Lewis v. Hillsborough Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 822 (1984). · Go Syfert
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Lewis v. Hillsborough Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 822 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“when no prior art other than that which was considered by the pto examiner is relied on by the attacker, he has the added burden of overcoming the deference that is due to a qualified government agency presumed to have properly done its job....”
391 citation events (23 in the last 25 years) across 72 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: ASTRAZENECA LP v. Apotex, Inc. (njd, 2009-05-14) · Strongest negative: United States v. Keller (ilnd, 1990-01-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" United States v. Keller
N.D. Ill. · 1990 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1009 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984). 10 .
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Knott
E.D. Va. · 1989 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1010 (2d Cir.) (federal courts have no inherent power to order restitution or to suspend the imposition of a sentence), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) ASTRAZENECA LP v. Apotex, Inc.
D.N.J. · 2009 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
examiners ... are assumed to have some expertise in interpreting the references and to be familiar from their work with the level of skill in the art and whose duty it is to issue only valid patents
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Blackhawk Molding Co., Inc. v. Portola Packaging
N.D. Ill. · 2006 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
when no prior art other than that which was considered by the pto examiner is relied on by the attacker, he has the added burden of overcoming the deference that is due to a qualified government agency presumed to have properly done its job....
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Buckeye Community Hope Foundation v. City of Cuyahoga Falls
N.D. Ohio · 1997 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
we do not read the opinion of the district court as dependent upon the motivation of voters in this referendum for its decision.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Abbott Laboratories, Andrew J. Muetterties and Joseph N. Genese, Plaintiffs/cross-Appellants v. John F. Brennan
Fed. Cir. · 1992 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
patent rights are not legal monopolies in the antitrust sense of that word
cited Cited "see" United States Filter Corp. v. Ionics, Inc.
D. Mass. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, 725 F.2d 1350, 1359-60 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Holt Cargo Systems, Inc. v. Delaware River Port Authority
E.D. Pa. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Birmingham, 538 F.Supp. 819 (E.D.Mich.1982), aff'd, 727 F.2d 560 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Geffner v. Linear Rotary Bearings, Inc.
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1362-63 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Nazon
N.D. Ind. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1009-10 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Farid Ali
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1009 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lilly
D. Mass. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
Since probation, like a shadow, always accompanies a suspended sentence, see 18 U.S.C.A. § 3651 (West 1985) (court “may suspend the imposition or execution of the sentence and place the defendant on probation”) (emphasis supplied); see United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1010-11 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984) (suspended sentence without probation a nullity); McHugh v. United States, 230 F.2d 252, 255 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 351 U.S. 966 , 76 S.Ct. 1030 , 100 L.Ed. 1486 (1956) (suspension of sentence required to support order of probation);…
cited Cited "see" EI DuPont De Nemours and Co. v. Monsanto Co.
D. Del. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, 725 F.2d 1350, 1359 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Schneider (Europe) AG v. SciMed Life Systems, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Thornton v. City of Allegan
W.D. Mich. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Birmingham, 727 F.2d 560, 562-63 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Robert L. Mendenhall, and Cmi Corporation v. Cedarapids, Inc., Defendant/cross-Appellant (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359-60 , 220 USPQ 763, 770-71 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Steven E. Rogers
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1008-09 (2d Cir.) (fraudulent verification letter sent to Government two years after defendant had received improperly obtained money from Government was part of scheme to defraud Government), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Ches v. Archer
W.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bugher v. Feightner, 722 F.2d 1356 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 98 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Brooktree Corporation, Plaintiff/cross-Appellant v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Fed. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359 , 220 USPQ 763, 770 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984); Interconnect Planning Corp. v. Feil, 774 F.2d 1132, 1139 , 227 USPQ 543, 548 (Fed.Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Scott
D. Kan. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Birmingham, 538 F.Supp. 819, 830 (E.D.Mich.1982), aff'd and modified as to relief, 727 F.2d 560 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Estate of Stoller v. Ford Motor Co.
