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Positive treatment
11.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 2005 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2005
2015
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. DeLamos
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 1010 , 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jones
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.) (“Even were we to agree with the [the defendant’s] prognostication that it is only a matter of time before the Supreme Court overrules Almendarez-Torres , we are not free to overrule or ignore the Supreme Court’s precedents.”), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Waddell
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005)(prior convictions need not be charged in the indictment, admitted by the defendant or proved to a jury).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Byrd
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.) (stating that the rule of Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), was not overruled by Booker and remains the law), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lanares-Mendez
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.) (holding that United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 , 125 S.Ct. 738 , 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), reaffirmed exception set out in Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), for sentence enhancements based on recidivism), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Briscoe
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ferreira
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Johnson
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Plata-Oceguera
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. McDonald
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Jones
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 354 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ancrum
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 350 (4th Cir.) (holding that Sixth Amendment not violated when sentence enhanced based on prior convictions that were not charged in indictment or admitted by defendant), cer t. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Johnson
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Grandos-Arredondo
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 350 (4th Cir.) (holding that Sixth Amendment not violated when sentence enhanced based on prior convictions that were not charged in indictment or admitted by defendant), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Brian A. Moreland, United States of America v. Brian A. Moreland
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005). 2 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Moreland
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 640 (2005).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. McDougald
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349 (4th Cir.), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005); United States v. Sterling, 283 F.3d 216, 220 (4th Cir. 2002).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Mosley
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Keen
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 350-51 (4th Cir.) (holding that armed career criminal enhancement falls within exception for prior convictions where facts were undisputed), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Dunlap
See United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 351-54 (4th Cir.2005) (holding that armed career criminal designation based on defendant’s prior convictions did not violate Sixth Amendment), petition for cert. filed, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , — L.Ed.2d - (2005) (No. 05-6904); United States v. Guevara, 408 F.3d 252, 261 (5th Cir.2005) (“Career offender status is not ‘a sentencing judge’s determination of a fact other than a prior conviction.’ ...
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Kpa
See Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 233-36, 243-44 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 351-54 (4th Cir.) (reaffirming continuing validity of Almendarez-Torres after United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 , 125 S.Ct. 738 , 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005)), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 1010 , 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Waycaster
See Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 233-36, 243-44 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 351-54 (4th Cir.) (reaffirming continuing validity of Almendarez-Torres after United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 , 125 S.Ct. 738 , 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005)), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 1010 , 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Bolin
Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 233-36, 243-44 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 351-54 (4th Cir.) (reaffirming continuing vahdity of Almendarez-Torres after United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 , 125 S.Ct. 738 , 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005)), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 1010 , 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005). *844 Accordingly, we affirm Bolin’s convictions and sentence.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Coleman
See United States v. Thompson, 421 F.3d 278 , 284 n. 4 (4th Cir.2005), cert. denied, 547 U.S. 1005 , 126 S.Ct. 1463 , 164 L.Ed.2d 250 (2006) (holding that the indictment need not reference or list the prior convictions underlying the enhancement); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 1010 , 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005) (holding that prior convictions used as basis for armed career criminal sentence need not be charged in indictment or proven beyond a reasonable doubt).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Smith
See also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-54 (4th Cir.) (holding that prior convictions used as basis for armed career criminal sentence need not be charged in indictment or proven beyond a reasonable doubt), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Scott
See also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Escamilla-Vasquez
See United States v. Cornelio Pena, 435 F.3d 1279, 1288 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 2366 , 165 L.Ed.2d 289 (2006); United States v. Perez-Ramirez, 415 F.3d 876 , 877 n. 2 (8th Cir.2005); United States v. Camacho-Ibarquen, 410 F.3d 1307 , 1315-16 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 457 , 163 L.Ed.2d 347 (2005); United States v. Izaguirre-Flores, 405 F.3d 270 , 273 n. 9 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 253 , 163 L.Ed.2d 231 (2005); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.) (stating that AlmendarezTorres v. United States, 523 U.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Moreno-Deleon
See United States v. Cornelio-Pena, 435 F.3d 1279, 1288 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 2366 , 165 L.Ed.2d 289 (2006); United States v. Thompson, 421 F.3d 278, 283-84 (4th Cir. 2005), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 1463 , 164 L.Ed.2d 250 (2006); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.) (stating that Booker expressly incorporates exception for recidivism-based sentencing enhancements), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Hall
See also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 351-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005) (recognizing continuing validity of prior conviction exception).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Arias-Rodriguez
See United States v. Conelio-Pena, 435 F.3d 1279, 1288 (10th Cir.2006); United States v. Thompson, 421 F.3d 278, 283-84 (4th Cir.2005), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 1463 , 164 L.Ed.2d 250 (2006); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.) (stating that Booker expressly incorporates exception for recidivism-based sentence enhancements), cert, denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Harris
Booker, 125 S.Ct. at 756 (“Any fact (other than a prior conviction) which is necessary to support a sentence ... must be proved to a jury.”); see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349, 351-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Burgess
See Thompson, 421 F.3d at 283 , 287 & n. 5; see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349 (4th Cir.2005) (holding that the armed career criminal designation based on prior convictions does not violate Booker), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Chaney
See Thompson, 421 F.3d at 283 , 287 & n. 5; see also United States v. Cheek, 415 F.3d 349 (4th Cir.2005) (holding that the armed career criminal designation based on prior convictions does not violate Booker), cert. denied, —U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 640 , 163 L.Ed.2d 518 (2005); United States v. Collins, 412 F.3d 515, 521-23 (4th Cir.2005) (holding that, when the facts are undisputed, the application of the career offender enhancement falls within the exception for prior convictions).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Vigneau
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 05-6891.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 7, 2005.
Published
C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.