Burbank v. Warden, Illinois State Penitentiary, 449 U.S. 1015 (1980). · Go Syfert
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Burbank v. Warden, Illinois State Penitentiary, 449 U.S. 1015 (1980). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1989 · …the issue of authorization, approval or encouragement is generally one of fact, not law. ⚠ not in text
230 citation events (9 in the last 25 years) across 39 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Stoneking v. Bradford Area School District (ca3, 1989-08-16) · Strongest negative: Sharon Grandstaff, Individually and as Representative of the Estate of James C. Grandstaff and Kay Lajune Grandstaff, as Next Friend of Jo Cheryl Grandstaff, a Minor, Cross-Appellants v. The City of Borger, Texas, Cross-Appellees. Sharon Grandstaff, Individually and as Representative of the Estate of James C. Grandstaff v. The City of Borger, Texas (ca5, 1985-08-05)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Sharon Grandstaff, Individually and as Representative of the Estate of James C. Grandstaff and Kay Lajune Grandstaff, as Next Friend of Jo Cheryl Grandstaff, a Minor, Cross-Appellants v. The City of Borger, Texas, Cross-Appellees. Sharon Grandstaff, Individually and as Representative of the Estate of James C. Grandstaff v. The City of Borger, Texas
5th Cir. · 1985 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201-02 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); Reeves v. City of Jackson, 608 F.2d 644, 652-53 (5th Cir.1979); Owens v. Haas, 601 F.2d 1242, 1246-47 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 980 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979). 29 (b) The city policy/custom of dangerous recklessness: If there is a reckless disregard for human life and safety prevalent among the city's police officers which threatens the life and security of those whom they encounter, and if that recklessness is attributable to the instruction or ex…
discussed Cited "but see" Grandstaff v. City of Borger
5th Cir. · 1985 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201-02 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); Reeves v. City of Jackson, 608 F.2d 644, 652-53 (5th Cir.1979); Owens v. Haas, 601 F.2d 1242, 1246-47 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 980 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979). (b) The city policy/custom of dangerous recklessness: If there is a reckless disregard for human life and safety prevalent among the city’s police officers which threatens the life and security of those whom they encounter, and if that recklessness is attributable to the instruction or exa…
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Stoneking v. Bradford Area School District
3rd Cir. · 1989 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the issue of authorization, approval or encouragement is generally one of fact, not law.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Kathleen Stoneking v. Bradford Area School District
3rd Cir. · 1989 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the issue of authorization, approval or encouragement is generally one of fact, not law.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Ravalese v. Town of East Hartford
D. Conn. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
there is no place for a cause of action against a municipality directly under the 14th amendment, because the plaintiff may proceed ... under 1983
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Clayton v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1984 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
turpin ii
discussed Cited "see" Matusick v. Erie County Water Authority
2d Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 200 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980) (“Indeed, by holding that a municipality can be held liable for its ‘custom’ Monell recognized that less than formal municipal conduct can in some instances give rise to municipal liability under section 1983.
discussed Cited "see" Matusick v. Erie County Water Authority
2d Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 200 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980) (“Indeed, by holding that a municipality can be held liable for its ‘custom’ Monell recognized that less than formal municipal conduct can in some instances give rise to municipal liability under section 1983.
cited Cited "see" Fridman v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); see also Gibralter v. City of New York, 612 F.Supp. 125, 131 (E.D.N.Y.1985).
discussed Cited "see" People Who Care v. Rockford Bd. of Educ. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, *1000 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); Owens v. Haas, 601 F.2d 1242 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 980 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Pride Communications Ltd. Partnership v. WCKG, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); Owens v. Haas, 601 F.2d 1242 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 980 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Milton Donovan Olson, United States of America v. Bryan D. Olson
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Price, 623 F.2d 587, 591 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980), overruled on other grounds, United States v. De Bright, 730 F.2d 1255, 1259 (9th Cir.1984) (en banc).
cited Cited "see" Estate of Jackson v. City of Rochester
W.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Josiah Haynesworth and Fred Hancock v. Frank P. Miller, Chief, Law Enforcement Section, Office of the Corporation Counsel, (Two Cases)
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980). .
cited Cited "see" McNair v. McMickens
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Stengel v. City of Hartford
D. Conn. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Monell v. Department of Social Serv., 436 U.S. 658 , 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 56 L.Ed.2d 611 *574 (1978). “[A] policy or custom may be inferred from acts or omissions of a municipality’s supervisory officials serious enough to amount to gross negligence or deliberate indifference to the constitutional rights of the plaintiff.” Villante v. Department of Corrections, 786 F.2d 516, 519 (2d Cir.1986), citing Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201-02 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Rowe v. Lewis
D. Mont. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Turpin v. Mailet, 591 F.2d 426 (2nd Cir.1979), cert. den. 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 ; Harlee v. Hagen, 538 F.Supp. 389 , 391 n. 3 (E.D.N.Y.1982); Crow v. Washington County B. of Prison Insp., et al., 504 F.Supp. 412, 415 (W.D.Pa.1980); Morris v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit, 702 F.2d 1037 , 1042 n. 10 (D.C.C.U.1983).