N.D. Ill. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, 725 F.2d 1350, 1360 , 220 U.S.P.Q. 763, 771 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984); Oak, 726 F.Supp. at 1530 , 14 U.S.P.Q.2d at 1420 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Leona M. Helmsley, Joseph v. Licari and Frank J. Turco, Leona M. Helmsley (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1010-11 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Paul A. Bilzerian (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1009 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984); United States v. Silver, 235 F.2d 375, 377 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 880 , 77 S.Ct. 102 , 1 L.Ed.2d 80 (1956).
cited Cited "see" Oregon Laborers-Employers Trust Funds v. Pacific Fence & Wire Co.
D. Or. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bugher v. Feightner, 722 F.2d 1356, 1360 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 98 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see" E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co.
D. Del. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1360 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984); DuPont, 656 F.Supp. at 1354.
cited Cited "see" Polysius Corp. v. Fuller Co.
E.D. Pa. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, 725 F.2d 1350, 1358 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984). 7 . <20-m in Taggart means less than 20 mesh.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Elston Ransom
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1011 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see" E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company v. Phillips Petroleum Company, Phillips 66 Company, and Phillips Driscopipe, Inc., Defendants-Cross-Appellants
Fed. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1360 , 220 USPQ 763, 771 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Kelly
S.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1010 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company, a Corporation, Plaintiff v. Linda Ann Digregorio
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bugher v. Feightner, 722 F.2d 1356, 1360 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 98 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Turoff
E.D.N.Y · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1008 (2d Cir.), (late mailing lulled victim of scheme into believing all was well), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984); United States v. Pick, 724 F.2d 297, 300 (2d Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Custom Accessories, Inc. v. Jeffrey-Allan Industries, Inc.
Fed. Cir. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1364 , 220 USPQ 763, 774 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984) (upon reissue in light of prior art before the district court, the "burden of proof of unpatentability has become more difficult to sustain”). 23 .
cited Cited "see" Swanigan v. Western Airlines, Inc.
Minn. Ct. App. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hodges v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co., 728 F.2d 414, 417 (10th Cir.), cert. denied 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Barrett
D. Vt. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1009 (2d Cir.) (and cases cited there *1351 in), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Whitehall Corp. v. Western Geophysical Co. of America
S.D. Tex. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1362-64 , 220 U.S.P.Q. 763, 772-774 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Windsurfing International, Inc. v. Amf, Incorporated, Bic Leisure Products, Inc., Windglider Fred Ostermann, Gmbh, Appellants/cross-Appellees v. Windsurfing International, Inc., Appellee/cross-Appellant. Windsurfing International, Inc., Cross-Appellant/appellee v. Fred Ostermann Gmbh, Amf, Inc., Downwind Corp., and Freeboard Sailing, Inc., Cross-Appellees/appellants
Fed. Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
The district court carefully considered whether the evidence not presented in the "fiercely contested adversarial proceeding" before the Board would ease AMF's burden of proving facts compelling a conclusion of invalidity. 6 613 F.Supp. at 943-45 , 227 USPQ at 935-36; see American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359-60 , 220 USPQ 763, 770 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Cable Electric Products, Inc. v. Genmark, Inc., A/K/A Diablo Products Corp.
Fed. Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, 725 F.2d 1350 ,. 1366-67, 220 USPQ 763, 775-76 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984) (the necessity of showing relevant market to establish a section 2 Sherman *1033 Act violation); Bandag, Inc. v. Al Bolser’s Tire Stores, Inc., 750 F.2d 903, 909 , 223 USPQ 982, 986 (Fed.Cir.1984) (infringement of federally registered trademarks).
cited Cited "see" Illinois ex rel. Schoepf v. Board of Education
N.D. Ill. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lewis v. Hillsborough Transit Authority, 726 F.2d 664 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." TRUSTEES OF THE REFRIGERATION AIR CONDITIONING & SERVICE DIVISION (UA-NJ) PENSION FUND, WELFARE FUND, ANNUITY FUND, EDUCATION FUND, INDUSTRY FUND AND INTERNATIONAL TRAINING FUNDS v. P.J.M. MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS, INC.
