green
Positive treatment
9.2 score
Treatment trajectory · 1925 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1925
1975
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Marquez v. Baker-Chavez
See generally United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 , 221–23 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Friends of the East Lake Sammamish Trail v. City of Sammamish
See Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1043 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bejerano v. State
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 (C.A.3 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Bledsoe, 674 F.2d 647 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1040 , 103 S.Ct. 456 , 74 L.Ed.2d 608 (1982). .
cited
Cited "see"
Tell v. Trustees of Dartmouth College
See Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1044 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Ontai
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628, 632 (4th Cir.1985); Atkinson v. Anadarko Bank & Trust Co., 808 F.2d 438, 441 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1032 , 107 S.Ct. 3276 , 97 L.Ed.2d 780 (1987); Richmond v. Nationwide Cassel L.P., 52 F.3d 640, 645 (7th Cir.1995) (citing United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 499-500 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 (1986)); United States v. Bledsoe, 674 F.2d 647 (8th Cir.), cert. deni…
discussed
Cited "see"
Chang v. Chen
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.) (as amended), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628, 632 (4th Cir.1985); Atkinson v. Anadarko Bank and Trust Co., 808 F.2d 438, 441 (5th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1032 , 107 S.Ct. 3276 , 97 L.Ed.2d 780 (1987); Richmond v. Nationwide Cassel L.P., 52 F.3d 640, 645 (7th Cir.1995) (citing United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 499-500 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 (1986)); United States v. Bledsoe, 674 F.2…
discussed
Cited "see"
Chang v. Chen
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.) (as amended), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628, 632 (4th Cir.1985); Atkinson v. Anadarko Bank and Trust Co., 808 F.2d 438, 441 (5th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1032 , 107 S.Ct. 3276 , 97 L.Ed.2d 780 (1987); Richmond v. Nationwide Cassel L.P., 52 F.3d 640, 645 (7th Cir.1995) (citing United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 499-500 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 (1986)); United States v. Bledsoe, 674 F.2…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Galati
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 *156 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Donahue
Accord United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 (3rd Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.E.2d 145 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Standard Chlorine of Delaware, Inc. v. Sinibaldi
United States v. Turkette, 452 U.S. 576, 583 , 101 S.Ct. 2524, 2528-29 , 69 L.Ed.2d 246 (1981); accord United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 221 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); Seville Indus.
discussed
Cited "see"
Confederated Tribes Of The Chehalis Indian Reservation v. Manuel Lujan
See Ante at 1499 (citing Enterprise Management Consultants, 883 F.2d at 894 n. 4 (10th Cir.1989), and Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030 , 1043 n. 15 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Cp National Corporation, a California Corporation v. Bonneville Power Administration, Cp National Corporation, a California Corporation v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
See Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1043 (9th Cir.1983) (identifying as one goal of Rule 19 "precluding multiple lawsuits on the same cause of action."), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983); Bakia v. County of Los Angeles, 687 F.2d 299, 301 (9th Cir.1982) (identifying as one goal of Rule 19 "avoiding multiple litigation").
discussed
Cited "see"
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Indian Reservation v. Lujan
See Ante at 1499 (citing Enterprise Management Consultants, 883 F.2d at 894 n. 4 (10th Cir.1989), and Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030 , 1043 n. 15 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983)).
discussed
Cited "see"
CP National Corp v. Bonneville Power Administration
See Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1043 (9th Cir.1983) (identifying as one goal of Rule 19 “precluding multiple lawsuits on the same cause of action.”), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983); Bakia v. County of Los Angeles, 687 F.2d 299, 301 (9th Cir.1982) (identifying as one goal of Rule 19 “avoiding multiple litigation”).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Anthony Pungitore, Jr., in No. 89-1371. United States of America v. Joseph Grande. In No. 89-1372. United States of America v. Francis Iannarella, Jr., in No. 89-1393. United States of America v. Phillip Narducci. In No. 89-1395. United States of America v. Salvatore Scafidi. In No. 89-1396. United States of America v. Nicholas Virgilio. In No. 89-1397. United States of America v. Charles Iannece. In No. 89-1400. United States of America v. Salvatore Wayne Grande. In No. 89-1401. United States of America v. Joseph Pungitore. In No. 89-1402. United States of America v. Frank Narducci, Jr., in No. 89-1403. United States of America v. Ralph Staino, Jr., in No. 89-1404. United States of America v. Salvatore J. Merlino. In No. 89-1409. United States of America v. Nicodemo Scarfo. In No. 89-1446. United States of America v. Joseph Ciancaglini. In No. 89-1448
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 228 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Pungitore
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 228 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Wood & Locker, Inc. v. Doran and Associates
See Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1042 (9th Cir), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Hughes
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Ciancaglini v. United States, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); compare United States v. Griffin, 660 F.2d 996 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied sub nom., Garonzik v. United States, 454 U.S. 1156 , 102 S.Ct. 1029 , 71 L.Ed.2d 313 (1982) with United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628 (4th Cir.1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert Feldman
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); Tillett, 763 F.2d 628, 632 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gilbert Nelson, No. 87-5529. United States of America v. George Shamy, No. 87-5561
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 225 (3d Cir.)., cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Addonizio, 449 F.2d 100, 102 (3d Cir.1971), ce rt. denied, 404 U.S. 1058 , 92 S.Ct. 737 , 30 L.Ed.2d 746 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
United Energy Owners Committee, Inc., and Robert T. Gilleran v. United States Energy Management Systems, Inc.
