S.D. Florida · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North Am.), 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); Yellowhouse Machinery Co. v. Mack (In re Hughes), 704 F.2d 820, 822 (5th Cir.1983); Barash v. Public Fin.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States Trustee v. Kinser
W.D. Va. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also In re Bullion Reserve, 836 F.2d 1214 , 1217 n. 2 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988) (amendment to § 547(c)(2) did not apply because debtor filed its bankruptcy petition in 1983); In re Energy Co-op Inc., 832 F.2d. 997 , 1000 n. 2 (7th Cir.1987) (45-day requirement applied because § 547(c)(2) amendment applicable only to “bankruptcy cases” filed 90 days after July 10, 1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Yoder v. T.E.L. Leasing, Inc. (In Re Suburban Motor Freight, Inc.)
Bankr. S.D. Ohio · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214, 1217 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); Sierra Steel, Inc. v. S & S Steel Fabrication (In re Sierra Steel, Inc.), 96 B.R. 271 (9th Cir.BAP 1989); In re Western World Funding, Inc., 54 B.R. 470, 475 (Bankr.D.Nev.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." MacMillan, Inc. v. Federal Insurance
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Atlantic Permanent Federal Savings & Loan Association v. American Casualty Co., 839 F.2d 212, 215, n. 5 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988) (Court refuses to allow recovery under Executive Indemnification clause, despite company’s granting of indemnification, because the indemnification procedure followed did not comply with federal banking regulations); PLM, Inc. v. National Union, C.A.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re Universal Trend, Inc.
Bankr. N.D. Ohio · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, [486] U.S. [1056], 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Kennedy & Cohen, Inc., 612 F.2d 963 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 833 , 101 S.Ct. 103 , 66 L.Ed.2d 38 (1980); Gulf Petroleum v. Collazo, 316 F.2d 257 (1st Cir.1963); Elliott v. Bumb, 356 F.2d 749 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 829 , 87 S.Ct. 67 , 17 L.Ed.2d 66 (1966).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Republic Trust & Savings Company
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also In re Bullion Reserve, 836 F.2d 1214 , 1217 n. 2 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988) (amendment to Sec. 547(c)(2) did not apply because debtor filed its bankruptcy petition in 1983); In re Energy Co-op Inc., 832 F.2d 997 , 1000 n. 2 (7th Cir.1987) (45-day requirement applied because Sec. 547(c)(2) amendment applicable only to "bankruptcy cases" filed 90 days after July 10, 1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Langenkamp v. Hackler
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also In re Bullion Reserve, 836 F.2d 1214 , 1217 n. 2 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1056 , 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988) (amendment to § 547(c)(2) did not apply because debtor filed its bankruptcy petition in 1983); In re Energy Co-op Inc., 832 F.2d 997 , 1000 n. 2 (7th Cir.1987) (45-day requirement applied because § 547(c)(2) amendment applicable only to “bankruptcy cases” filed 90 days after July 10, 1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." First Federal of Michigan v. Barrow
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Kennedy & Cohen, Inc., 612 F.2d 963 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 833 , 66 L.Ed.2d 38 (1980); Gulf Petroleum v. Collazo, 316 F.2d 257 (1st Cir.1963); Elliott v. Bumb, 356 F.2d 749 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 829 , 87 S.Ct. 67 , 17 L.Ed.2d 66 (1966). 14 To support their constructive trust theory of recovery and to avoid their burden of tracing the controversial payments received from the commingled Salem Central A…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." First Federal of Michigan v. Barrow
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Danning v. Bozek (In re Bullion Reserve of North America), 836 F.2d 1214 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 2824 , 100 L.Ed.2d 925 (1988); In re Kennedy & Cohen, Inc., 612 F.2d 963 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 833 , 66 L.Ed.2d 38 (1980); Gulf Petroleum v. Collazo, 316 F.2d 257 (1st Cir.1963); Elliott v. Bumb, 356 F.2d 749 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 829 , 87 S.Ct. 67 , 17 L.Ed.2d 66 (1966).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Reading Co.
v.
CJI Industries, Inc.
No. 87-1793.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 13, 1988.
486 U.S. 1056

C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.