Goolsby v. Virginia, 450 U.S. 1001 (1981). · Go Syfert
Goolsby v. Virginia, 450 U.S. 1001 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“ajttorney misfeasance which amounts to an abdication of the duty to make informed tactical choices at trial constitutes cause within the meaning of wainwright v. sykes.”
351 citation events (29 in the last 25 years) across 78 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Leon Alcorn v. Steve Smith, Warden Kentucky State Reformatory (ca6, 1986-01-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Leon Alcorn v. Steve Smith, Warden Kentucky State Reformatory
6th Cir. · 1986 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
ajttorney misfeasance which amounts to an abdication of the duty to make informed tactical choices at trial constitutes cause within the meaning of wainwright v. sykes.
discussed Cited "see" Doali-Miller v. Supervalu, Inc.
D. Maryland · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gabe, 237 F.3d at 957 -58 (quoting United States v. Iron Shell 633 F.2d 77, 84 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981)). 6 Such statements also tend to impermissibly attribute fault.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Hinnant (2×)
N.C. · 2000 · signal: accord · confidence high
See State v. Aguallo, 318 N.C. 590, 595-97 , 350 S.E.2d 76, 80-81 (1986); accord United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83 (8th Cir.1980) (federal rule), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Randy Phelps (2×)
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. 23 As to the testimony of Tiphany Dvorak under the excited utterance exception to the rule against hearsay, Dvorak testified that Keeler called 911 twice, reporting that someone had been shooting at her and requesting police assistance.
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. Singletary
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. Butterworth, 51 F.3d 942, 944 (11th Cir.1995) (“ ‘[U]ltimate’ determination of ... a mixed question of law and fact ... is subject to de novo review[, but ‘w]e will not disregard or overturn findings of fact made by the district court unless they are clearly erroneous.’”) (quoting Jurek v. Estelle, 623 F.2d 929, 932 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981)); Smith v. White, 815 F.2d 1401, 1407 (11th Cir.) (“[A] federal district court’s ultimate legal conclusion ... is subject to independent review by an appellate court in…
cited Cited "see" United States v. James T. Whitted
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 84 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. James T. Whitted
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 84 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" State Ex Rel. Juvenile Department of Multnomah County v. Cornett
Or. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. den., 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" O'CONNOR v. Leapley (2×)
S.D. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1189 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. William Cherry
7th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 81-85 (8th Cir.1980) (physician presented detailed testimony about statements of nine year-old victim describing attempted rape), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Nick, 604 F.2d 1199, 1201-02 (9th Cir.1979) (per curiam) (physician testified about three year-old boy’s description of sexual assault); see also United States v. Iron Thunder, 714 F.2d 765, 772 (8th Cir.1983) (physician testified “to the effect that [victim] had been raped”). 18 .One member of this court has urged adoption of a …
cited Cited "see" United States v. Richard Bruce Cox
10th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Eades, 615 F.2d 617, 624 (4th Cir.1980), modified on other grounds, 633 F.2d 1075 , cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Rock v. Huffco Gas & Oil Co.
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Renville, 779 F.2d 430 (8th Cir.1985) and United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Rock v. Huffco Gas & Oil Co.
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Renville, 779 F.2d 430 (8th Cir.1985) and United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Alice Gong, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Ray F. Gong, Deceased v. Edward Hirsch, M.D.
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83-84 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Drumm v. Commonwealth (2×)
Ky. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980), cert. den., 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Renville, 779 F.2d 430 (8th Cir.1985); and more recently, Morgan v. Foretich, 846 F.2d 941 (4th Cir.1988).
cited Cited "see" King v. People
Colo. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83 (8th Cir.1980), cert. *601 denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981). 5 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Diane Candoli
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (statements not admitted for their truth were admissible simply if relevant in some way to prove the conspiracy charged).
cited Cited "see" Nelson v. Ferrey
E.D. Wis. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83-85 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Nick, 604 F.2d 1199, 1201-02 (9th Cir.1979).
discussed Cited "see" Robert Lewis v. Sheriffs Dept. For the City of St. Louis
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 87 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981) (criminal trial); Lataille v. Ponte, 754 F.2d 33, 37 (1st Cir.1985) (prisoner civil rights case).
cited Cited "see" State v. Robinson
Ariz. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83-84 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); 4 J.
cited Cited "see" P.K.A. v. J.E.A.