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 [ 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 ] (1983); United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628 (4th Cir.1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Leonard Wayne Kragness, A/K/A Sonny Kragness, United States of America v. Dennis Lloyd Deters, United States of America v. Peter Bernhard Caspersen, United States of America v. Jerald Arthur Holbrook, United States of America v. Ronald Francis Prescott
See generally United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 221-23 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983). 34 Following Turkette, this Court in United States v. Bledsoe, 674 F.2d 647, 664-65 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1040 , 103 S.Ct. 456 , 74 L.Ed.2d 608 (1982), identified three characteristics that distinguish a RICO enterprise: First, there must be a common or shared purpose that animates the individuals associated with it.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Kragness
See generally United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 221-23 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Town of Kearny v. Hudson Meadows Urban Renewal Corp.
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert, denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); see also Montesano v. Seafirst Commercial Corp., 818 F.2d 423, 427 (5th Cir.1987) (stating that “if ... individuals associate together to commit several acts, their relationship gains [the] ongoing nature” required of an association-in-fact).
discussed
Cited "see"
The Town of Kearny, a Municipal Corporation of New Jersey v. Hudson Meadows Urban Renewal Corp. Formerly Known as Mimi Urban Renewal Development Corp. Dolores Turco, Individually, Jeryl Industries, Inc., a Corporation of New Jersey, Mimi Urban Renewal Development Corp., Formerly Mimi Development Corp., a Corporation of New Jersey, Mimi Redevelopment Associates, I, a Partnership of New Jersey, 3rd Party Pltfs. v. David Rowlands, Edmund Grimes and James Testa, 3rd Party Defts. Hartz Mountain Industries, Inc., a New York Corporation (Intervening Pltf.) Appeal of Hartz Mountain Industries, Inc., Plaintiff-Intervenor
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); see also Montesano v. Seafirst Commercial Corp., 818 F.2d 423, 427 (5th Cir.1987) (stating that "if ... individuals associate together to commit several acts, their relationship gains [the] ongoing nature" required of an association-in-fact).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ernest Lopez, United States of America v. John Vlahovich, United States of America v. Paula Nadir
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 227 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Northern Alaska Environmental Center v. Donald P. Hodel, and Alaska Miners Association, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants
See Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1043 (9th Cir.) (because government was not necessary party, court need not consider whether joinder is feasible, and, if not, whether government’s presence would be indispensable), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Liu v. Republic of China
See generally Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1048 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983) (“issue ... is whether resolution of Northrop’s claims would necessitate direct judicial inquiry into” foreign military procurement decisions).
discussed
Cited "see"
Allington v. Carpenter
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, Ciancaglini v. U.S., 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628 (4th Cir.1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Kromnick v. School District Of Philadelphia
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 229 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); Newark Morning Ledger Co. v. United States, 539 F.2d 929, 932 (3d Cir.1976); see also Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106, 120-21 , 96 S.Ct. 2868, 2877 , 49 L.Ed.2d 826 (1976) 5 The class included: All teachers employed by the defendants who have since August 1, 1978 been involuntarily transferred because of their race due to defendants maintenance of a racial quota system; all teachers employed by the defendants who, upon being involuntarily transferred since August 1,…
discussed
Cited "see"
Kromnick v. School District
See United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 , 229 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); Newark Morning Ledger Co. v. United States, 539 F.2d 929, 932 (3d Cir. 1976); see also Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106, 120-21 , 96 S.Ct. 2868, 2877 , 49 L.Ed.2d 826 (1976). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n
See Northrup Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1058 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983); Foremost Pro Color, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 703 F.2d 534, 545 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 104 S, Ct. 1315, 79 L.Ed.2d 712 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Association For Intercollegiate Athletics For Women v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
See Northrup Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1058 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983); Foremost Pro Color, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 703 F.2d 534, 545 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 1315 , 79 L.Ed.2d 712 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Naartex Consulting Corporation, Russell Huff v. James G. Watt, Secretary of Interior
Numerous cases hold that “an action seeking rescission of a contract must be dismissed unless all parties to the'contract, and others having a substantial interest in it, can be joined.” Acton Co. v. Bachman Foods, Inc., 668 F.2d 76, 81-82 (1st Cir.1982); see Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1044 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983); Grouse-Hinds Co. v. Internorth, Inc., 634 F.2d 690, 701 (2d Cir.1980); Chiodo v. General Waterworks Corp., 380 F.2d 860, 866-67 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1004 , 88 S.Ct. 562 , 19 L.Ed.2d 5…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Webster v. Omnitrition International, Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 99,071, 96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 1419, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 2427 Shaun Webster and Robert Ligon v. Omnitrition International, Inc. Jim Fobair Roger Daley Charles Ragus and Jerry Rubin, Shaun Webster and Robert Ligon v. Douglas Adkins and Gardere & Wynne
