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Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
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“since the gravamen of the offense is a 'scheme to defraud,' it is unnecessary that the government allege or prove that the victim of the scheme was actually defrauded or suffered a loss.”
Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. J. Richard Barber
since the gravamen of the offense is a 'scheme to defraud,' it is unnecessary that the government allege or prove that the victim of the scheme was actually defrauded or suffered a loss.
discussed
Cited "see"
Shepherd v. Ault
Accord LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974, 978 (2d Cir.1972) (“We cannot approve of threatening an inmate’s sanity and severing his contacts with reality by placing him in a dark cell almost continuously day and night.”), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Pelker
See LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974, 976-78 (2d Cir.1972) (placing prisoner in strip cell where he is subject to near total sensory deprivation violates eighth amendment), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973); Wright v. McMann, 387 F.2d 519, 526 (2d Cir.1967) (depriving prisoner for substantial periods of hygienic items and clothing in dead of winter in strip cell violates eighth amendment).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Pelker
See LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974, 976-78 (2d Cir.1972) (placing prisoner in strip cell where he is subject to near total sensory deprivation violates eighth amendment), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973); Wright v. McMann, 387 F.2d 519, 526 (2d Cir.1967) (depriving prisoner for substantial periods of hygienic items and clothing in dead of winter in strip cell violates eighth amendment).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jerry Young, A/K/A Ramadan v. Thomas A. Coughlin, Iii, K. Weaver
See LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974 , 979 n. 9 (2d Cir.1972) (“[N]ot every prisoner in segregation lawfully can be prevented from attending church services in the chapel ... [because] [n]ot all segregated prisoners are potential troublemakers_”), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973); see also Harris, 489 F.Supp. at 225 (prison officials must make individual determinations on a case-by-case basis as to the need for exclusion).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jerry M. Matt
See United States v. George, 477 F.2d 508 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 827 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 155, 158, 38 L.Ed.2d 61 (1973) (Zenith Radio Corporation as a result of kickback scheme by employee denied material knowledge that the supplier would accept less profit); United States v. Connor, 752 F.2d 566 , 573 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 821 , 106 S.Ct. 72 , 88 L.Ed.2d 59 (1985) (employer defrauded by kickback scheme of employee even if purchase price within range of market price because without fraud employer may have gotten better deal). 3 . 18 U.S.C. § 3663 (a)(1) authorizes a cour…
cited
Cited "see"
Smallwood-El v. Coughlin
See LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974, 979 (2d Cir.1972), cert. denied 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Leonard McCracken
See United States v. George, 477 F.2d 508, 512-14 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 827 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 61 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael Fosher
See United States v. Gimelstob, 475 F.2d 157 , 162 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 828 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 48 L.Ed.2d 62 (1973). 17 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Nadeau v. Helgemoe
Accord, LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974, 979 (2d Cir. 1972), cert. den., 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973); Brown v. Peyton, 437 F.2d 1228, 1231 (4th Cir. 1971); Barnett v. Rodgers, 133 U.S.App.D.C. 296 , 410 F.2d 995, 1000-1001 (D.C.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert C. Reid
See United States v. George, 477 F.2d 508, 512 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, Greensphan v. United States, 414 U.S. 827 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 61 (1973); New England Enterprises v. United States, 400 F.2d 58, 72 (1st Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1036 , 89 S.Ct. 654 , 21 L.Ed.2d 581 (1969). 35 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Herman Franks, (Two Cases). United States of America v. Max Britton, (Two Cases). United States of America v. Boyce Mitchell
See United States v. Gimelstob, 475 F.2d 157 , 160 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 828 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 62 (1973); In re Gottesman, 332 F.2d 975 (2d Cir. 1964).
cited
Cited "see"
Negron v. Preiser
See Lafteau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974 (2d Cir. 1972), cert. den., 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Knop v. Johnson
Several courts have followed this approach, finding that it violates the Eighth Amendment to “lock[] a person, for any significant period of time, in a cell lacking a flush toilet and a washbowl.” Flakes v. Percy, 511 F.Supp. 1325, 1332 (W.D.Wisc.1981); see also LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974, 978 (2d Cir.1972) (“Causing a man to live, eat and perhaps sleep in close confines with his own human waste is too debasing and degrading to be permitted”), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973); Strachan v. Ashe, 548 F.Supp. 1193, 1202 (D.Mass.1982) (objecting to t…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Reed v. Faulkner
Madyun, 704 F.2d at 960 ; see also La-Reau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974, 979 (2nd Cir.1972), cert, denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lawrence D. Caldwell v. Harold G. Miller, Warden
Prison rules that restrain the free exercise of religion are justified only if they are “reasonably adapted" to achieving an important penological objective. 11 Madyun, 704 F.2d at 960 ; see also La Reau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974 , 979 (2nd Cir.1972), ce rt. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Aziz v. LeFevre
Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 545 , 99 S.Ct. 1861, 1876-1877 , 60 L.Ed.2d 447 (1979); see also Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 , 92 S.Ct. 1079 , 31 L.Ed.2d 263 (1972); see also LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974 (2d Cir. 1972), cert. den., 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973); Burgin v. Henderson, 536 F.2d 501, 504 (2d Cir. 1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Masia A. Mukmuk, Also Known as Sylvester Cholmondeley v. Commissioner of the Department of Correctional Services
See also LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974 , 978 n. 6 (2 Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Norman Z. Flick, United States of America v. James R. Pierce
See also a supplemental authority cited by the government, United States v. Gimelstob, 3 Cir., 475 F.2d 157, 160 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 828 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 62 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Battle v. Anderson
See e. g., LaReau v. MacDougall, 473 F.2d 974 (C.A. 2, 1972) cert. denied, 414 U.S. 878 , 94 S.Ct. 49 , 38 L.Ed.2d 123 (1973); Wright v. McMann, supra; Hancock v. Avery, 301 F.Supp. 786 (M.D.Tenn. 1969); Jordan v. Fitzharris, 257 F.Supp. 674 (N.D.Cal.1966).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
MacDougall, Correction Commissioner
v.
LaReau
v.
LaReau
No. 72-1614.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1973.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: Fourth Circuit (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.