Kellems v. Comm'r, 414 U.S. 831 (1973). · Go Syfert
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Kellems v. Comm'r, 414 U.S. 831 (1973). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1984 · …if probable cause has been shown as to one such participant, the statement of other participants may be intercepted if pertinent to the investigation. ⚠ not in text
264 citation events (9 in the last 25 years) across 64 distinct courts.
Negative lean: 9th  ·  Positive lean: 10th, 7th, 8th, 1st, 3rd, 2nd, DC
Strongest positive: Cumberland Farms, Inc. v. Town of Groton (conn, 2002-11-19) · Strongest negative: United States v. Barry Byron Mills, Daniel James Cavanaugh, Robbin Lynn Bryan Cavanaugh, Martin Trevino Vargas, Jr. (ca9, 1979-05-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973 1999 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 45 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Barry Byron Mills, Daniel James Cavanaugh, Robbin Lynn Bryan Cavanaugh, Martin Trevino Vargas, Jr. (2×)
9th Cir. · 1979 · signal: but see · confidence high
United States v. Piascik, 559 F.2d 545, 547, 550 (9th Cir. 1977), Cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1062 , 98 S.Ct. 1235 , 55 L.Ed.2d 762 (1978); Cf. United States v. Knox, 456 F.2d 1024 (8th Cir. 1972); But see, United States v. Dunham Concrete Products, Inc., 475 F.2d 1241, 1251 (5th Cir.), Cert. denied, 414 U.S. 832 , 94 S.Ct. 65 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 (1973) (reaching a contrary result). ** 58 Inasmuch as I would not treat compliance with Rule 10(c) as being in effect jurisdictional, I would reach the merits of the claim.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Cumberland Farms, Inc. v. Town of Groton
Conn. · 2002 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
public-spirited citizens volunteer to perform their civic duties in serving on boards such as those involving zoning
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Guy Mickey McNulty George O'brien, Theodore Tulper, Donald Staadts, James Nestoff and Dennis Valley (2×)
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
if probable cause has been shown as to one such participant, the statement of other participants may be intercepted if pertinent to the investigation.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Belanger v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals, Hamden, No. 29 76 11 (Aug. 8, 1990)
Conn. Super. Ct. · 1990 · confidence medium
Carini v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 164 Conn. 169 , 172 , 319 A.2d 390 (1972), cert denied, 414 U.S. 831 , 94 S.Ct. 64 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 1973; Kelly v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 21 Conn. App. 594 , 599 (1990).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Calhoun v. State
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1977 · confidence medium
Rather, the applicant must state and the court must find that normal investigative procedures have been tried and failed or reasonably appear to be unlikely to succeed if tried or to be too dangerous. ” 416 U. S. at 515, 94 S. Ct. at 1826-27, 40 L.Ed.2d at 353 (emphasis supplied).
discussed Cited "see" Verrillo v. Zoning Board of Appeals
Conn. App. Ct. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carini v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 164 Conn. 169, 173 , 319 A.2d 390 (1972) (‘‘[t]he board’s power is restricted to that provided by the zoning ordi- nance in accordance with legislative or statutory enact- ments’’), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 831 , 94 S. Ct. 64 , 38 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Vasconcellos
N.D.N.Y. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Tortorello, 342 F.Supp. at 1034-35 , aff'd, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Weissman
E.D. Va. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See S. Intelligence Rep. at 39 (citing United States v. Bynum, 485 F.2d 490, 500 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied 423 U.S. 952 , 96 S.Ct. 357 , 46 L.Ed.2d 277 (1975)). 15 On the contrary, “[i]n assessing the minimization effort, the Court’s role is to determine whether ‘on the whole the agents have shown a high regard for the right of privacy and have done all they reasonably could to avoid unnecessary intrusion.’ ” Id. at 39-40 (quoting United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir.), cert. denied 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973)).
cited Cited "see" State v. Vallas
Conn. App. Ct. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gary Savaiano, and Gary McPherson and Bill Crummey
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 , *1288 777 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" State v. Chiarizio
Conn. App. Ct. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Levine
Conn. App. Ct. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Loften
S.D.N.Y. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Cale
S.D.N.Y. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States, v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 783-85 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Carcaise
M.D. Fla. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See U. S. v. Dunham Concrete Products, Inc., C.A. 5, 1973, 475 F.2d 1241, 1248 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 832 , 94 S.Ct. 65 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 .