Mo. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83-84 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" In Re Marriage of PKA
Mo. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83-84 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Saul v. JOHN D. AND CATHERINE T. MacARTHUR
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Frazier
E.D. Pa. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981) (child’s statement not within traditional rationale of hearsay rules).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rodney Earl White, United States of America v. Raul Garcia Silva
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jurek v. Estelle, 623 F.2d 929, 938 (5th Cir.1980) (banc), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Best v. Best
unknown court · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See also State v. Spangler, 314 N.C. 374 , 333 S.E. 2d 722 (1985) (statements to psychiatrist admissible); see under identical federal rule United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F. 2d 77 (8th Cir. 1980) (admitting hearsay testimony as to narrative statements of non-testifying child victim), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 68 L.Ed. 2d 203 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" The United States v. Shirl F. Kapp, Ronald Klinger, Robert Lewis, Robert Miller and Paul Briggs. Appeal of Paul Briggs (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179 (9th Cir.1980) cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" State v. Superior Court, Pima County
Ariz. Ct. App. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980) ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); State v. McCafferty, 356 N.W.2d 159 (S.D.1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Patricia \Patty\" Cree"
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Roberts v. Hollocher, 664 F.2d 200, 205 (8th Cir.1981) (Court noted that in United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981), the child declarant’s age of nine years “was a factor supporting admissibility and assuring trustworthiness”); accord United States v. Nick, 604 F.2d 1199, 1204 (9th Cir.1979).
cited Cited "see" Mark R. Cook v. Frederick B. Hoppin
7th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Charles Bruce Nabors, United States of America v. John Calvin Nabors, Jr.
8th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, Jr., 633 F.2d 11, 92 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981) (no error in allowing the Government to ask a nine-year old sexual assault victim leading questions).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Oldsen (2×)
Colo. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Johnnie Mack Morgan (82-5441) and George Brooks, Jr. (82-5442), Defendants (2×)
6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. McEachin, supra. 37 We also conclude that the Republic employee's reopening of the suitcase in the presence of the DEA agents caused the labeled containers of drugs to be placed in the "plain view" of the agents, thereby obviating the need for a warrant.
discussed Cited "see" Goldade v. State (2×)
Wyo. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 , 55 A.L.R.Fed. 664 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Nick, 604 F.2d 1199 (9th Cir.1979); United States v. Narcisco, 446 F.Supp. 252 (E.D.Mich.1977); and 4 Louisell and Mueller, Federal Evidence, § 444, p. 603 (1980).
examined Cited "see" Roger L. Lyle v. Theodore Koehler and Frank J. Kelley (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
6th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1186 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1980) (exculpatory statements used to prove declarant's guilty mind); United States v. Holbert, 578 F.2d 128, 130 (5th Cir.1978) (jury may decide whether defendant's false exculpatory statement implies guilty mind).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Anthony Myron Iron Thunder, United States of America v. Richard Lee Hanley
8th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 86 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" State v. Stark
Mo. Ct. App. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See dissenting opinion of Judge Donnelly in State v. Smothers, 605 S.W.2d 128, 138 (Mo. banc 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1000 , 101 S.Ct. 1708 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981). .