D.N.J. · 2024 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Bugher v. Feightner, 722 F.2d 1356 (7th Cir, 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Institut Pasteur v. Cambridge Biotech Corp. (In Re Cambridge Biotech Corp.)
Bankr. D. Mass. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Son’s, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350 (Fed.Cir.1984), cert. denied, Sowa & Sons, Inc. v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984) (placing burden on party attacking patent’s validity on grounds of obviousness).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ethicon, Inc. v. United States Surgical Corp.
D. Conn. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Mar. 15, 1991); see also American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1364 (Fed.Cir.1984), cert. denied, Sowa & Sons, Inc. v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Valmet Paper MacHinery, Inc. v. Beloit Corp.
W.D. Wis. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Della WHITE, Roy S. White, Defendants-Appellants
11th Cir. · 1994 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Pruitt, 702 F.2d 152, 155 (8th Cir. *1535 1983) (holding that materiality is an essential element of a section 287 charge) and United States v. Snider, 502 F.2d 645 , 652 n. 12 (4th Cir.1974) (same) with United States v. Parsons, 967 F.2d 452, 455 (10th Cir.1992) (“[M]ateriality is not an element required by 18 U.S.C. § 287”) and United States v. Elkin, 731 F.2d 1005, 1009 (2d Cir.) (“Since the language of § 287 in no way suggests that materiality is an element of the offense, we conclude that proof of materiality was not required.”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 8…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Casa Marie, Inc. v. Superior Court of Puerto Rico for the District of Arecibo, Casa Marie, Inc. v. Superior Court of Puerto Rico for the District of Arecibo, Esther Rivera Santos
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Birmingham, 727 F.2d 560, 562 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984); Smith v. Town of Clarkton, 682 F.2d 1055, 1065 (4th Cir.1982). 20 On the other hand, no liability arises under Title VIII absent a sufficient causal link between the defendants' discriminatory actions and the threatened injury to the plaintiffs.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Casa Marie, Inc. v. Superior Court of Puerto Rico for the District of Arecibo
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Birmingham, 727 F.2d 560, 562 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984); Smith v. Town of Clarkton, 682 F.2d 1055, 1065 (4th Cir.1982). 20 On the other hand, no liability arises under Title VIII absent a sufficient causal link between the defendants’ discriminatory actions and the threatened injury to the plaintiffs.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Michigan Protection & Advocacy Service, Inc. v. Babin
E.D. Mich. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., United States v. Birmingham, 727 F.2d 560, 561 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984); United States v. Black Jack, 508 F.2d 1179, 1188 (8th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 , 95 S.Ct. 2656 , 45 L.Ed.2d 694 (1975). 56 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Standard Manufacturing Co. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
Co., 810 F.2d at 1569-70 (footnote & citation omitted); see also American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Bricklayers & Allied Craftsmen International Union Local 33 Benefit Funds v. America's Marble Source, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Bugher v. Feightner, 722 F.2d 1356 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 98 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Bricklayers And Allied Craftsmen International Union Local 33 Benefit Funds v. America's Marble Source, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Bugher v. Feightner, 722 F.2d 1356 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 822 , 105 S.Ct. 98 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Crucible Materials Corp. v. Sumitomo Special Metals Co.
D.D.C. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., American Hoist & Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 821 , 105 S.Ct. 95 , 83 L.Ed.2d 41 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lewis
v.
Hillsborough Transit Authority
No. 83-1830.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1984.
469 U.S. 822
Published
4 passages pin-cited by 4 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 89%
Citer courts: Federal Circuit (1) · N.D. Illinois (1) · D. New Jersey (1) · N.D. Ohio (1)

C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.