discussed Cited "see" Acmat Corp. v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 478
D. Conn. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See International Wire v. Local 38, IBEW, 475 F.2d 1078 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 867 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); Paramount Transport Systems v. Chauffeurs, Teamsters & Helpers, Local 150, 436 F.2d 1064 (9th Cir. 1971); Painters District Council No. 38 v. Edgewood Contracting Co., 416 F.2d 1081 (5th Cir. 1969); Whitman Electric Inc. v. Local 363, IBEW, 398 F.Supp. 1218 (S.D.N.Y.1974).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Scafidi
2d Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 771-75 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Scafidi
2d Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 771-75 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Murphy
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F. 2d 764, 781-783 (2 Cir.1973), cert. den. 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 86 (1973); United States v. Rizzo, 492 F. 2d 443, 447 (2 Cir.1974), cert. den. 417 U.S. 944 , 94 S.Ct. 3069 , 41 L.Ed. 2d 665 (1974). *550 On the cross-appeals defendants also assert that they were entitled to a plenary hearing to test the sufficiency of the affidavit supporting the July 11, 1974 wiretap order.
cited Cited "see" State v. Murphy
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F. 2d 764, 781-783 (2 Cir. 1973), cert. den. 414 U. S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Eugene C. Kirk, Sr.
8th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 775 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Isadore Marion (2×)
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See S.Rep. 1097, supra, 2 U.S.Code Cong. & Adm.News at p. 2187, quoted in footnote 9, infra. But compare United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781-83 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1974), with United States v. Manfredi, 488 F.2d 588, 598 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied 417 U.S. 936 , 94 S.Ct. 2651 , 41 L.Ed.2d 240 (1974).
cited Cited "see" United States v. London
D. Maryland · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 784 (2d *562 Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Armocida
unknown court · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780-81 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Armocida
unknown court · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 , 780—81 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Buschman
E.D. Wis. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 771-775 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 86 (1973), and cases cited therein.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Bynum
S.D.N.Y. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 779 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Deloras Smith, Allen Thomas, and Whitney McZeal
5th Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Dunham Concrete Products, Inc., 5 Cir. 1973, 475 F.2d 1241, 1251 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 832 , 94 S.Ct. 65 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 . 2 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Alfred Decesaro (2×)
7th Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 , 774 n. 6 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1974).
cited Cited "see" Bence v. Breier
7th Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Gieringer v. Center School District No. 58, 477 F.2d 1164 , (8th Cir. 1973), cert. den., 414 TJ.S. 832, 94 S.Ct. 165 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 66 (1974). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Leon James, United States of America v. Enrico Tantillo, United States of America v. Robert Verderosa, United States of America v. Lawrence W. Jackson, United States of America v. Carl W. Brooks
D.C. Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); United States v. Cafero, 473 F.2d 489 (3d Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed, 42 U.S.L.W. 3018 (Mar. 26, 1973); United States v. Bobo, 477 F.2d 974 (4th Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed sub nom., United States v. Gray, 42 U.S.L.W. 3167 (Aug. 2, 1973); United States v. Cox, 462 F.2d 1293 (8th Cir. 1972); United States v. Cox, 449 F.2d 679 (10th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 934 , 92 S.Ct. 1783 , 32 L.Ed.2d 136 (1972).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James
D.C. Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); United States v. Cafero, 473 F.2d 489 (3d Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed, 42 U.S.L.W. 3018 (Mar. 26, 1973); United States v. Bobo, 477 F.2d 974 (4th Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed sub nom., United States v. Gray, 42 U.S.L.W. 3167 (Aug. 2, 1973); United States v. Cox, 462 F.2d 1293 (8th Cir. 1972); United States v. Cox, 449 F.2d 679 (10th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 934 , 92 S.Ct. 1783 , 32 L.Ed.2d 136 (1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Manufacturas International, Ltda. v. Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co.