cited Cited "see" William Henry Hance v. Walter D. Zant, Warden, Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jurek v. Estelle, 623 F.2d 929, 931-32 . (5th Cir.1980) (en banc), cert. denied, *948 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Antonio E. Nanez
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jurek v. Estelle, 623 F.2d 929, 936 (5th Cir.1980) (en banc), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Michael Warren Coletta, John A. Wilms, Herve Bitton, Hernan Castro
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1186 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Gulma, 563 F.2d 386 , 390 n.3 (9th Cir. 1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Garth W. Kunkler
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1183-85 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Bustamante-Gamez, 488 F.2d 4, 8-9 (9th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 970 , 94 S.Ct. 1993 , 40 L.Ed.2d 559 (1974) (exigent circumstances justified warrantless intrusion; "(the officers) were not creating exigent circumstances.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kunkler
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1183-85 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Bustamante-Gamez, 488 F.2d 4 , (8-9) (9th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 970 , 94 S.Ct. 1993 , 40 L.Ed.2d 559 (1974) (exigent circumstances justified warrantless intrusion; “[the officers] were not creating exigent circumstances.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kenneth Vaughan
2d Cir. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, e.g., United States v. Eades, 633 F.2d 1075, 1077 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981) (upholding conviction based on state sexual offense statute despite overlap between federal assault provisions and state law); United States v. Jones, 244 F.Supp. 181 (S.D.N.Y.), aff’d, 365 F.2d 675 , 679 (2d Cir. 1965) (prosecution under Act based on state disorderly conduct statute proper despite applicability of federal criminal provision).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Platte v. Thomas Township
E.D. Mich. · 2007 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1184-85 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981) (holding that 20 to 30 minutes was inadequate to obtain telephonic warrant where police'are pursuing suspect in a car), with Baker, 520 F-Supp. at 1083-84 (finding that one hour and 15 minutes was “abundant time” to obtain warrant by telephone, a process that takes not more than 30 minutes).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Spencer v. City of Bay City
E.D. Mich. · 2003 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1184-85 (9th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981) (holding that 20 to 30 minutes was inadequate to obtain telephonic warrant where police are pursuing suspect in a car), with Baker, 520 F.Supp. at 1083-84 (finding that one hour and 15 minutes was “abundant time” to obtain warrant by telephone, a process that takes not more than 30 minutes).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. McLeod
Tenn. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Iron Shell, 683 F.2d 77, 84 (8th Cir.1980)(holding that nothing in the content of the statements suggested that de-clarant was responding to the doctor’s questions for any reason other than promoting treatment), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); Dana v. Department of Corrections, 958 F.2d 237, 239 (8th Cir.)(despite lack of direct evidence on the issue of declarant’s motivation in giving statements, court considered declarant’s age, lack of inconsistencies, and graphic descriptions of abuse as weighing in favor of trusts wor…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Smith (2×)
Pa. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., U.S. v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 81-85 (8th Cir.1980), cert. den., 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981)(statements identifying assailant "would seldom if ever" be related to diagnosis or treatment); State v. Veluzat, 578 A.2d 93 (R.I.1990)(statement to physician, identifying father as sexual abuser does not help physician to diagnose or treat); Cassidy v. State, 74 Md.App. 1, 33-34 , 536 A.2d 666 (1988), cert. den., 312 Md. 602 , 541 A.2d 965 (1988)("[t]he identity of the person who inflicted the bruises, albeit perhaps of transcendent social importance, is not ord…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Christopher Fredrick Vonwillie, AKA Christopher Fred Vonwillie
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Hackett, 638 F.2d 1179, 1183-85 (9th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Curran, 498 F.2d 30, 34 (9th Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kennedy v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 83-84 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981) and United States v. Renville, 779 F.2d 430 (8th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Maryland Department of Human Resources v. Bo Peep Day Nursery
Md. · 1989 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1001 , 101 S.Ct. 1709 , 68 L.Ed.2d 203 (1981); United States v. Nick, 604 F.2d 1199 (9th Cir.1979); Moore v. State, 26 Md.App. 556 , 338 A.2d 344 , cert. denied, 276 Md. 747 (1975) (exception applied) with Cassidy v. State, 74 *591 Md.App.1, 536 A.2d 666 , cert. denied, 312 Md. 602 , 541 A.2d 965 (1988) (exception inapplicable).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Goolsby
v.
Virginia
No. 80-5938.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 23, 1981.
450 U.S. 1001

Sup. Ct. Va. Cer-tiorari denied.