green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
8.5 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1985 ·
…in 'front pay' relief, a monetary award is calculated to terminate on the date a victim of discrimination attains an opportunity to move to his 'rightful place' rather than on the date the order granting relief is entered
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 41 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Barbara J. Eatmon v. Bristol Steel & Iron Works, Inc., Barbara J. Eatmon, Cross-Appellees v. Bristol Steel & Iron Works, Inc., Cross-Appellant. Barbara J. Eatmon v. Bristol Steel & Iron Works, Inc.
in 'front pay' relief, a monetary award is calculated to terminate on the date a victim of discrimination attains an opportunity to move to his 'rightful place' rather than on the date the order granting relief is entered
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Eatmon v. Bristol Steel & Iron Works, Inc.
in 'front pay' relief, a monetary award is calculated to terminate on the date a victim of discrimination attains an opportunity to move to his 'rightful place' rather than on the date the order granting relief is entered
discussed
Cited "see"
Spencer v. General Electric Co.
See Cypress v. Newport News General and Nonsectarian Hospital Ass’n, 375 F.2d 648, 658 (4th Cir.1967) (In racial discrimination suit against a hospital, the Fourth Circuit noted that " 'protestations of repentance and reform timed to anticipate or to blunt the force of a lawsuit offer insufficient assurance’ that the practice sought to be enjoined will not be repeated.”) [quoting Lankford v. Gelston, 364 F.2d 197, 203 (4th Cir.1966) ]; accord James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 354-55 (5th Cir.1977) (quoting Cypress in Title VII action), *471 cert. denied, 434 U.S. 103…
discussed
Cited "see"
Joyce Johnson and Robert Bandy, Administrators of the Estate of Leport Walton, Deceased v. Chapel Hill Independent School District
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 358 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , *383 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); EEOC v. Enterprise Ass’n Steamfitters, 542 F.2d 579, 590-91 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied sub nom Rio v. Enterprise Ass’n Steamfitters, 430 U.S. 911 , 97 S.Ct. 1186 , 51 L.Ed.2d 588 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Charles GUNBY, Jr., Appellant in 86-3707, v. PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY, Appellant in 86-3723
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 358 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Colony Square Company, Debtor. Colony Square Company v. Prudential Insurance Company of America
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 314 n. 1 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); 9 Keystone Plastics, Inc. v. C & P Plastics, Inc., 506 F.2d at 962 ; 10 Louis Dreyfus & Cie. v. Panama Canal Co., 298 F.2d at 737 . 11 In addition, *276 the ex parte communications occasioned by this practice create an obvious potential for abuse.
discussed
Cited "see"
Rossini v. Ogilvy & Mather, Inc.
See James v. Stockholm Valves, 559 F.2d [310], 332 [(5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978)]; Mecklenberg v. Montana Board of Regents, 13 Employ.Prac.Dec. [P 11, 438] 6496 [ (D.Mont.1976) ]; cf. Presseisen v. Swarthmore College, 442 F.Supp. [593,] 619 [E.D.Pa.1977, aff’d mem., 582 F.2d 1275 (3rd Cir.1978)] (requiring regression analysis to include rank level in view of proof that assignment to rank is not discriminatory); see also Finklestein, 80 Colum.L.Rev. [737,] 740-42, 748-49 [1980].
cited
Cited "see"
33 Fair empl.prac.cas. 430, 32 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 33,886 Larry C. Jones and Donzell Parlor v. International Paper Company and United Paperworkers International Union, Afl-Cio, and Its Locals 275, 355 and 380
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 314 n. 1 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Jones v. International Paper Co.