E.D.N.Y · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Act “represent[ed] an attempt by Congress to establish a system of electronic surveillance subject to rigorous safeguards.” Clemente, 482 F.Supp. at 106 ; see also United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 773 (2d Cir.) (“The Act represents an attempt by Congress to establish a limited system of electronic surveillance....”), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." LONE STAR STEEL COMPANY v. United Mine Workers of America
E.D. Okla. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Int'l Wire v. Local 38, Int’l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 475 F.2d 1078 (6th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 867 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 ; Amcat Corp. v. Int'l Union of Operating Engineers, 442 F.Supp. 772 (D.Conn.1977). 12 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gambale
D. Mass. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Monsrud (2×)
Minn. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 776-78 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973) (New York statute); State v. Sidoti, 120 N.J.Super. 208, 211 , 293 A.2d 678, 680 (App.Div.1972) (New Jersey statute).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wickham Contracting Co., Inc. v. The Board Of Education Of The City Of New York
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Consolidated Express, Inc. v. New York Shipping Association, Inc., 602 F.2d 494 (3d Cir.1979), vacated on other grounds, 448 U.S. 902 , 100 S.Ct. 3040 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1131 (1980), International Wire v. Local 38, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 475 F.2d 1078 (6th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 867 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973), Texaco, Inc. v. Operative Plasterers & Cement Masons, 472 F.2d 594 (5th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1091 , 94 S.Ct. 721 , 38 L.Ed.2d 548 (1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wickham Contracting Co. v. Board of Education
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Consolidated Express, Inc. v. New York Shipping Association, Inc., 602 F.2d 494 (3d Cir. 1979), vacated on other grounds, 448 U.S. 902 , 100 S.Ct. 3040 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1131 (1980), International Wire v. Local 38, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 475 F.2d 1078 (6th Cir.1973), cert, denied, 414 U.S. 867 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973), Texaco, Inc. v. Operative Plasterers & Cement Masons, 472 F.2d 594 (5th Cir.1973), cert, denied, 414 U.S. 1091 , 94 S.Ct. 721 , 38 L.Ed.2d 548 (1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Harvey
S.D. Fla. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also *1048 United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); United States v. Cafero, 473 F.2d 489 (3rd Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 918 , 94 S.Ct. 2622 , 41 L.Ed.2d 223 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pilot Freight Carriers, Inc. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters
M.D.N.C. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., International Wire v. Local 38, *639 IBEW, 475 F.2d 1078 (6th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 867 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); Paramount Transport Systems v. Chauffeurs, Local 150, 436 F.2d 1064 (9th Cir. 1971) (per curiam).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Leroy Basil McManaman
10th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Dunham Concrete Products, Inc., 475 F.2d 1241, 1249 (5th Cir.), cert. den., 414 U.S. 832 , 94 S.Ct. 65 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. DePalma
S.D.N.Y. · 1978 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Tortorello, 342 F.Supp. 1029, 1037 (S.D.N.Y. 1972), affd., 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973). 11 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Sam B. Haynes
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Dunham Concrete Products, Inc., 475 F.2d 1241, 1251 (5 Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 832 , 94 S.Ct. 65 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 (1973).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Israel Alicea Rosado v. Ramon Garcia Santiago
1st Cir. · 1977 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Caperci, supra with Gieringer v. Center School District, 477 F.2d 1164, 1167 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 832 , 94 S.Ct. 165 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 (1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Peggy BURTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CASCADE SCHOOL DISTRICT UNION HIGH SCHOOL NO. 5 Et Al., Defendants-Appellees (2×)
9th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Gieringer v. Central School District No. 58, 477 F.2d 1164 (8th Cir.) (reversing unpublished district court decision), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 832 , 94 S.Ct. 165 , 38 L.Ed.2d 66 (1973); Fisher v. Snyder, 476 F.2d 375 (8th Cir. 1973), affg. 346 F.Supp. 396 (D.Neb.1972); Rolfe v. County Board of Educ., 391 F.2d 77 (6th Cir. 1968), affg. 282 F.Supp. 192 (E.D.Tenn.1966); Johnson v. Branch, 364 F.2d 177 (4th Cir. 1966) (en banc) (reversing 242 F.Supp. 721 (E.D.N.Car.1965)), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1003 , 87 S.Ct. 706 , 17 L.Ed.2d 542 (1967); Chase v. Fall Mountain Regional School Dist., 3…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kellems
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 72-1708.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1973.
414 U.S. 831
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 74%
Citer courts: Tenth Circuit (2) · Supreme Court of Connecticut (1)

C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.