New York City Hous. Auth. v. Escalera, 400 U.S. 853 (1970). · Go Syfert
New York City Hous. Auth. v. Escalera, 400 U.S. 853 (1970). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
249 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 62 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Lusby v. Stores, Inc. (ca10, 1984-11-23) · Strongest negative: Grissom v. Branch & Associates, Inc. (vawd, 1972-03-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971 1998 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 34 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Distinguished Grissom v. Branch & Associates, Inc.
W.D. Va. · 1972 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2nd Cir. 1970) cert. denied 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970) (property right deemed ancillary; it appears that cases involving, e. g. termination of welfare benefits or eviction from public housing are distinguished by implication from other types of property right cases visa-vis the Civil Rights Act, see Caulder, infra)
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Lusby v. Stores, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it is no part of the proper duty of a prosecutor to use a criminal prosecution to forestall a civil proceeding by the defendant against policemen, even where the civil case arises from the events that are also the basis for the criminal charge.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Lusby v. T.G. & Y. Stores, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it is no part of the proper duty of a prosecutor to use a criminal prosecution to forestall a civil proceeding by the defendant against policemen, even where the civil case arises from the events that are also the basis for the criminal charge.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Thurman v. City of Torrington
D. Conn. · 1984 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
an action, especially under the civil rights act, should not be dismissed at the pleadings stage unless it appears to a certainty that plaintiffs are entitled to no relief under any state of the facts, which could be proved in support of their claims
discussed Cited "see" Presidential Village, LLC v. Perkins
Conn. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority , 425 F.2d 853 , 864 (2d Cir.) ("even small charges can have great impact on the budgets of public housing tenants, who are by hypothesis below a certain economic level"), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S. Ct. 54 , 27 L.
cited Cited "see" Hinojosa v. Housing Authority of the City of Corpus Christi
Tex. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York Housing Auth., 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Josiah Haynesworth and Fred Hancock v. Frank P. Miller, Chief, Law Enforcement Section, Office of the Corporation Counsel, (Two Cases) (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
UMW v. Illinois State Bar Ass'n, 389 U.S. 217, 221-223 , 88 S.Ct. 353, 356-357 , 19 L.Ed.2d 426, 430 (1967); see MacDonald v. Musick, 425 F.2d 373, 376 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 852 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 90 (1970) 80 Martin v. D.C.
discussed Cited "see" Robins v. Harum
9th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See MacDonald v. Musick, 425 F.2d 373, 377 (9th Cir.) (defendant who asserts that his arrest was unlawful, that he had a right to resist, and that he sustained injuries as a result of his resistance has section 1983 claim), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 852 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 90 (1970); Cohen v. Norris, 300 F.2d 24, 31-32 (9th Cir.1962) (en banc) (reversing dismissal of complaint alleging illegal search and seizure accomplished through the use of excessive force); see also Soto v. City of Sacramento, 567 F.Supp. 662, 671-72 (E.D.Cal.1983) (use of unreasonable force in effecting arrest constit…
discussed Cited "see" Ronnie G. Robins v. Mike Harum, Joe Collins as Sheriff of Chelan County Washington, and Chelan County, a Washington Municipal Corporation, Connie Wallis-Robins v. James Harum, Joe Collins as Sheriff of Chelan County Washington, and Chelan County, a Washington Municipal Corporation
9th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See MacDonald v. Musick, 425 F.2d 373, 377 (9th Cir.) (defendant who asserts that his arrest was unlawful, that he had a right to resist, and that he sustained injuries as a result of his resistance has section 1983 claim), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 852 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 90 (1970); Cohen v. Norris, 300 F.2d 24, 31-32 (9th Cir.1962) (en banc) (reversing dismissal of complaint alleging illegal search and seizure accomplished through the use of excessive force); see also Soto v. City of Sacramento, 567 F.Supp. 662, 671-72 (E.D.Cal.1983) (use of unreasonable force in effecting arrest constit…
discussed Cited "see" Cottone v. Blum
W.D.N.Y. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 866 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970); Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment at 26.
discussed Cited "see" Soto v. City of Sacramento
E.D. Cal. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See MacDonald v. Musick, 425 F.2d 373 (9th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 852 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 90 (1971); Gill v. Manuel, 488 F.2d 799 (9th Cir.1973); Gillibeau v. City of Richmond, 417 F.2d 426 (9th Cir.1969).
discussed Cited "see" Cooper v. University of Texas at Dallas
N.D. Tex. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970); Norwalk CORE v. Norwalk Redevelopment Agency, 395 F.2d 920, 937 (2d Cir. 1968).
discussed Cited "see" Vuyanich v. Republic National Bank of Dallas
N.D. Tex. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970); Norwalk CORE v. Nor-walk Redevelopment Agency, 395 F.2d 920, 937 (2d Cir. 1968).