cited Cited "see" David Krulik v. Board of Education of the City of New York
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 203 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Yonkers Board of Education
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 591 F.2d 426, 427 (2d Cir.1979) (en banc) (per curium), ce rt. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Arancibia v. Berry
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
This basis for imposing liability upon a municipality was specifically rejected by the Supreme Court in Monell v. Department of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 , 663 n. 7, 691-95, 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 2022 n. 7, 2036-38, 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978); see Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 199 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); Dominguez v. Beame, 603 F.2d 337 , 341 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 917 , 100 S.Ct. 1850 , 64 L.Ed.2d 271 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Thurman v. City of Torrington
D. Conn. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 , 97 S.Ct. 285, 292 , 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976), reh’g denied, 429 U.S. 1066 , 97 S.Ct. 798 , 50 L.Ed.2d 785 (1977) and Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201-02 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Inmates of Unit 14 v. Rebideau
N.D.N.Y. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); Owens v. Haas, 601 F.2d 1242, 1246-47 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 980 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979); see also Batista v. Rodriguez, 702 F.2d 393 (2d Cir.1983); Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1034 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" Black, Elwood W., Sr. And Black, Joyce v. Stephens, Wayne and City of Allentown and Gable, Carson (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 202-03 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Herrera v. Valentine
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201-202 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); McClelland v. Facteau, 610 F.2d 693, 695-697 (10th Cir. 1979).
discussed Cited "see" Herrera v. Valentine
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201-202 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); McClelland v. Facteau, 610 F.2d 693, 695-697 (10th Cir. 1979). 12 In order to prove her case, Yellow Bird had to establish that the City had notice of prior misbehavior and that its failure to act upon such knowledge caused her injury. "(W)here senior personnel have knowledge of a pattern of constitutionally offensive acts by their subordinates but fail to take remedial steps, the municipality may be held liable for a subsequent violation if the superior's inaction amounts…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Amato v. City of Saratoga Springs
N.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Woo v. City of New York, 1996 WL 457337 at *6 (S.D.N.Y.1996). 9 . "[W]ithout evidence that other, prior incidents had been similarly covered-up, no valid causal relationship can be inferred between a cover-up and the underlying constitutional violation.” Pitt v. City of New York, 1984 WL 1323 at *4 (S.D.N.Y.1984); see also Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 202-03 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Washington Square Post 1212 American Legion v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Chinchello v. Fenton
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Chinchello v. Fenton
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 201 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Bradley Jay Depew v. City of St. Marys, Georgia, Charles Earl Fowler v. City of St. Marys, Georgia
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Herrera v. Valentine, 653 F.2d 1220, 1224 (8th Cir.1981); See also Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Mariani v. City of Pittsburgh
W.D. Pa. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Estate of Bailey v. County of York, 768 F.2d 503 , 506 (3d Cir.1985) (quoting Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 200 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980)); Wellington v. Daniels, 717 F.2d 932, 935-36 (4th Cir.1983); Hays v. Jefferson Co., 668 F.2d 869, 873-74 , reh’g denied, 673 F.2d 152 (1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 833 , 103 S.Ct. 75 , 74 L.Ed.2d 73 (1983); Herrera v. Valentine, 653 F.2d 1220, 1224 (8th Cir.1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." York v. City of San Pablo
N.D. Cal. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); Languirand v. Hayden, 717 F.2d 220 (5th Cir.), reh’g. denied, 721 F.2d 819 (1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 2656 , 81 L.Ed.2d 363 (1984); Salinas v. Breier, 695 F.2d 1073 (7th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 835 , 104 S.Ct. 119 , 78 L.Ed.2d 118 (1983); McClelland v. Facteau, 610 F.2d at 697 , Leite v. City of Providence, 463 F.Supp. 585 (D.R.I.1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jesse L. Gann
10th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Perkal, 530 F.2d 604, 606 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 821 , 97 S.Ct. 70 , 50 L.Ed.2d 82 (1976); see also United States v. Price, 623 F.2d 587, 591 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 *1505 U.S. 1016, 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Mark Lewis Singer, United States of America v. Oakley Bechtel Cline, Iii, United States of America v. Joseph Michael Sazenski, United States of America v. Arturo Izquierdo, United States of America v. John Patrick Reynolds
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Price, 623 F.2d 587, 593 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); United States v. McDonald, 576 F.2d at 1358.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hector v. Weglein
D. Maryland · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Turpin v. Mailet, 619 F.2d 196, 200-01 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980), in which Judge Mansfield noted that “an ‘official policy’ within the meaning of Monell ” can “be inferred from informal acts or omissions of supervisory municipal officials.” In Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 , 96 S.Ct. 598 , 46 L.Ed.2d 561 (1976), the Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ prayer for injunc-tive relief under § 1983 because the plaintiffs had failed to establish an “affirmative link between the occurrence of the various incidents of police mi…
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Singer
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Price, 623 F.2d 587, 593 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); United States v. McDonald, 576 F.2d at 1358.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Edward Bowen v. Charlie Watkins, Chief of Police of the City of Columbus, Mississippi, Etc.
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Turpin v. Mailet, 2 Cir. 1980, 619 F.2d 196, 199 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 ; Owens v. Haas, 2 Cir. 1979, 601 F.2d 1242, 1246 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 980 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Burbank
v.
Warden, Illinois State Penitentiary
No. 80-5048.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 1, 1980.
449 U.S. 1015
Published
3 passages pin-cited by 4 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 92%
Citer courts: Third Circuit (2) · D. Connecticut (1) · S.D. New York (1)

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.