See, e.g., United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Anthony James Palazzolo (94-1364), and Richard Rosenbaum (94-1553)
See, e.g., United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 226-30 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Pepe, 747 F.2d 632, 667-68 (11th Cir.1984); United States v. Lopez, 803 F.2d 969, 976-77 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1030 , 107 S.Ct. 1958 , 95 L.Ed.2d 530 (1987); Brennan v. United States, 867 F.2d 111, 114-16 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1022 , 109 S.Ct. 1750 , 104 L.Ed.2d 187 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Trong Kim Huynh
(2×)
Distinct structure An enterprise’s distinct structure “might be demonstrated by proof that a group engaged in a diverse pattern of crimes or that it has an organizational pattern or system or authority beyond what was necessary to perpetrate the predicate crimes.” Bledsoe, 674 F.2d at 665 ; see also Kragness, 830 F.2d at 857 (an enterprise “has an existence beyond that which is necessary merely to commit each of the acts charged as predicate racketeering offenses”) (quoting United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Mario Eufrasio, A/K/A Murph, United States of America v. Santo Idone, A/K/A Sam, A/K/A Sam From Chester, A/K/A Papa, A/K/A Big Santo, United States of America v. Gary S. Iacona
Compare United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983), holding that "Brown does not require that we reverse the convictions of any defendant when there is sufficient evidence from which the jury could have concluded that he did commit every predicate offense charged against him.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Eufrasio
Compare United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983), holding that “Brown does not require that we reverse the convictions of any defendant when there is sufficient evidence from which the jury could have concluded that he did commit every predicate offense charged against him.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Farmer v. State
See, e.g., Padgett v. Theus, 484 P.2d 697, 703-05 (Alaska 1971) (interpret *51 ing former Civil Rule 19, the court held that a party is estopped from raising an indispensable party issue where the absent party, “with full knowledge of the scope and potential impact of [the] litigation upon his interests, chose not to intervene as a party”); see also Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1044 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983) (the government was not a necessary or indispensable party in a contract dispute where the government�…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Nathaniel Coleman, A/K/A \Boo Tee Coleman
See also United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 222 (3d Cir.) (applying Glasser standard in affirming jury verdict), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ronald J. Perholtz, United States of America v. Franklin W. Jackson, United States of America v. Gregory W. Fletcher
See United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628, 631-32 (4th Cir.1985); United States v. Cagnina, 697 F.2d 915, 921-22 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 856 , 104 S.Ct. 175 , 78 L.Ed.2d 157 (1983); see also United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223 (3d Cir.) (the continuity requirement “does not mean that individuals cannot leave the group or that new members cannot join at a later time”), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Donsky, Morris. United States of America v. Reinfeld, Herbert. United States of America v. Glenn, Leroy. United States of America v. Zmirich, Michael. United States of America v. Rix, Robert. Appeal of United States of America
See also United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 225 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983) (single conspirator need not know identities of all co-conspirators, nor all the details of the conspiracy). 43 Additionally, the government conceded that it would not show that the defendants communicated with each other frequently.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Donsky
See also United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 225 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983) (single conspirator need not know identities of all co-conspirators, nor all the details of the conspiracy).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Marvin L. Fishman and Illinois Basketball, Inc. v. Estate of Arthur M. Wirtz, and Illinois Basketball, Inc. v. Estate of Arthur M. Wirtz
(2×)
See also Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 705 F.2d 1030, 1055 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 156 , 78 L.Ed.2d 144 (1983) (fact that government is sole purchaser of sophisticated military aircraft does not render Sherman Act inapplicable); Westborough Mall, Inc. v. City of Cape Girardeau, 693 F.2d 733 , 745 n. 7 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied sub nom. 461 U.S. 945 , 103 S.Ct. 2122 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1303 (1983) (evidence supports inference that defendants achieved natural monopoly through exclusionary and predatory means); Greenville Publishing Co., Inc. v. Daily Reflector…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Adams, Tyrone, in No. 84-5455. United States of America v. Didonato, Thomas, John Doe, A/K/A \Big Tommy\" Being a Resident of 2833 Ford St.
See also United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 226 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Adams
See also United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 226 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gee
v.
Fung
v.
Fung
No. 83-93.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 3, 1983.
Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.