cited Cited "see" Heese v. DeMatteis Development Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 857 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Cicero v. Olgiati
S.D.N.Y. · 1976 · signal: accord · confidence high
Inmates of Attica Correctional Facility v. Rockefeller, 453 F.2d 12, 24 (2d Cir. 1971); Cortright v. Resor, 325 F.Supp. 797, 808 (E.D.N.Y.1971), rev’d on other grounds, 447 F.2d 245 (2d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 965 , 92 S.Ct. 1172 , 31 L.Ed.2d 240 (1975); Accord Escalara v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 , 857 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970); Norwalk C.
discussed Cited "see" Mendoza v. Lavine (2×)
unknown court · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Plato v. Roudebush
D. Maryland · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing *1308 Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Chairman of New York State Board of Parole
2d Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 861 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970). 13 Turning first to the nature of the parole release proceeding and the risk of harm to the inmate under consideration for parole, his interest is enormous.
discussed Cited "see" Percy v. Brennan
S.D.N.Y. · 1974 · signal: accord · confidence high
Cortright v. Resor, 325 F.Supp. 797, 808 (E.D.N.Y.1971), rev’d on other grounds, 447 F.2d 245 (2d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 965 , 92 S.Ct. 1172 , 31 L.Ed.2d 240 (1972); accord, Escalara v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 , 867 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.
discussed Cited "see" Carrasco v. Klein
E.D.N.Y · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 864 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970) ; McGuane v. Chenango Court, Inc., 431 F.2d 1189, 1190 (2 Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 994 , 91 S.Ct. 1238 , 28 L.
cited Cited "see" United States ex rel. Johnson v. Chairman of New York State Board of Parole
2d Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 861 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Frost v. Weinberger
E.D.N.Y · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Auth., 425 F.2d 853 , 867 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970). 8 .
cited Cited "see" Walter Clifton McNeill v. Earl L. Butz, Secretary of Agriculture, Delores S. Canady v. Earl L. Butz, Secretary of Agriculture
4th Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2 Cir.) cert. denied 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" 5 Fair empl.prac.cas. 318, 5 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8104 United States of America v. Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers International Union, Local Union No. 46 and the Joint Apprenticeship Committee of the Employing Metallic Furring and Lathing Association of New York and Local Union No. 46 of the Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers International Union
2d Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 863 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed. 2d 91 (1970). 20 Appellants cannot seriously deny that they had been fully advised of the study's findings and that they had been given substantial opportunity to be heard.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Wood, Wire & Metal Lathers International Union, Local Union No. 46
2d Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 863 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed. 2d 91 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Barnes v. Tarrytown Urban Renewal Agency
S.D.N.Y. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 866 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Leather's Best, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross v. S.S. Mormaclynx, Defendants-Appellants-Appellees (2×)
2d Cir. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Shatter, 49 F.R.D. 164, 167-168 (S.D.N.Y.1969), aff’d on other grounds, 424 F.2d 281 (2 Cir.), cert. denied Kilarjan v. United States, 400 U.S. 827 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 57 (1970). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bennett v. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Ohio Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, Serbian Orthodox Church v. Kelemen (1970), 21 Ohio St.2d 154 , 50 O.O.2d 367 , 256 N.E.2d 212 , certiorari denied, Kelemen v. Serbian Orthodox Church (1970), 400 U.S. 827 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 57 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Brown v. Giuliani
E.D.N.Y · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 867 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bell v. Philadelphia Housing Authority (In Re Bell)
Bankr. E.D. Pa. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 , 861-64 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 [ 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 ] (1970); Noble v. Bethlehem Housing Authority, 617 F.Supp. 248, 251 (E.D.Pa. 1985); Staten v. Housing Authority of City of Pittsburgh, 469 F.Supp. 1013, 1015 (W.D.Pa.1979); and In re Sudler, 71 B.R. 780, 786 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Adams v. Philadelphia Housing Authority (In Re Adams)
Bankr. E.D. Pa. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Escalera v. New York City Hous *846 ing Authority, 425 F.2d 853, 861-64 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970); Noble v. Bethlehem Housing Authority, 617 F.Supp. 248, 251 (E.D.Pa.1985); Staten v. Housing Authority of City of Pittsburgh, 469 F.Supp. 1013, 1015 (W.D.Pa.1979); and In re Sudler, 71 B.R. 780, 786 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Graf v. Barker
E.D. Wis. · 1976 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Escalera v. Ne w York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Stokes v. United States, Immigration & Nat. Serv.
S.D.N.Y. · 1975 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970) ; Hagopian v. Knowlton, 470 F.2d 201 (2d Cir. 1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 94,594 Milton Forman and Ellen Forman v. Community Services, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1974 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1971); Holmes v. New York City Housing Authority, 398 F.2d 262 (2d Cir. 1968).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
New York City Housing Authority
v.
Escalera
No. 343.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 12, 1970.
400 U.S. 853

C. A. 2d Cir. Motions of respondents Escalera et al. for leave to proceed in forma 'pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.