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 314 n. 1 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Melani v. Bd. of Higher Educ. of City of New York
See James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Meckleberg v. Montana Board of Regents of Higher Education, 13 Employ.
cited
Cited "see"
Yakowicz v. Pennsylvania
See James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 359 n.63 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978). .
discussed
Cited "see"
29 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1663, 29 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 32,924 Yakowicz, Marion v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Howard A. Cohen, Secretary of Revenue, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Leon D. Boncarosky, Director, Bureau of Personnel, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Bruce Sarteschi, Director of Personnel, Department of Justice, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Former Director of Bureau of Personnel, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Justice Department
See James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 359 n.63 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978). 5 See, e.g., Smallwood v. National Can Co., 583 F.2d 419, 421 (9th Cir. 1978); James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 358-59 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Louisville Black Police Officers Organization, Inc. v. City of Louisville, 511 F.Supp. 825, 841 (W.D.Ky.1979); Westfall v. Board of Commissioners, 477 F.Supp. 862, 867-69 (N.D.Ga.1979); Nicodemus v. Chrysler Corp.-Tole…
discussed
Cited "see"
26 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1417, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 32,165 Thomas Johnson, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Uncle Ben's, Inc.
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 330 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Rowe v. General Motors Corp., 457 F.2d 348, 354-55 (5th Cir. 1972). 3 9 That the burden upon the defendant in rebutting a prima facie case should vary in the two branches of Title VII law is understood by looking to the nature of the prima facie case and the plaintiff's ultimate burden.
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Uncle Ben's, Inc.
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 330 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Rowe v. General Motors Corp., 457 F.2d 348, 354-55 (5th Cir. 1972). 3 That the burden upon the defendant in rebutting a prima facie ease should vary in the two branches of Title VII law is understood by looking to the nature of the prima facie case and the plaintiff’s ultimate burden.
cited
Cited "see"
Segar v. Civiletti
See James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 345-47 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978). 13.
cited
Cited "see"
Little v. Master-Bilt Products, Inc.
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 (5 Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Vuyanich v. Republic Nat. Bank of Dallas
(2×)
See James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 333 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S. Ct. 767 , 54 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Thompson v. Boyle
See James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 328-9 (5th Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 494 F.2d 211, 225-34 (5th Cir. 1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
20 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1345, 21 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 30,286 United States of America and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and Cross-Appellants v. Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc., and Cross-Appellee, and International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, and Cross-Appellant
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings, 559 F.2d 310, 358 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings, 559 F.2d 310, 358 (5th Cir. 1977), cert, denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
KINNETT DAIRIES, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. J. C. FARROW, Etc., Et Al., Defendants-Appellants, Flav-O-Rich, Inc., Intervenor-Appellant
(2×)
See generally James v. Stockholm Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 314 n.1 (5th Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Armstrong v. Charlotte County Board of County Commissioners
Joe’s Stone Crab, 15 F.Supp.2d at 1380 ; see also James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 358 (5th Cir.1977)(holding that front pay should be limited to the date a victim of discrimination attains an opportunity to move to his or her “rightful place”), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 *1318 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mennen v. Easter Stores
See Carter v. Sedgwick County, Kan., 36 F.3d 952 , 958 (10th Cir.1994) (in Title VII case, purpose of front-pay award is to make the victim of discrimination whole); see also James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 358 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978) (Title VII case); Equal Employment Opportunity Comm’n v. Enterprise Ass’n Steamfitters Local No. 638 of U.A., 542 F.2d 579 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 911 , 97 S.Ct. 1186 , 51 L.Ed.2d 588 (1977) (same).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ezold v. Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen
See also James v. Stockham Valves & Fitting Co., 559 F.2d 310, 358 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Equal Employment Opportunity Comm’n v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters, Local 638, 542 F.2d 579 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 911 , 97 S.Ct. 1186 , 51 L.Ed.2d 588 (1977); Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 269 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stephen J. Shea v. Rev-Lyn Contracting Co., Inc.
See, e.g., Edynak v. Atlantic Shipping, Inc., 562 F.2d 215 (3d Cir.1977) (worker signalling crane on vessel was injured due to negligent operation of crane), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Powers v. Alabama Department of Education
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 319, 339-40 (5th Cir.1977) (employer could be held liable for test developed by consultant), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Larry L. Powers v. Alabama Department Of Education
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 319, 339-40 (5th Cir.1977) (employer could be held liable for test developed by consultant), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ernest L. Griffin, Cross-Appellees v. Carl Carlin, Postmaster General, Cross-Appellant
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Rowe v. General Motors Corp., 457 F.2d 348 (5th Cir. 1972).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
36 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1388, 36 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 34,946 Donald R. Lewis, for Himself and All Others Similarly Situated v. National Labor Relations Board
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fitting Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 314 n. 1 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Lewis v. National Labor Relations Board
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fitting Co., 559 F.2d 310 , 314 n. 1 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
34 Fair empl.prac.cas. 430, 33 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 34,249 John Page and Don Thomas, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. U.S. Industries, Inc.
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Rowe v. General Motors Corp., 457 F.2d 348 (5th Cir.1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Page v. U.S. Industries, Inc.
See, eg., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310 (5th Cir.1977), cert, denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Rowe v. General Motors Corp., 457 F.2d 348 (5th Cir.1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Powell v. United States Dept. of Justice
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 358-59 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978); Nicodemus v. Chrysler Corp. —Toledo Machining Plant, 445 F.Supp. 559 (N.D.Ohio 1977).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
32 Fair empl.prac.cas. 25, 32 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 33,709 Robert Boykin, Cross-Appellees v. Georgia-Pacific Corporation, Cross-Appellant
See also James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 354-59 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
31 Fair empl.prac.cas. 369, 31 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 33,438 in Re National Airlines, Inc., Maternity Leave Practices and Flight Attendant Weight Program Litigation
See also, James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 354 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
In re National Airlines, Inc.
See also, James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 354 (5th Cir. 1977), cert, denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Carroll v. Sears, Roebuck & Co.
See also James v. Stockham Valves, 559 F.2d 310, 330 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bostick v. Boorstin
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 345 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1975); Pettway v. American Cast Iron Co., 494 F.2d 211, 232 (5th Cir. 1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bostick v. Boorstin
See, e.g., James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 345 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1975); Pettway v. American Cast Iron Co., 494 F.2d 211, 232 (5th Cir. 1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
18 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1083, 18 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8767 Firefighters Institute for Racial Equality, a Corporation, George Baker, Robert D. Morgan, Robert Grady, Sherman George, George Redford Turner, Lawrence L. Britt, Vernon Ammons, Wendell H. Goins, Charles Gay, George E. Horne, William L. Young, Daniel S. Austin, Robert Anderson, John H. Harvey, Joseph P. Hughes, Eugene Stanton, Preston Sims, Each Individually and on Behalf of All Other Persons Similarly Situated v. The City of St. Louis, Missouri, a Municipal Corporation, Division of Fire & Fire Prevention, Department of Public Safety, City of St. Louis, Missouri, Frank C. Cummings, in His Capacity as Acting Chairman of the Civil Service Commission of City of St. Louis, Missouri, Fred Gould, in His Capacity as a Member of the Civil Service Commission, City of St. Louis, Missouri, Charles Marino, in His Capacity as Director, Department of Public Safety, City of St. Louis, Missouri, Denis D. Broderick, Individually and in His Capacity as Fire Chief of the City of St. Louis, Missouri, R. Elliott Searce, Individually and in His Capacity as Director of the Department of Personnel, City of St. Louis, Missouri, and United States of America, and Joseph Blessing, Michael Davis, Robert Crowley, David Banta, Andrew Rios, George Hohmann, Don Blackwell, Nick Altmeyer and George Tschlis, Each Individually and as Members of a Class, Intervenors-Appellees
Compare James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 352-353 (5th Cir. 1977), Cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978) (seniority system, which was the product of collective bargaining, must be evaluated in the context of the company's extensive unlawful employment practices during the period of the negotiations and its intransigent adherence to segregationist policies, in determining whether it was in fact bona fide)
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Firefighters Institute v. City of St. Louis
Compare James v. Stockham Valves & Fittings Co., 559 F.2d 310, 352-353 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1034 , 98 S.Ct. 767 , 54 L.Ed.2d 781 (1978) (seniority system, which was the product of collective bargaining, must be evaluated in the context of the company’s extensive unlawful employment practices during the period of the negotiations and its intransigent adherence to segregationist policies, in determining whether it was in fact bona fide).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Stockham Valves & Fittings, Inc.
v.
James
v.
James
No. 77-670.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 16, 1978.
Published
Citer courts: Eleventh Circuit (2)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.